Max Roach


(Copyright © 2006 Piero Scaruffi | Terms of use )
Krentz Ratings:
Clifford Brown and Max Roach (1954), 6/10
Plus Four (1956), 7/10
Jazz in _ Time (1957), 7/10
Deeds Not Words (1958), 7/10
Freedom Now Suite (1960), 8.5/10
Percussion Bitter Sweet (1961), 7/10
Drums Unlimited (1965), 6/10
The Loadstar (1977), 6/10
Max Roach Live in Tokyo (1977), 6/10
Birth and Rebirth (1978), 5.5/10
One in Two Two in One (1979), 5.5/10
M'Boom (1979), 5/10
Pictures in a Frame (1979), 7/10
The Long March (1979), 5/10
Scott Free (1984), 6/10
Survivors (1984), 6/10
Easy Winners (1985), 5/10
Bright Moments (1986), 5/10
To the Max (1991), 6.5/10
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The genelogy of hard bop begins with drummer Max Roach (1924), who had cut is teeth with Charlie Parker (1945-49), and who in 1954 formed a quintet with trumpeter Clifford Brown (1930) plus tenor saxophone, piano and bass. Clifford Brown and Max Roach (august 1954), containing Brown's Daahoud and Joy Spring, In 1956 Sonny Rollins became their tenor saxophonist but Brown died shortly afterwards. The new line-up continued to evolve Roach's vision of hard bop via Plus Four (september 1956), that contains a nine-minute version of George Russell's Ezz-Thetic, and Jazz in 3/4 time (march 1957), devoted to 3/4 waltz rhythms (Blues Waltz) and occasional forays into modal improvisation. Rollins departed before Deeds Not Words (september 1958), that features Booker Little on trumpet and Ray Draper on tuba.
Roach cut his masterpiece Freedom Now Suite (september 1960), a seven-movement suite that featured vocals (written by lyricist Oscar Brown and sang by Abbey Lincoln), with a nonet that marked a clear break with his past (trumpeter Booker Little and trombonist Julian Priester. two tenors including Coleman Hawkins, three external percussionists).
Percussion Bitter Sweet (august 1961) featured another "subversive" line-up (Little, Priester, Eric Dolphy on alto, bass clarinet, and flute, Clifford Jordan on tenor, Mal Waldron on piano, Art Davis on bass, plus a section of percussionists) and was again entirely devoted to Roach originals. He had something to say and clearly wanted to say it through his music (Garvey's Ghost, Praise For A Martyr).
As the politicized season faded, Roach got even more absorbed by his drumming. Drums Unlimited (october 1965) contained three solo-drum pieces: The Drum Also Waltzes, Drums Unlimited and For Big Sid. The live The Loadstar (july 1977), performed with Billy Harper on tenor sax, Cecil Bridgewater on trumpet and Reggie Workman on bass, contains two lengthy pieces: The Martyr and Six Bits Blues. Max Roach Quartet Live In Tokyo (january 1977) contained a side-long Calvary. Birth And Rebirth (september 1978) was a concept album inspired to primitive beliefs and made of seven duets with Anthony Braxton framed by Birth and Rebirth, followed by One in Two Two in One (august 1979) that contained just one long album-size improvisation. Roach's percussion orchestra M'Boom debuted on M'Boom (july 1979). His main vehicle remained his quartet (Cecil Bridgewater on trumpet and Odean Pope on tenor, flute and oboe), documented in Pope's Mwalimu, off Pictures In A Frame (september 1979), Bridgewater's 40-minute suite Scott Free (may 1984), and Roach's 21-minute Survivors, off Survivors (october 1984).

The Long March (august 1979) documents a live performance by Max Roach and Archie Shepp .

Roach's last experiment was with the format of the double quartet on Easy Winners (january 1985) and Bright Moments (october 1986). To the Max was a testament to his experimental life, containing a three-movement suite Ghost Dance (june 1991) for M'Boom and a 21-minute A Little Booker (june 1991) for double quartet.

Max Roach died in august 2007.

(Translation by/ Tradotto da Luca Magnano)

L'albero genealogico dell'hard bop nasce con il batterista Max Roach (1924), che, dopo le prime esperienze con Charlie Parker (1945-49), fondò nel 1954 un quintetto composto da sax tenore, piano, contrabbasso e dal trombettista Clifford Brown (1930). Clifford Brown and Max Roach (agosto 1954) contiene Daahoud e Joy Spring di Brown. Nel 1956 Sonny Rollins entrò nel quintetto come sax tenore, ma Brown morì poco dopo. La nuova line-up continuò a sviluppare il concetto di hard bop di Max Roach, con Plus Four (settembre 1956), che contiene una versione di nove minuti di Ezz-Thetic di George Russel, e Jazz in 3/4 time (marzo 1957), dedicato a ritmi valzer in 3/4 (Blues Waltz), con occasionali incursioni nell'improvvisazione modale. Rollins lasciò la formazione prima di Deeds Not Words (settembre 1958), in cui appaiono Booker Little alla tromba e Ray Draper alla tuba.

Roach creò il suo capolavoro Freedom Now Suite (settembre 1960), una suite in sette movimenti che include l'uso del canto (con testi scritti da Oscar Brown, e la voce di Abbey Lincoln), con un nonetto che segnò una chiara rottura con il suo passato (Booker Little alla tromba e Julian Priestrer al trombone, due sax, uno dei quali suonato da Coleman Hawkins, e tre percussionisti oltre alla batteria)

Anche in Percussion Bitter Sweet (agosto 1961) la line-up era “sovversiva” (Little, Priester, Eric Dolphy a sax alto, clarinetto basso e flauto, Clifford Jordan al sax tenore, Mal Waldron al piano, Art Davis al contrabbasso, con l'aggiunta di una sezione di percussionisti) e il disco era interamente composto da brani originali di Roach: aveva qualcosa da dire e voleva farlo con la musica (Garvey's Ghost, Praise For A Martyr).

Con la fine del suo periodo più intensamente politicizzato, Roach si concentrò sempre di più sulla tecnica batteristica. Drums Unlimited (ottobre 1965) contiene tre brani di sola batteria: The Drum Also Waltzes, Drums Unlimited e For Big Sid. Il live The Loadstar (luglio 1977), con Billy Harper al sax tenore, Cecil Bridgewater alla tromba e Reggie Workman al contrabbasso, contiene due brani di lunga durata: The Martyr e Six Bits Blues. Max Roach Quartet Live In Tokyo (gennaio 1977) contiene Calvary, brano della lunghezza di un lato del disco. Birth And Rebirth (settembre 1978) è un concept album ispirato a credenze primitive e composto da sette duetti con Anthony Braxton incorniciati da Birth e Rebirth, seguito da One in Two Two in One (agosto 1979) che contiene solo una lunga improvvisazione lunga quanto l'intero disco. L'orchestra di percussioni di Roach debuttò con M'Boom (luglio 1979). Il suo principale mezzo espressivo rimase il quartetto (Cecil Bridgewater alla tromba e Odean Pope a sax tenore, flauto e oboe), la cui opera è ben esemplificata da Mwalimu di Pope, in Pictures In A Frame (settembre 1979), dalla suite di 40 minuti Scott Free (maggio 1984) di Bridgewater, e da Survivors dello stesso Roach, brano di 21 minuti che figura in Survivors (ottobre 1984).

The Long March (agosto 1979) documenta una performance dal vivo di Max Roach e Archie Shepp.

L'ultimo esperimento di Roach coinvolse un doppio quartetto in Easy Winners (gennaio 1985) e Bright Moments (ottobre 1986). To the Max fu il testamento della sua vita di sperimentatore, con la suite in tre movimenti Ghost Dance (giugno 1991) suonata dall'ensemble M'Boom, e A Little Booker (giugno 1991), un brano di 21 minuti per doppio quartetto.

Max Roach è morto nell'agosto del 2007.

(Copyright © 2006 Piero Scaruffi | Terms of use )
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