Idealism
- Locke (1632): Theory of knowledge
- Berkeley (1685): Idealism
- Hume (1711): Epistemology
- Kant (1724)'s categories;
- Hegel (1770):
- Kierkegaard (1813):
- Mill (1806):
- Marx (1818):
- Freud (1856): "Interpretation of Dreams"
- Nietzsche (1844):
- James (1842):
- Bergson (1859):
- Brentano (1838):
- Meinong (1853):
- Husserl (1859): Phenomenology
- Heidegger (1889): Being and Time
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Logic
- Gadamer (1900):
- Sussure:
- Dewey (1859):
- Frege (1848):
- Peirce (1839):
- Hilbert (1862):
- Russell (1872):
- Kuhn: Paradigm
- Levi-Strauss:
- Ayer: Language, Truth and Logic
- Wittgenstein (1889):
- Ryle:
- Von Neumann:
- Goedel (1906):
- Turing (1912):
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Language and Meaning
- Austin:
- Grice:
- Popper:
- Quine: Ontological Relativism
- Rorty:
- Kripke: Possible World Semantics
- Putnam: Functionalism
- Barthes: Semiotics
- Chomsky
- Fodor: Computational Functionalism
- Searle:
- Dennett: Intentional Stance, Memes
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