Randy Weston


(Copyright © 2006 Piero Scaruffi | Terms of use )
Krentz Ratings:
Jazz A la Bohemia (1956), 6/10
Piano A La Mode (1957), 5.5/10
Little Niles (1958), 6/10
Uhuru Africa (1960), 7/10
African Cookbook (1964), 7/10
Tanjah Blue Moses (1972), 6.5/10
Tanjah (1973), 7/10
Blues to Africa (1974), 7/10
Blue (1983), 5/10
Spirits of Our Ancestors (1991), 7/10
The Splendid Master Gnawa Musicians of Morocco (1992), 5/10
Volcano Blues (1993), 5/10
Khepera (1998), 6.5/10
Spirit the Power of Music (1999), 5/10
Live in St. Lucia (2003), 5/10
Ancient Future (2002), 7/10
The Storyteller (2010), 5/10
Links:

Prolific post-bop pianist Randy Weston (1926) explored the link between the jazz music of the USA and its ancestral black home of Africa. He was influenced by both the swing melodies of Duke Ellington and Nat King Cole and by the challenging harmonies of bop pianists such as Thelonious Monk and Bud Powell. Most of his records were mediocre collections of standards, despite the fact that Weston was capable of simple but effective compositions: the nine-minute Chessman's Delight on Jazz A la Bohemia (october 1956), Saucer Eyes on Piano A La Mode (june 1957), Little Niles, Pam's Waltz, Hi-Fly on Little Niles (october 1958), a set of originals that inaugurated his collaboration with arranger Melba Liston.

However, Weston found his mission in life with the four-movement suite Uhuru Africa (november 1960), particularly the three longer ones (African Lady, Kucheza Blues, Bantu), that were performed by an eccentric ensemble featuring jazz musicians such as tenorist Yusef Lateef, trumpeters Clark Terry and Freddie Hubbard, guitarist Kenny Burrell, bassist Ron Carter, drummer Max Roach, as well as African percussionist Babatunde Olatunji and two conga players.

Weston's compositions became more socially aware and reflected his experience in Africa. African Cookbook (october 1964), arranged by trumpeter Ray Copeland, contained the 12-minute African Cookbook, besides the catchy Willie's Tune and Berkshire Blues.

Weston actually lived in Morocco from 1968 to 1973, when he penned the twelve-minute Ganawa Blue Moses and the twelve-minute Marrakesh Blues for Tanjah Blue Moses (april 1972), an album arranged by Don Sebesky and featuring trumpeter Freddie Hubbard and tenor-saxophonist Grover Washington, the eight-minute Tanjah for a big band on Tanjah (may 1973) and Tangier Bay on the solo-piano Blues To Africa (august 1974).

Blue (march 1983) was a solo album that revisited some of his compositions, notably Penny Packer Blues (7:24), Blue In Tunisia (7:05) and Ellington Tusk (7:36), but the 1980s were mostly a decade of reduced activity.

As his original vision was being embraced by more and more musicians of the younger generation, Weston got motivated to further expand it. The double-CD Spirits Of Our Ancestors (may 1991) was a satori of the Weston-Liston collaboration, notably the 16-minute The Seventh Queen and the 20-minute African Sunrise.

The Splendid Master Gnawa Musicians of Morocco (september 1992) was a collaboration with Moroccan musicians.

Volcano Blues (february 1993) was devoted to blues numbers (some covers, but mostly originals).

Khepera (february 1998) was a collaboration between his quintet (Talib Kibwe on alto sax and flute, trombone, bass, percussion) and percussionist Chief Bey, saxophonist Pharoah Sanders and pipa player Min Xiao Fen. It was one of Weston's most inspired fusions, particularly in the twelve-minute The Shrine and the ten-minute Mystery Of Love.

Spirit The Power of Music (september 1999) was another collaboration with the gnawa musicians of Marrakesh and Gnawa musicians of Tangier.

Live In St. Lucia (2003) debuted the African Rhythms, a quintet with Benny Powell on trombone, T.K. Blue on sax and flute, Alex Blake on bass and Neil Clarke on percussion.

Ancient Future (june 2001)

The African Rhythms became a sextet on The Storyteller (2010).

Weston died in 2018 at the age of 92.

Roots Of The Blues (february 2013) collects duets with saxtenorist Billy.

(Translation by/ Tradotto da Luca Magnano)

Il prolifico pianista post-bop Randy Weston (1926) esplorò il nesso tra la musica jazz statunitense e le sue ancestrali radici africane. Fu influenzato dalle melodie swing di Duke Ellington e Nat King Cole quanto dalle complesse armonie di pianisti bop come Thelonius Monk e Bud powell. Gran parte dei suoi primi dischi furono mediocri raccolte di standard, benché Weston fosse in grado di creare composizioni semplici ma efficaci: Chessman's Delight, un brano di nove minuti che appare in Jazz A la Bohemia (ottobre 1956), Saucer Eyes da Piano A La Mode (giugno 1957), Little Niles, Pam's Waltz, Hi-Fly da Little Niles (ottobre 1958), una serie di brani originali che diedero inizio alla sua collaborazione con l'arrangiatrice Melba Liston.

Tuttavia, Weston trovò lo scopo della sua vita con la suite in quattro movimenti Uhuru Africa (novembre 1960), e in particolare nei tre più lunghi (African Lady, Kucheza Blues, Bantu), suonati da un'eccentrica formazione che comprendeva musicisti jazz come il sassofonista tenore Yusef Lateef, i trombettisti Clark Terry e Freddie Hubbard, il chitarrista Kenny Burrell, il bassista Ron Carter, il batterista Max Roach, accanto al percussionista africano Babatunde Olatunji e a due suonatori di conga.

I brani di Weston divennero man mano più legati a tematiche sociali e riflessero la sua esperienza in Africa. African Cookbook (ottobre 1964), arrangiato dal trombettista Ray Copeland, contiene la title track di dodici minuti African Cookbook, oltre alla orecchiabile Willie's Tune e a Berkshire Blues.

Weston di fatto visse in Marocco dal 1968 al 1973, quando registrò Ganawa Blue Moses e Marrakesh Blues, entrambe di dodici minuti, per il disco Tanjah Blue Moses (aprile 1972), con gli arrangiamenti di Don Sebesky e la partecipazione del trombettista Freddie Hubbard e del sassofonista tenore Grover Washington, il brano per big band Tanjah di otto minuti, incluso in Tanjah (maggio 1973), e Tangier Bay, nell'album pianistico Blues To Africa (agosto 1974).

Blue (marzo 1983) è un disco solista in cui Weston rivisita alcuni suoi brani. Per il resto gli anni ottanta furono un decennio di scarsa attività.

Dato che le sue vedute venivano accolte da un maggior numero di giovani musicisti, Weston si dedicò a espanderle. Il doppio CD Spirits Of Our Ancestors (maggio 1991) fu un risveglio spirituale della collaborazione tra Weston e Liston, in particolare per The Seventh Queen, di sedici minuti, e African Sunrise, di venti.

The Splendid Master Gnawa Musicians of Morocco (settembre 1992) si avvale della collaborazione di musicisti marocchini.

Volcano Blues (febbraio 1993) è dedicato al blues, composto da alcune cover ma con una maggioranza di brani originali.

Khepera (febbraio 1998) è una collaborazione tra il quintetto di Weston (Talib Kibwe al sax alto e poi flauto, trombone, basso, percussioni) e il percussionista Chief Bey, il sassofonista Pharoah Sanders e Min Xiao Fen alla pipa (un cordofono cinese). Si tratta di una delle creazioni più ispirate di Weston, in particolare nei dodici minuti di The Shrine e nei dieci di Mystery Of Love.

Spirit The Power of Music (settembre 1999) è un'altra collaborazione con musicisti di etnia gnawa di Marrakesh e Tangeri.

Live In St. Lucia (2003) è stato l'esordio degli African Rhythms, un quintetto con Benny Powell al trombone, T.K. Blue a sax e flauto, Alex Blake al basso e Neil Clarke alle percussioni. Gli African Rhythms sono diventati un sestetto in The Storyteller (2010).

 

(Copyright © 2006 Piero Scaruffi | Terms of use )
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