A brief History of Classical Music
through its greatest compositions

(compiled by Piero Scaruffi)


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Synopses of classical musicians

Medieval Era


Hildegard von Bingen (Germany, 1098): Antiphons, Sequences, Responsoria
Leonin (France, 1135): Magnus Liber Organi
Perotin (France, 11##): Viderunt omnes & Sederunt principes
Guillaume Machault (France, 1300): Messe de Notre Dame
Guillaume Machault (France, 1300): Chansons balladees (or virelais)
Francesco Landino (Florence, 1325): Ballate
John Dunstable (England, 1385): Motets
Guillaume Dufay (France, 1400): Missa Caput
Guillaume Dufay (France, 1400): Messe "Se La Face Ay Pale"
Guillaume Dufay (France, 1400): Messe "L'Homme Arme`"
Guillaume Dufay (France, 1400): Chansons
Guillaume Dufay (France, 1400): Motets
Gilles Binchois (France, 1400): Chansons
Johannes Ockeghem (Netherlands, 1420): Motets
Johannes Ockeghem (Netherlands, 1420): Missa Prolationum
Johannes Ockeghem (Netherlands, 1420): Missa Caput
Josquin Despres/ De Prez (France, 1440): Chansons
Josquin Despres/ De Prez (France, 1440): Motets
Josquin Despres (France, 1440): Messe "Malheur Me Bat"
Josquin Despres (France, 1440): Messe "Allez Regrets"
Josquin Despres (France, 1440): Messe "Gaudeamus"
Josquin Despres (France, 1440): Messe "Mater Patris"
Josquin Despres (France, 1440): Messe "Fortuna Disperata"
Josquin Despres (France, 1440): Miserere
Josquin Despres (France, 1440): De Profundis
Heinrich Isaac (Netherlands, 1450): Choralis Constantinus
Jacob Obrecht (Netherlands, 1452): Missa Caput
Jacob Obrecht (Netherlands, 1452): Missa Super Maria

Renaissance Era


Philippe Verdelot (France, 1480): Madrigals
Clement Janequin (France, 1485): La Guerre
Adrian Willaert (Netherlands, 1490): Motets
Adrian Willaert (Netherlands, 1490): Madrigals
John Taverner (England, 1490): Western Wynde Mass
John Taverner (England, 1490): Missa "Gloria Tibi Trinitas"
Nicolas Gombert (France, 1495): Motets
Cristobal de Morales (Spain, 1500): Magnificat
Thomas Tallis (England, 1505): Lamentations
Thomas Tallis (England, 1505): Spem in Alium (1570)
Jacob Arcadelt (France, 1505): Missa "Noe Noe"
Jacob Arcadelt (France, 1505): Madrigals
Andrea Gabrieli (Venice, 1510): Psalmi Davidici
Andrea Gabrieli (Venice, 1510): Gloria
Andrea Gabrieli (Venice, 1510): Edipo Tiranno (1585)
Andrea Gabrieli (Venice, 1510): Intonazioni d'Organo (1593)
Andrea Gabrieli (Venice, 1510): Madrigals
Andrea Gabrieli (Venice, 1510): Motets
Cyprien DeRore (Netherlands, 1516): Madrigals
Philippe DeMonte (France, 1521): Madrigals
Giovanni Palestrina (Papal State, 1525): Missa Papae Marcelli (1562)
Giovanni Palestrina (Papal State, 1525): Missa Nigra Sum (1590)
Giovanni Palestrina (Papal State, 1525): Missa Sine Nomine a 6 (1590)
Giovanni Palestrina (Papal State, 1525): Missa "Assumpta Est Maria"
Giovanni Palestrina (Papal State, 1525): Missa "Brevis" (1570)
Giovanni Palestrina (Papal State, 1525): Motets
Giovanni Palestrina (Papal State, 1525): Madrigals
Orlando di Lasso (Germany, 1532): Madrigals
Orlando di Lasso (Germany, 1532): Lieder
Orlando di Lasso (Germany, 1532): Motets
Orlando di Lasso (Germany, 1532): Psalmi Poenetentiales (1584)
Claudio Merulo (Venice, 1533): Toccate
William Byrd (England, 1543): Motets
Tomas Victoria (Spain, 1548): Motets
Tomas Victoria (Spain, 1548): Officium Hebetomadae Sanetae
Orazio Vecchi (Este State, 1550): Antfiparnaso (1597)
Luca Marenzio (Este State, 1553): Madrigals
Giovanni Gabrieli (Venice, 1553): Canzoni et Sonate (1615)
Giovanni Gabrieli (Venice, 1553): Sacrae Symphoniae (1597)
Thomas Morley (England, 1557): Madrigals
Lodovico Viadana (Mantua, 1560): Concerti Ecclesiastici (1602)
Carlo Gesualdo (Naples, 1561): Madrigals
Carlo Gesualdo (Naples, 1561): Tenebrae
John Dowland (England, 1562): Lute songs
John Dowland (England, 1562): First Booke of Songes (1597)
Jan Sweelinck (Netherlands, 1562): Chansons
Jan Sweelinck (Netherlands, 1562): Organ music
Manuel Cardoso (Portugal, 1566): "Missa Pro Defunctis" aka "Requiem" (1625)
Claudio Monteverdi (Venice, 1567): Madrigals/ Book IV (1603)
Claudio Monteverdi (Venice, 1567): Madrigals/ Book V (1605)
Claudio Monteverdi (Venice, 1567): Madrigals/ Book VI (1614)
Claudio Monteverdi (Venice, 1567): Madrigals/ Book VIII (1638)
Claudio Monteverdi (Venice, 1567): Vespro della Beata Vergine (1610)
Claudio Monteverdi (Venice, 1567): Selva Morale e Spirituale (1641)
Gregorio Allegri (Papal State, 1582): Miserere (163#)
Girolamo Frescobaldi (Papal State, 1583): Toccate (1615)
Girolamo Frescobaldi (Papal State, 1583): Fiori Musicali (1635)
Heinrich Schuetz (Germany, 1585): Psalmen Davids (1619)
Heinrich Schuetz (Germany, 1585): Kleine Geistliche Konzerte (1639)
Heinrich Schuetz (Germany, 1585): Symphoniae Sacrae (1650)
Heinrich Schuetz (Germany, 1585): Cantiones Sacrae (1625)
Heinrich Schuetz (Germany, 1585): The Seven Last Words (1645)
Heinrich Schuetz (Germany, 1585): Christmas Oratorio (1664)
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Samuel Scheidt (Germany, 1587): Tabulatura Nova (1624)

Opera


Jacopo Peri (Papal State, 1561): Euridice (1600)
Claudio Monteverdi (Venice, 1567): Orfeo (1607)
Claudio Monteverdi (Venice, 1567): Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda (1624)
Claudio Monteverdi (Venice, 1567): L'Incoronazione di Poppea (1642)
Claudio Monteverdi (Venice, 1567): Lamento d'Arianna (1608)
Giambattista Lulli/ Lully (France, 1632): Armide (1686)
Giambattista Lulli/ Lully (France, 1632): Amadis (1684)
Alessandro Stradella (Papal State, 1644): San Giovanni Battista (1675)
Henry Purcell (England, 1659): Dido and Aeneas (1689)
Alessandro Scarlatti (Naples, 1660): Griselda (1721)
JeanPhilippe Rameau (France, 1683): Hyppolite et Aricie (1733)
JeanPhilippe Rameau (France, 1683): Les Indes Galantes (1735)
JeanPhilippe Rameau (France, 1683): Zoroastre (1749)
JeanPhilippe Rameau (France, 1683): Castor et Pollux (1737)
Georg Handel (England, 1685): Julius Caesar (1724)
Georg Handel (England, 1685): Alcina (1735)
Georg Handel (England, 1685): Serse (1738)

Baroque Era

  • Francesco Cavalli (Venezia, 1602): Musiche Sacre (1656) Musiche sacre concernenti messa, e salmi concertati con istromenti, imni, antifone et sonate (Venecia, 1656).
    Giacomo Carissimi (Papal State, 1605): Jephte
    Dietrich Buxtehude (Germany, 1637): Cantate
    Dietrich Buxtehude (Germany, 1637): Toccate
    Dietrich Buxtehude (Germany, 1637): Chorale preludes
    Buhurizade Itri (Turkey, 1640): Neva Kar
    MarcAntoine Charpentier (France, 1643): Te Deum
    MarcAntoine Charpentier (France, 1643): Tenebrae (1692)
    Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber (Austria, 1664): Mystery Sonatas
    Johann Pachelbel (Germany, 1653): Variations
    Johann Pachelbel (Germany, 1653): Canon in D (1694)
    Arcangelo Corelli (Papal State, 1653): Concerti Grossi Op 6 (1714)
    Arcangelo Corelli (Papal State, 1653): Sonate per Violino e Basso Continuo Op 5 (1700)
    Arcangelo Corelli (Papal State, 1653): Trio-Sonatas da Chiesa Op 1 (1683)
    Arcangelo Corelli (Papal State, 1653): Trio-Sonatas da Camera Op 2 (1685)
    Giuseppe Torelli (Venice, 1658): Violin concertos op.8 (1709)
    Henry Purcell (England, 1659): Songs
    Henry Purcell (England, 1659): The Fairy Queen (1692)
    Henry Purcell (England, 1659): Music for a While (1692)
    Henry Purcell (England, 1659): Ode for St Cecilia's Day (1692)
    Henry Purcell (England, 1659): Music for Queen Mary 91695)
    Alessandro Scarlatti (Naples, 1660): Cantate
    Francois Couperin (France, 1668): Lecons de Tenebres (1715)
    Francois Couperin (France, 1668): Pieces de Clavecin (1730)
    Francois Couperin (France, 1668): Les Nations (1726)
    Tomaso Albinoni (Venice, 1671): "Adagio"
    Antonio Caldara (Venezia, 1670): Maddalena ai piedi di Cristo (1700)
    Antonio Caldara (Venezia, 1670): Stabat Mater (1725)
    Antonio Caldara (Venezia, 1670): Missa Providentiae (1728)
    Antonio Caldara (Venezia, 1670): Missa Dolorosa (1735)
    Antonio Caldara (Venezia, 1670): Christmas Cantata (1712)
    Antonio Vivaldi (Venice, 1678): L'Estro Armonico op.3 (1711)
    Antonio Vivaldi (Venice, 1678): Il Cimento dell'Armonia op.8 (1725), containing "The Four Seasons" (1720)
    Antonio Vivaldi (Venice, 1678): La Cetra op.9 (1728)
    Antonio Vivaldi (Venice, 1678): Concerti op.7 (1725)
    Antonio Vivaldi (Venice, 1678): Stabat Mater (1727)
    Antonio Vivaldi (Venice, 1678): Concerto Strings A Major RV159
    Antonio Vivaldi (Venice, 1678): Concerto Bassoon E minor RV 484
    Antonio Vivaldi (Venice, 1678): Concerto for two Cellos (1720)
    Youstol Dispage (France, 1678): "Piero Scaruffi" (1712)
    Jan Dismas Zelenka (Czech, 1679): Missa Dei Patris
    Georg Telemann (Germany, 1681): Musique de Table (1733)
    Georg Telemann (Germany, 1681): Der fuer die Suende der Welt gemarterte
    Georg Telemann (Germany, 1681): Der Tag des Gerichts (1765)
    Georg Telemann (Germany, 1681): Trumpet Concerto in D major (1734)
    Jean-Joseph Mouret (France, 1682): Suite of Symphonies No. 1 (1729)
    JeanPhilippe Rameau (France, 1683): Pieces de clavecin en Concerts (1741)
    JeanPhilippe Rameau (France, 1683): Nouvelles Suites de pieces de clavecin (1728)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Cantata 147 (1723)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Toccata & Fugue BWV 565
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): "St Anne" Fugue in E-flat major BWV 552
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): French Suites BWV 812-817 (1721)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): English Suites BWV 806-811 (1715)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Sonatas and Partitas for violin BWV 1001-1006 (1720)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Magnificat in D major BWV 243 (1723)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Keyboard Partitas BWV 825-830 (1726)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Die Kunst der Fuge (1749)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Preludes and Fugues
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Goldberg Variations (1742)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Brandenburger Concertos (1721)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Orchestral Suites (1731)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Cello Suites (1723)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Musikalisches Opfer (1747)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): St Matthew Passion (1729)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Das Wohltemperierte Clavier (1722)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Christmas Oratorio
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Concerto for Three Harpsichords in C Major BWV 1064
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Keyboard Concerto in F minor BWV 1056
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): St John Passion (1724)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Mass in B Minor (1749)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Fantasy in A Minor BWV 922 (1713)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Triple Concerto for Flute, Violin, Harpsichord and Strings (1740)
    JohannSebastian Bach (Germany, 1685): Concerto for two Violins BWV 1043 (1730)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): Water Music (1717)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): Royal Fireworks (1749)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): Grand Concertos op.6 (1739)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): Israel in Egypt (1739)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): Saul (1739)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): Messiah (1742)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): Acis and Galatea (1732)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): Ode for St Cecilia's Day (1739)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): The Triumph of Time and Truth (1757)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): Organ concertos op.4 (1737)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): Concerti grossi op.6 (1739)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): Dixit Dominus (1707)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): Jeptha (1752)
    Georg Handel (England, 1685): L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato (1740)
    Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 1685): Harpsichord Sonata K30 in G minor "The Cat's Fugue"
    Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 1685): Harpsichord Sonata K140 in D major
    Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 1685): Harpsichord Sonata K141
    Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 1685): Harpsichord Sonata K318 in F sharp major
    Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 1685): Harpsichord Sonata K398
    Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 1685): Harpsichord Sonata K455 in G
    Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 1685): Harpsichord Sonata K472 in B-flat major
    Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 1685): Harpsichord Sonata K491
    Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 1685): Harpsichord Sonata K501 in C major
    Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 1685): Harpsichord Sonata K517 in D minor
    Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 1685): Harpsichord Sonata K518
    Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 1685): Harpsichord Sonata K544
    Benedetto Marcello (Venice, 1686): Estro Poetico-armonico" (1727)
    Francesco Geminiani (Naples, 1687): Concerti Grossi Opus 3 (1733)
    Francesco Geminiani (Naples, 1687): The Enchanted Forest (1754)
    Giuseppe Tartini (Venezia, 1692): Concerti
    Giuseppe Tartini (Venezia, 1692): Sonate
    Giuseppe Tartini (Venezia, 1692): Il Trillo del Diavolo (1799)

    Composers born in the 18th century

    Composers born in the 19th century

    Composers born after 1899

    Composers born after 1929

    Composers born after 1949


    See the note at the bottom of this page about the country credited for the musician (it is not necessarily the country where the musician was born, and not the country that exists today but didn't exist back then).

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    The Essential Trios, Quartets, Quintets, Sextets
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    Note about crediting the country: The country that i list next to the name is not necessarily the country of birth. First of all, i have decided that the country of birth should reflect the status at the time, unless the person physically grew up somewhere else. For example, Italy's national hero Garibaldi was NOT born in France, even though Nice today is French. He was born in Nice, Italy, because back then Nice was Italian. Septimius Severus was a Roman, not a Libyan. Kafka was an Austrian, even though today Prague is not in Austria. Otherwise we should change the birthplace of people every time the borders change. Of course, if i had the space, i would specify the region: Prokofev was born in the Russian province of Ukraine, Stalin was born in the Russian province of Georgia, etc... but i would still write Garibaldi was born in the Italian province of Piedmont (because Nice back then was part of Piedmont). So i prefer to look at the original borders, not today's borders (which will change tomorrow).
    This rule needs to be corrected for "accidental" births: the Italian poet Ungaretti was born in Egypt but he grew up in Italy; the US astronaut Michael Collins was born in Rome but he grew up in the USA; Natalie Portman is not an Israeli; Keanu Reeves is not a Lebanonese; Emma Watson is not a French; Nicole Kidman is not a Hawaiian; the singer Freddie Mercury was not a Kenyan. Even this rule can be tricky to apply: Muzio Clementi was born and raised in Italy but moved to England as a teenager.
    The biggest problem is with the West European empires that stretched over multiple continents and were never really one country: was Tagore a British or Indian poet? Was Doris Lessing a Rhodesian or British writer? I am leaning towards writing British Empire. If you only write "India" or "Rhodesia", you mislead. Lessing was not an African writer, and Tagore was born in Kolkata which became part of India only after the British left (previously it was part of the Mughal empire, a Muslim empire that never called itself "India").
    For people born centuries ago the discussion becomes even more complicated. We routinely think of Vivaldi as being "Italian" and Bach as being "German". Neither Italy nor Germany existed at the time. Vivaldi was born in the state of Venezia/Venice. Bach was born in a tiny state that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Torelli was born in Verona, which belonged to the Republic of Venice. Tartini was born in a town that belonged to the Republic of Venice although today it is part of the country of Slovenia. Monteverdi was born in the state of Milan (which was under Spanish domination) but he started his career in Venice. Southern Italy was part of the Kingdom of Naples, which changed hands a few times but was mainly a Spanish colony.
    Not being very fluent in old German history, i simply write "Germany" when the artist mostly worked in a German-speaking city belonging to the Holy Roman Empire.
    A brief History of Music through its milestone compositions
    A brief History of Classical Music
    through its essential compositions

    (compiled by Piero Scaruffi)


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    Synopses of classical musicians
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    Instrumental


    Giovanni Pergolesi (Papal State, 1710): Stabat Mater
    John-Francis Wade (Britain, 1711): "Adeste Fideles" (1751)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): Die Schopfun/ The Creation (1798)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): The Seasons (1801)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): Symphony 44 (1771)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): Paris Symphonies 82-87 (1785)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): Seven Last Words of Christ (1785)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): London Symphonies 93-104 (1790)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): Symphonies 88-92 (1787)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): Quartets op.17 (1771)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): Quartets op.20 (1772)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): Quartets op.54 (1788)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): Quartets op.71 (1793)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): Quartets op.76 (1797)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): Quartets op.77 (1799)
    Franz Haydn (Austria, 1732): Harmonie Messe (1802)
    Luigi Boccherini (Lucca, 1743): String Quintets
    Luigi Boccherini (Lucca, 1743): String Quintet in E major, Op. 13 No. 5
    Luigi Boccherini (Lucca, 1743): Sinfonie
    Luigi Boccherini (Lucca, 1743): Concerti
    Muzio Clementi (England, 1752): Gradus ad Parnassum (1817)
    Muzio Clementi (England, 1752): Piano Sonata in Bb Op 24/2 (1788)
    Muzio Clementi (England, 1752): Piano Sonata Op.25 No.5 (1790)
    Muzio Clementi (England, 1752): Piano Sonata in G major, Op. 37/2 (1798)
    Muzio Clementi (England, 1752): Piano Sonata in G minor, Op. 34/2 (1795)
    Muzio Clementi (England, 1752): Sonatinas for piano Op. 36 (1797)
    Muzio Clementi (England, 1752): Piano Sonata in B Minor Op. 40/2 (1802)
    Muzio Clementi (England, 1752): Piano Sonata in D Major, Op. 40/3 (1802)
    Muzio Clementi (England, 1752): Piano Sonata in B-flat Major, Op. 46 (1820)
    Muzio Clementi (England, 1752): Piano Sonata in G minor, Op. 50/3 (1821)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (1787)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Symphony 36 in C major K425
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Symphony 39 in Eb K543 (1788)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Symphony 40 in G minor K550 (1788)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Symphony 41 in C major K551 (1788)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Symphony 25 in G minor K183 (1773)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in E-flat major, K364 (1779)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Concerto 24 in C minor K491 (1786)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Concerto 20 in D Minor K466 (1785)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Concerto 21 in C K467 (1785)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Concerto 25 in C major K503 (1786)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Concerto 27 in Bb K595 (1791)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Concerto for clarinet K622
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Requiem (1791)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Posthorn Serenade KV 320 (1779)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): String Quartets Nos. 14-19 (1785)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): String Quartet No. 20 K 499 in D (1786)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): String Quartet No. 19 K 465 in C major "Dissonance" (1785)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Quintet for 2 Violins, 2 Violas and Cello in G minor, K 516 (1787)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Piano sonata No.11 in A Major K331 "Alla Turca" (1783)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Piano sonata No.14 in C Minor K457 (1784)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Fantasy in C Minor K. 475 (1785)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Rondo in A Minor K511
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Adagio in B Minor K540
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Minuet K355
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Gigue K574
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Divertimento for String Trio in E-Flat Major K 563 (1788)
    Luigi Cherubini (Tuscany, 1760): Requiem (1816)
    Luigi Cherubini (Tuscany, 1760): Mass in D Minor (1836)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Symphony 3 (1803)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Symphony 5 (1808)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Symphony 6 (1808)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Symphony 7 (1812)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Symphony 8 (1812)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Symphony 9 (1824)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Mass in C (1807)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Missa Solemnis in D (1822)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): String Quartet op.127 (1825)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): String Quartet 4 in C Minor op.18/4 (1801)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): String Quartet 6 op.18/6 (1801)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): String Quartet 7 in F Major op.59/1 (1806)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): String Quartet 8 in E Minor op.59/2 (1806)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): String Quartet 9 in C Major op.59/3 (1806)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): String Quartet 10 in E-flat major op.74 (1809)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): String Quartet 11 in F minor op.95 (1810)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): String Quartet op.130
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): String Quartet op.131
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): String Quartet op.132 (1826)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): String Quartet op.135 (1826)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Grosse Fuge op.133
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Violin Sonata 5 in F Op. 24 (1801)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano Trio 7 in B-flat Major op.97 "Archduke" (1811)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Cello Sonata 3 in A op.69 (1808)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 8 in C Minor "Pathetique" op.13 (1799)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 10 in G Major op.14/2 (1799)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 13 in E-flat major "Quasi Una Fantasia" op.27/1 (1801)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 14 in C-sharp Minor "Moonlight" op.27/2 (1801)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 15 in D Major "Pastoral" op.28 (1801)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 21 in C Major "Waldstein" op.53 (1804)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 22 in F Major op.54 (1804)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 23 in F Minor "Appassionata" op.57 (1804)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 26 in E-flat Major "Das Lebewohl" op.81a (1810)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 28 in A Major op.101 (1816)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 29 in B-flat Major "Hammerklavier" op.106 (1819)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 30 in E Major op.109 (1820)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 31 in A-flat Major op.110 (1821)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano sonata 32 in C Minor op.111 (1821)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Sonata no.7 in D major op 10. No.3 (1798)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Sonata no.11 in Bb major op 22 (1800)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Violin sonata op.47 "Kreutzer" (1803)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Diabelli Variations op.120 (1823)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Bagatelle op.126 (1827)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Bagatelle No. 25 in A minor "Fur Elise" (1810)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano Concerto 3 op.37 (1803)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Concerto for Violin, Cello, and Piano in C major op.56 (1803)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano Concerto 4 op.58 (1807)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Piano Concerto 5 op.73 (1809)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Violin Concerto (1806)
    Hamamizade Ismail Dede Efendi (Turkey, 1778): "Seven Mevlevi Pieces for Samah"
    Nicolo` Paganini (Genoa, 1782): Violin Concerto 1 (1816)
    Nicolo` Paganini (Genoa, 1782): Moto Perpetuo op.11/6 for wind instruments
    Carl Weber (Germany, 1786): Clarinet Concerto No.1 in F minor, Op.73 (1811)
    Gioacchino Rossini (Papal State, 1792): Petite Messe Solennelle (1863)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Fantasia in C major "Wanderer" D760 (1822)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Fantasia in F minor D940
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Sonata 21 in Bb D960
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Sonata 18 in G major D894
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Sonata D959 (1828)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Sonata D960 (1828)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Quartet 12 in E major D353 (1816)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Quartet 13 in A minor D804 (1824)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Quartet 14 in D minor D810 "Death and the Maiden" (1826)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Quartet 15 in G major D887 (1826)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): String Quintet D956 (1828)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Forellen-Quintett D667 (1819)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Die Schoene Muellerin (1823)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Symphony 5 in B-flat (1816)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Symphony 8 in B minor "Unfinished" (1822)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Symphony 9 in C Major "Great" (1828)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Winterreise (1827)
    Franz Schubert (Germany, 1797): Schwanengesang (1828)

    Opera


    Giovanni Pergolesi (Papal State, 1710): La Serva Padrona (1733)
    Niccolo Jommelli (Naples, 1714): Armida Abbandonata (1770)
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    Christoph Gluck (Germany, 1714): Orfeo ed Euridice (1762)
    Christoph Gluck (Germany, 1714): Alceste (1767)
    Christoph Gluck (Germany, 1714): Ifigenia in Aulide (1774)
    Giovannni Paisiello (Naples, 1740): Nina pazza per amore (1789)
    Domenico Cimarosa (Naples, 1749): Il Matrimonio Segreto (1792)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Idomeneo (1781)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Le Nozze di Figaro (1786)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Don Giovanni (1787)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Cosi` Fan Tutte (1790)
    Wolfgang Mozart (Austria, 1756): Die Zauberfloete (1791)
    Luigi Cherubini (Tuscany, 1760): Medee (1797)
    Ludwig Van Beethoven (Germany, 1770): Fidelio (1814)
    Gaspare Spontini (Papal State, 1774): La Vestale (1807)
    Daniel Auber (France, 1782): Fra Diavolo (1830)
    Carl-Maria von Weber (Germany, 1786): Der Freischutz (1820)
    Giacomo Meyerbeer (France, 1791): The Huguenots (1836)
    Gioacchino Rossini (Papal State, 1792): Il Barbiere di Siviglia (1816)
    Gioacchino Rossini (Papal State, 1792): La Gazza Ladra (1817)
    Gioacchino Rossini (Papal State, 1792): Guillaume Tell (1829)
    Gaetano Doninzetti (Venice, 1797): Don Pasquale (1843)
    Gaetano Doninzetti (Venice, 1797): Lucia di Lammermoor (1835)
    Gaetano Doninzetti (Venice, 1797): L'Elisir d'Amore (1832)
    Jacques Halevy (France, 1799): La Juive (1835)

    Composers born before the 18th century

    Composers born in the 18th century

    Composers born in the 19th century

    Composers born after 1899

    Composers born after 1929

    Composers born after 1949


    See the note at the bottom of this page about the country credited for the musician (it is not necessarily the country where the musician was born, and not the country that exists today but didn't exist back then).

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    Note about crediting the country: The country that i list next to the name is not necessarily the country of birth. First of all, i have decided that the country of birth should reflect the status at the time, unless the person physically grew up somewhere else. For example, Italy's national hero Garibaldi was NOT born in France, even though Nice today is French. He was born in Nice, Italy, because back then Nice was Italian. Septimius Severus was a Roman, not a Libyan. Kafka was an Austrian, even though today Prague is not in Austria. Otherwise we should change the birthplace of people every time the borders change. Of course, if i had the space, i would specify the region: Prokofev was born in the Russian province of Ukraine, Stalin was born in the Russian province of Georgia, etc... but i would still write Garibaldi was born in the Italian province of Piedmont (because Nice back then was part of Piedmont). So i prefer to look at the original borders, not today's borders (which will change tomorrow).
    This rule needs to be corrected for "accidental" births: the Italian poet Ungaretti was born in Egypt but he grew up in Italy; the US astronaut Michael Collins was born in Rome but he grew up in the USA; Natalie Portman is not an Israeli; Keanu Reeves is not a Lebanonese; Emma Watson is not a French; Nicole Kidman is not a Hawaiian; the singer Freddie Mercury was not a Kenyan. Even this rule can be tricky to apply: Muzio Clementi was born and raised in Italy but moved to England as a teenager.
    The biggest problem is with the West European empires that stretched over multiple continents and were never really one country: was Tagore a British or Indian poet? Was Doris Lessing a Rhodesian or British writer? I am leaning towards writing British Empire. If you only write "India" or "Rhodesia", you mislead. Lessing was not an African writer, and Tagore was born in Kolkata which became part of India only after the British left (previously it was part of the Mughal empire, a Muslim empire that never called itself "India").
    For people born centuries ago the discussion becomes even more complicated. We routinely think of Vivaldi as being "Italian" and Bach as being "German". Neither Italy nor Germany existed at the time. Vivaldi was born in the state of Venezia/Venice. Bach was born in a tiny state that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Torelli was born in Verona, which belonged to the Republic of Venice. Tartini was born in a town that belonged to the Republic of Venice although today it is part of the country of Slovenia. Monteverdi was born in the state of Milan (which was under Spanish domination) but he started his career in Venice. Southern Italy was part of the Kingdom of Naples, which changed hands a few times but was mainly a Spanish colony.
    Not being very fluent in old German history, i simply write "Germany" when the artist mostly worked in a German-speaking city belonging to the Holy Roman Empire.
    A brief History of Music through its milestone compositions
    A brief History of Classical Music
    through its essential compositions

    (compiled by Piero Scaruffi)


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    Synopses of classical musicians
    These are the composers born in the 19th century Click here to go back to the beginning

    Instrumental


    Hector Berlioz (France, 1803): Grand Messe de Morts/ Requiem (1837)
    Hector Berlioz (France, 1803): Te Deum (1855)
    Hector Berlioz (France, 1803): Damnation de Faust (1864)
    Hector Berlioz (France, 1803): Harold in Italie (1834)
    Hector Berlioz (France, 1803): Romeo et Juliet (1839)
    Hector Berlioz (France, 1803): L'Enfance Du Christ (1854)
    Hector Berlioz (France, 1803): Symphonie Fantastique (1829)
    Hector Berlioz (France, 1803): Les Nuits D'Ete` (1841)
    Felix Mendelssohn (Germany, 1809): Lieder Ohne Worte
    Felix Mendelssohn (Germany, 1809): Symphony 3 "Scottish" (1842)
    Felix Mendelssohn (Germany, 1809): Symphony 4 "Italian" (1833)
    Felix Mendelssohn (Germany, 1809): Quartet 2 in F minor op.13 (1823)
    Felix Mendelssohn (Germany, 1809): Quartet 6 in F minor op.80 (1847)
    Felix Mendelssohn (Germany, 1809): Quartet 4 in E minor op.44 (1837)
    Felix Mendelssohn (Germany, 1809): Violin concerto (1844)
    Felix Mendelssohn (Germany, 1809): Octet (1825)
    Felix Mendelssohn (Germany, 1809): Concerto in E Major for Two Pianos
    Felix Mendelssohn (Germany, 1809): Concerto for Violin, Piano and String Orchestra in D Minor (1823)
    Felix Mendelssohn (Germany, 1809): Piano Concerto No. 1 in G minor (op. 25 (1831)
    Felix Mendelssohn (Germany, 1809): Piano Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 40 (1837)
    Sebastian Yradier (Spain, 1809): La Paloma (1855)
    Robert Schumann (Germany, 1810): Carnaval (1835)
    Robert Schumann (Germany, 1810): Fantasia in C Major op.17 (1836)
    Robert Schumann (Germany, 1810): Kreisleriana (1838)
    Robert Schumann (Germany, 1810): Piano quintet op.44 (1842)
    Robert Schumann (Germany, 1810): Piano Concerto op.54 (1845)
    Robert Schumann (Germany, 1810): Piano trio op.63 (1847)
    Robert Schumann (Germany, 1810): Cello Concerto op.129 (1850)
    Robert Schumann (Germany, 1810): Symphony 3 (1850)
    Robert Schumann (Germany, 1810): Symphony 4 (1851)
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Etudes op.10 (1832)
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Ballad op.23 (1831)
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Ballad op.38
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Ballad op.47
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Ballad op.52
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Impromptu op.29
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Impromptu op.36
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Impromptu op.51
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Fantasy-impromptu op.66
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Nocturnes
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Preludes
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Sonata op.4
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Sonata in B Flat Minor op.35
    Fryderyk Chopin (Poland, 1810): Sonata op.58
    Ferdinand Hiller (Germany, 1811) : Die Zerstorung Jerusalems/ The Destruction of Jerusalem (1840)
    Ferencz Liszt (Hungary, 1811): Etude d'Execution Trascendante (1839)
    Ferencz Liszt (Hungary, 1811): Totentanz (1849)
    Ferencz Liszt (Hungary, 1811): Sonata in B minor (1853)
    Ferencz Liszt (Hungary, 1811): Faust Symphony (1854)
    Ferencz Liszt (Hungary, 1811): Dante Symphony (1856)
    Ferencz Liszt (Hungary, 1811): Annees de Pelerinage (1877)
    Ferencz Liszt (Hungary, 1811): Via Crucis (1879)
    Giuseppe Verdi (Milan, 1813): Requiem (1874)
    Giuseppe Verdi (Milan, 1813): String Quartet in E Minor (1873)
    Giuseppe Verdi (Milan, 1813): Four Sacred Pieces (1897)
    Charles-Valentin Alkan (France, 1813): Duo Op. 21 for violin and piano (1841)
    Charles-Valentin Alkan (France, 1813): Grande Sonate "Les Quatre Ages" Op. 33 (1847)
    Charles-Valentin Alkan (France, 1813): Symphony for Solo Piano (1856)
    Charles-Valentin Alkan (France, 1813): Concerto for Solo Piano (1856)
    Charles-Valentin Alkan (France, 1813): Sonate de Concert for cello and piano Op. 47 (1857)
    Charles-Valentin Alkan (France, 1813): Marcia Funebre sulla Morte d'un Pappagallo for three oboes, bassoon and voices (1859)
    Niels Gade (Denmark, 1817): Octet (1848)
    Stanislaw Moniuszko (Poland, 1819): Halka (1848)
    Cesar Franck (France, 1822): Symphony in D minor (1888)
    Cesar Franck (France, 1822): Grand Piece Symphonique Op. 17 (1862)
    Joachim Raff (Switzerland, 1822): Symphony 5 (1872)
    Edouard Lalo (France, 1823): Cello Concerto (1876)
    Boris Smetana (Czech, 1824): Ma Vlast/ My Country (1879)
    Anton Bruckner (Austria, 1824): Symphony 3 (1873)
    Anton Bruckner (Austria, 1824): Symphony 4 (1874)
    Anton Bruckner (Austria, 1824): Symphony 5 (1877)
    Anton Bruckner (Austria, 1824): Symphony 6 (1881)
    Anton Bruckner (Austria, 1824): Symphony 7 (1883)
    Anton Bruckner (Austria, 1824): Symphony 8 (1887)
    Anton Bruckner (Austria, 1824): Symphony 9 (1889)
    Anton Bruckner (Austria, 1824): Mass 1 in D minor (1864)
    Anton Bruckner (Austria, 1824): Mass 2 in E minor (1866)
    Anton Bruckner (Austria, 1824): Mass 3 in F minor (1868)
    Ludwig Minkus (Russia, 1826): La Bayader/ The Temple Dancer) (1877)
    Ludwig Minkus (Russia, 1826): Don Quixote (1869)
    Alexander Borodin (Russia, 1833): Symphony 2 (1876)
    Alexander Borodin (Russia, 1833): String Quartet No. 2 in D major "Nocturne" (1881)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Piano Quintet in F minor op.34a (1864)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): String Quintet in G major op.111 (1890)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Clarinet Quintet in B minor op.115 (1891)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Piano Trio in B major, Op. 8 (1854)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): String Sextet No. 1 in B-flat major, Op. 18 (1860)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): String Sextet No. 2 in G Major, Op. 36 (1865)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Piano Trio op.87 (1882)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Piano Trio op.101 (1886)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Deutsche Requiem (1868)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Violin sonata op.78 (1878)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Violin sonata op.100 (1886)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Violin sonata op.108 (1887)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): String Quintet No. 1 in F major, op. 88 (1882)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Clarinet sonatas op.120 (1894)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Vier Ernste Gesaenge (1896)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Quartet No. 1 in F major op.88 (1882)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Violin concerto (1878)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Double Concerto (1887)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Symphony 1 (1876)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Symphony 2 (1877)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Symphony 3 (1883)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Symphony 4 (1885)
    Johannes Brahms (Germany, 1833): Piano Concerto 2 (1881)
    Camille Saint-Saens (France, 1835): Symphony 3 in C "Organ Symphony" (1886)
    Camille Saint-Saens (France, 1835): Piano Concerto 5 (1896)
    Henryk Wieniawski (Poland, 1835): Violin Concerto 2 in D minor (1862)
    Leo Delibes (France, 1836): Coppelia (1870)
    Milij Balakirev (Russia, 1837): Islamey (1868)
    Milij Balakirev (Russia, 1837): Symphony 1 (1867)
    Max Bruch (Germany, 1838): Violin Concerto 1 (1868)
    Modest Mussorgsky (Russia, 1839): Night on Bald Mountain (1867)
    Modest Mussorgsky (Russia, 1839): Pictures at An Exhibition (1874)
    Johan Svendsen (Norway, 1840): Symphony 2 (1876)
    Pyotr Tchaikovsky (Russia, 1840): Piano Concerto 1 (1875)
    Pyotr Tchaikovsky (Russia, 1840): The Swan Lake (1876)
    Pyotr Tchaikovsky (Russia, 1840): Symphony 4 (1877)
    Pyotr Tchaikovsky (Russia, 1840): Violin Concerto in D major (1878)
    Pyotr Tchaikovsky (Russia, 1840): Symphony 5 (1888)
    Pyotr Tchaikovsky (Russia, 1840): The Sleeping Beauty (1889)
    Pyotr Tchaikovsky (Russia, 1840): The Nutcracker (1892)
    Pyotr Tchaikovsky (Russia, 1840): Symphony 6 (1893)
    Pyotr Tchaikovsky (Russia, 1840): Trio op.50 for violin, cello and piano (1882)
    Antonin Dvorak (Czech, 1841): Symphony 7 (1885)
    Antonin Dvorak (Czech, 1841): Symphony 8 (1889)
    Antonin Dvorak (Czech, 1841): Symphony 9 (1893)
    Antonin Dvorak (Czech, 1841): Cello Concerto in B Minor (1895)
    Antonin Dvorak (Czech, 1841): Stabat Mater (1877)
    Antonin Dvorak (Czech, 1841): Te Deum (1892)
    Antonin Dvorak (Czech, 1841): Requiem Mass (1891)
    Antonin Dvorak (Czech, 1841): Piano Quintet 2 Op.81
    Antonin Dvorak (Czech, 1841): String Quartet 12 in F "American" (1893)
    Antonin Dvorak (Czech, 1841): String Quintet 3 in E flat (1893)
    Edvar Grieg (Norway, 1843): Piano concerto (1868)
    Edvar Grieg (Norway, 1843): Peer Gynt (1875)
    Edvar Grieg (Norway, 1843): Quartet (1878)
    Nikolaj Rimsky-Korsakov (Russia, 1844): Scheherazade (1888)
    Charles Widor (France, 1845): Mass (1880)
    Gabriel Faure` (France, 1845): La Bonne Chanson (1892)
    Gabriel Faure` (France, 1845): Requiem (1887)
    Gabriel Faure` (France, 1845): Quintet 2 in C Minor op.115

    Decadent Era


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    Zdenek Fibich (Czech, 1850): Quintet (1894)
    Xaver Scharwenka (Poland, 1850): Piano Concerto 1 (1877)
    Vincent d'Indy (France, 1851): Symphonie Cevelone (1886)
    Vincent d'Indy (France, 1851): Symphonie De Bello Gallico (1918)
    Leos Janacek (Czech, 1854): Glagolitic Mass (1926)
    Leos Janacek (Czech, 1854): Sinfonietta (1926)
    Leos Janacek (Czech, 1854): String Quartet 2 (1928)
    Ernest Chausson (France, 1855): Concert for Violin, Piano and String Quartet, Op.21 (1891)
    Sergei Taneyev (Russia, 1856): At the Reading of a Psalm (1915)
    Edward Elgar (Britain, 1857): Falstaff (1913)
    Edward Elgar (Britain, 1857): Dream of Gerontius (1900)
    Eugene Ysaye (Belgium, 1858): Solo Violin Sonatas (1924)
    Dame Ethyl Smyth (Britain, 1858): The Wreckers (1906)
    Gustav Mahler (Austria, 1860): Symphony 1 (1888)
    Gustav Mahler (Austria, 1860): Symphony 2 (1895)
    Gustav Mahler (Austria, 1860): Symphony 3 (1896)
    Gustav Mahler (Austria, 1860): Symphony 4 (1900)
    Gustav Mahler (Austria, 1860): Symphony 5 (1902)
    Gustav Mahler (Austria, 1860): Symphony 6 (1904)
    Gustav Mahler (Austria, 1860): Symphony 7 (1905)
    Gustav Mahler (Austria, 1860): Symphony 8 (1907)
    Gustav Mahler (Austria, 1860): Das Lied von der Erde (1908)
    Gustav Mahler (Austria, 1860): Symphony 9 (1910)
    Gustav Mahler (Austria, 1860): Symphony 10 (1911)
    Ignacy Paderewski (Poland, 1860): Sonata Op 21 (1903)
    Ignacy Paderewski (Poland, 1860): Variations and Fugue (1903)
    Hugo Wolf (Germany, 1860): Lieder
    Frederick Delius (Britain, 1862): A Mass of Life (1905)
    Frederick Delius (Britain, 1862): Double Concerto for violin and cello (1920)
    Frederick Delius (Britain, 1862): Cello Sonata (1917)
    Frederick Delius (Britain, 1862): Cello Concerto 1921)
    Frederick Delius (Britain, 1862): Violin Concerto (1916)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): Suite Bergamasque (1890)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): Piano Trio in G major (1880)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): Quartet (1893)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): Prelude a l'Apres-midi d'un Faune (1894)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): Nocturnes (1899)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): La Mer (1905)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): Children's Corner (1908)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): Le Martyre de Saint-Sebastien (1911)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): Jeux (1912)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): Preludes (1913)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): Images for Piano (1907)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): Etudes (1915)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): En Blanc et Noir (1915)
    Richard Strauss (Germany, 1864): Don Juan (1889)
    Richard Strauss (Germany, 1864): Tod und Verklaerung (1889)
    Richard Strauss (Germany, 1864): Also Sprach Zarathustra (1896)
    Richard Strauss (Germany, 1864): Till Eulenspiegels Lustige Streiche (1895)
    Richard Strauss (Germany, 1864): Don Quixote (1897)
    Alexander Gretchaninov (Russia, 1864): Passion Week
    Alexander Gretchaninov (Russia, 1864): Symphony 5 (1936)
    Alexander Glazunov (Russia, 1865): Symphony 5 (1895)
    Alexander Glazunov (Russia, 1865): Symphony 6 (1896
    Alexander Glazunov (Russia, 1865): Symphony 7 (1903)
    Alexander Glazunov (Russia, 1865): Symphony 8 (1906)
    Alexander Glazunov (Russia, 1865): Violin Concerto (1903)
    Alexander Glazunov (Russia, 1865): Raymonda (1898)
    Paul Dukas (France, 1865): L'Apprendi Sorcier (1897)
    Paul Dukas (France, 1865): Ariane et Barbe-bleue (1906)
    Jan Sibelius (Finland, 1865): Symphony 1 (1900)
    Jan Sibelius (Finland, 1865): Symphony 2 (1902)
    Jan Sibelius (Finland, 1865): Symphony 4 (1911)
    Jan Sibelius (Finland, 1865): Symphony 5 (1919)
    Jan Sibelius (Finland, 1865): Symphony 6 (1923)
    Jan Sibelius (Finland, 1865): Symphony 7 (1924)
    Jan Sibelius (Finland, 1865): Finladia (1900)
    Jan Sibelius (Finland, 1865): Tempest (1925)
    Jan Sibelius (Finland, 1865): Tapiola (1926)
    Carl Nielsen (Denmark, 1865): Symphony 5 (1916)
    Vasili Kalinnikov (Russia, 1866): Symphony 2 (1898)
    Erik Satie (France, 1866): Parade (1917)
    Erik Satie (France, 1866): Musique d'Ameublement (1917)
    Erik Satie (France, 1866): Tenture de Cabinet Prefectoral (1923)
    Erik Satie (France, 1866): Socrates (1920)
    Erik Satie (France, 1866): Relache (1924)
    Erik Satie (France, 1866): Vexations to be played 840 times in succession (1893)
    Ferruccio Busoni (Italy, 1866): Fantasia Contrappuntistica (1912)
    Albert Roussel (France, 1869): Le Festin de L'Araignee (1912)
    Albert Roussel (France, 1869): Symphony 2 (1921)
    Albert Roussel (France, 1869): Serenade (1925)
    Albert Roussel (France, 1869): Suite en Fa (1926)
    Albert Roussel (France, 1869): Concert pour Petit Orchestre (1927)
    Albert Roussel (France, 1869): Symphony 3 (1930)
    Albert Roussel (France, 1869): Symphony 4 (1934)
    Vitezslav Novak (Czech, 1870): De Profundis (1940)
    Alexander von Zemlinsky (Austria, 1871): Die Seejungfrau (1903)
    Alexander von Zemlinsky (Austria, 1871): Lyrische Symphonie (1923)
    Ralph Vaughan Williams (Britain, 1872): Symphony 1 "Sea" (1910)
    Ralph Vaughan Williams (Britain, 1872): Symphony 2 "London" (1914)
    Ralph Vaughan Williams (Britain, 1872): Symphony 3 "Pastoral" (1922)
    Ralph Vaughan Williams (Britain, 1872): Symphony 4 (1935)
    Ralph Vaughan Williams (Britain, 1872): Symphony 6 (1946)
    Ralph Vaughan Williams (Britain, 1872): Symphony 7 "Antartica" (1952)
    Ralph Vaughan Williams (Britain, 1872): Symphony 8 (1955)
    Alexander Scriabin (Russia, 1872): Symphony #3 "Divine Poem" (1905)
    Alexander Scriabin (Russia, 1872): Poem of Ecstasy (1908)
    Alexander Scriabin (Russia, 1872): Prometheus (1910)
    Alexander Scriabin (Russia, 1872): Piano sonata "White Mass" (1911)
    Alexander Scriabin (Russia, 1872): Piano sonata "Black Mass" (1913)
    Alexander Scriabin (Russia, 1872): Piano sonata 10 (1913)
    Sergej Rachmaninov (Russia, 1873): Piano Concerto 2 (1900)
    Sergej Rachmaninov (Russia, 1873): Piano Concerto 3 (1909)
    Sergej Rachmaninov (Russia, 1873): Symphony 2 (1906)
    Sergej Rachmaninov (Russia, 1873): The Bells (1913)
    Sergej Rachmaninov (Russia, 1873): Vespers (1915)
    Sergej Rachmaninov (Russia, 1873): Symphony 3 (1936)
    Sergej Rachmaninov (Russia, 1873): Piano Concerto 4 (1937)
    Max Reger (Germany, 1873): Sextet (1910)
    Charles Ives (USA, 1874): Three Places in New England (1914)
    Charles Ives (USA, 1874): Holidays (1913)
    Charles Ives (USA, 1874): Piano Sonata 2 "Concord" (1915)
    Charles Ives (USA, 1874): Symphony 3 (1904)
    Charles Ives (USA, 1874): Symphony 4 (1916)
    Gustav Holst (Britain, 1874): The Planets (1916)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Verklaerte Nacht (1899)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Gurre-Lieder (1901)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Quartet 1 (1905)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Kammersymphonie 1 (1906)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Quartet 2 for Soprano and String Quartet op. 10 (1908)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Pierrot Lunaire (1912)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Die Glueckliche Hand (1913)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Quartet 3 (1927)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Variations for Orchestra (1928)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Quartet 4 (1936)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Violin Concerto (1936)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): String Trio (1946)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): A Survivor from Warszaw (1947)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Piano Concerto (1947)
    TM, ®, Copyright © 2003 Piero Scaruffi All rights reserved.
    Franz Schmidt (Austria, 1874): Das Buch mit dem Sieben Siegeln (1938)
    Reinhold Gliere (Russia, 1875): Symphony 3 (1911)
    Maurice Ravel (France, 1875): Quartet (1903)
    Maurice Ravel (France, 1875): Ma Mere L'Oye (1908)
    Maurice Ravel (France, 1875): Daphne and Chloe (1911)
    Maurice Ravel (France, 1875): Trois Poemes de Mallarme` (1913)
    Maurice Ravel (France, 1875): La Valse (1920)
    Maurice Ravel (France, 1875): Concerto for the Left Hand (1930)
    Maurice Ravel (France, 1875): Piano concerto in G (1931)
    Maurice Ravel (France, 1875): Sonata for Violin and Piano (1927)
    Manuel de Falla (Spain, 1876): El Amor Brujo/ Love the Magician (1915)
    Manuel de Falla (Spain, 1876): Noches En Los Jardines de Espana (1916)
    Manuel de Falla (Spain, 1876): El Sombrero de Tres Picos/ The Three-Cornered Hat (1917)
    Manuel de Falla (Spain, 1876): El Retablo de Maese Pedro (1923)
    Manuel de Falla (Spain, 1876): Harpsichord Concerto (1926)
    Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (Italy, 1876): Violin Concerto (1943)
    Havergal Brian (Britain, 1876): Symphony 10 (1954)
    Havergal Brian (Britain, 1876): Symphony 20 (1962)
    Erno von Dohnanyi (Hungary, 1877): Ruralia Hungarica (1924)
    Ernest Bloch (Switzerland, 1880): Schelomo (1916)
    Ernest Bloch (Switzerland, 1880): Symphony (1955)
    Nikolai Medtner (Russia, 1880): Sonata Pf #5 in E minor "Night Wind" (1911)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Quartet 1 (1908)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Bluebeard's Castle (1911)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Quartet 2 (1917)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Violin sonata 1 (1922)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Violin sonata 2 (1923)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): The Miraculous Mandarin (1919)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Piano Sonata (1926)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Piano concerto 1 (1926)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Quartet 3 (1927)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Quartet 4 (1928)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Cantata Profana (1930)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Piano concerto 2 (1931)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Violin concerto 2 (1938)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Concerto for Orchestra (1943)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Quartet 5 (1934)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta (1936)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Sonatas for two Pianos and Percussion (1937)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Quartet 6 (1939)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Divertimento (1939)
    Bela Bartok (Hungary, 1881): Piano concerto 3 (1945)
    Nikolai Miaskovsky (Russia, 1881): Quartet 11 (1949)
    Nikolai Miaskovsky (Russia, 1881): Symphony 15 (1934)
    George Enescu (Romania, 1881): Octet for Strings in C major, Op. 7 (1900)
    George Enescu (Romania, 1881): Dixtuor in D major, for wind instruments, Op. 14 (1906)
    George Enescu (Romania, 1881): Piano Quintet in A minor, Op. 29 (1940)
    George Enescu (Romania, 1881): Chamber Symphony for 12 instruments, Op. 33 (1954)
    Artur Schnabel (Austria, 1882): Sonata violin solo (1919)
    Zoltan Kodaly (Hungary, 1882): Sonata for solo cello (1915)
    Zoltan Kodaly (Hungary, 1882): Psalmus Hungaricus (1932)
    Zoltan Kodaly (Hungary, 1882): Missa Brevis (1944)
    Zoltan Kodaly (Hungary, 1882): Te Deum (1936)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): L'Oiseau de Feu (1910)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Petrushka (1911)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Le Sacre du Printemps (1913)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): L'Histoire du Soldat (1918)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Pulcinella (1920)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Les Noces (1923)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Apollo Musagetes (1928)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Symphony of Psalms (1930)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Jeu de Cartes (1937)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Dumbarton Oaks (1938)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Symphony in C Major (1940)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Sonata for Two Pianos (1944)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Ebony Concerto (1945)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Symphony in Three Movements (1945)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Cantata (1952)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Canticum Sacrum (1955)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Threni (1958)
    Karol Szymanowski (Poland, 1882): Stabat Mater (1926)
    Karol Szymanowski (Poland, 1882): Violin concerto 1 (1916)
    Karol Szymanowski (Poland, 1882): Symphony 3 (1916)
    Karol Szymanowski (Poland, 1882): Demeter (1917)
    Karol Szymanowski (Poland, 1882): Symphony 4 concertante (1932)
    Karol Szymanowski (Poland, 1882): Violin concerto 2 (1933)
    Percy Grainger (Australia, 1882): The Warriors (1913)
    Percy Grainger (Australia, 1882): Random Round (1912)
    Percy Grainger (Australia, 1882): The Immovable Do (1933)
    Anton Webern (Austria, 1883): Symphonie (1928)
    Anton Webern (Austria, 1883): Concerto for nine instruments (1934)
    Anton Webern (Austria, 1883): Quartet (1938)
    Anton Webern (Austria, 1883): Cantata 1 (1939)
    Anton Webern (Austria, 1883): Cantata 2 (1943)
    Edgar Varese (France, 1883): Hyperprism (1923)
    Edgar Varese (France, 1883): Ionisation (1931)
    Edgar Varese (France, 1883): Ecuatorial (1934)
    Edgar Varese (France, 1883): Deserts (1954)
    Edgar Varese (France, 1883): Poeme Electronique (1958)
    Arnold Bax (Britain, 1883): Winter Legends (1930)
    Arnold Bax (Britain, 1883): Symphony 6 (1934)
    Egon Wellesz (Austria, 1885): Symphony 1 (1945)
    Egon Wellesz (Austria, 1885): Alkestis (1923)
    Egon Wellesz (Austria, 1885): Symphony 5 (1956)
    Alban Berg (Austria, 1885): String Quartet (1910)
    Alban Berg (Austria, 1885): Chamber Concerto (1925)
    Alban Berg (Austria, 1885): Lyric Suite (1926)
    Alban Berg (Austria, 1885): Violin Concerto (1935)
    Paul Paray (France, 1886): Messe du Cinquieme Centenaire de la Mort de Jeanne d'Arc (1931)
    Florence Price (USA, 1887): Symphony #1 (1932)
    Hector Villa-Lobos (Brazil, 1887): Choros No. 2 (1924)
    Hector Villa-Lobos (Brazil, 1887): Choros No. 4 (1926)
    Hector Villa-Lobos (Brazil, 1887): Choros No. 8 (1925)
    Hector Villa-Lobos (Brazil, 1887): Choros No. 10 (1925)
    Hector Villa-Lobos (Brazil, 1887): Choros No. 9 (1929)
    Hector Villa-Lobos (Brazil, 1887): Choros No. 11 (1928)
    Hector Villa-Lobos (Brazil, 1887): Choros No. 12 (1929)
    Hector Villa-Lobos (Brazil, 1887): Symphony 7 (1945)
    Kurt Schwitter (Germany, 1887): Ursonate (1932)
    Matthijs Vermeulen (Holland, 1888): Symphony 2 (1919)
    Matthijs Vermeulen (Holland, 1888): Symphony 6 (1958)
    Cyrillus Kreek (Estonia, 1889): Reekviem (1927)
    Cyrillus Kreek (Estonia, 1889): Setu Sumfoonia (1953)
    Jacques Ibert (France, 1890): Escales (1922)
    Jacques Ibert (France, 1890): Symphonie Marine (1931)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): The Butterfly that Stamped (1926)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Quartet for Clarinet, French Horn, Violoncello and Side-drum (1924)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Greek Passion (1961)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Symphony 6 (1953)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Piano Concerto 2 (1934)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Double Concerto for strings and timpani i (1938)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Harpsichord Concerto (1938)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Concerto da Camera (1941)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Symphony 1 (1942)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Violin Concerto 2 (1943)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Sonata for violin and piano 3 (1944)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Symphony 4 (1945)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Cello Concerto 2 (1945)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Sinfonietta (1951)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Rhapsody Concerto for viola and orchestra (1952)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Symphony 6 (1953)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Concerto for Violin and Piano (1953)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Piano Sonata (1954)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Oboe Concerto (1955)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Piano Concerto 4 (1956)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Parables (1957)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Field Mass (1939)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Piano Concerto 5 (1957)
    Bohuslav Martinu (Czech, 1890): Fantasia for Theremin, Oboe, String Quartet and Piano H. 301 (1944)
    TM, ®, Copyright © 2003 Piero Scaruffi All rights reserved.
    Frank Martin (Switzerland, 1890): Petite Symphonie Concertante (1945)
    Gosta Nystroem (Sweden, 1890): Symphony 2 (1935)
    Gosta Nystroem (Sweden, 1890): Symphony 3 (1947)
    Arthur Bliss (Britain, 1891): Colour Symphony (1922)
    Arthur Bliss (Britain, 1891): Morning Heroes (1930)
    Arthur Bliss (Britain, 1891): Checkmate (1937)
    Arthur Bliss (Britain, 1891): Miracle in the Gorbals (1944)
    Arthur Bliss (Britain, 1891): Adam Zero (1946)
    Arthur Bliss (Britain, 1891): Meditations on a Theme of John Blow (1955)
    Arthur Bliss (Britain, 1891): The Beatitudes (1962)
    Arthur Bliss (Britain, 1891): Cello Concerto (1970)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Piano Concerto 2 (1913)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Piano Concerto 3 (1918)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Symphony 1 (1918)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Symphony 2 (1925)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Symphony 3 (1928)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Piano Concerto 5 (1932)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Peter and the Wolf (1934)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Romeo and Juliet (1936)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Aleksandr Nevsky (1939)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Piano Sonata 7 (1942)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Simphony 5 (1944)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Piano Sonata 8 (1944)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Symphony 6 (1947)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Violin Sonata No. 2 (1944)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Sinfonia Concertante (1952)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): Toccata in D minor (1916)
    Giorgio Ghedini (Italy, 1892): Concerto dell'Albatro (1945)
    Arthur Honegger (Switzerland, 1892): Pastoral d'Ete (1920)
    Arthur Honegger (Switzerland, 1892): Pacific 231 (1923)
    Arthur Honegger (Switzerland, 1892): Symphonie Liturgique (1946)
    Arthur Honegger (Switzerland, 1892): Cello Concerto (1929)
    Darius Milhaud (France, 1892): Le Boeuf Sur le Toit (1920)
    Darius Milhaud (France, 1892): La Creation du Monde (1924)
    Herbert Howells (Britain, 1892): Stabat Mater (1965)
    Hilding Rosenberg (Sweden, 1892): Symphony 4 (1940)
    Hilding Rosenberg (Sweden, 1892): Symphony 5 (1944)
    Hilding Rosenberg (Sweden, 1892): Symphony 6 (1951)
    Laszlo Lajtha (Hungary, 1892): Symphony 7 (1957)
    Kaikhosru Sorabji (Britain, 1892): Piano Sonata #4 (1929)
    Kaikhosru Sorabji (Britain, 1892): Sequentia cyclica super "Dies irae" ex Missa pro defunctis (1948-49),
    Kaikhosru Sorabji (Britain, 1892): Concertino non grosso for String Sextet with Piano obbligato quasi continuo (1968)
    Kaikhosru Sorabji (Britain, 1892): Opus Clavicembalisticum (1930)
    Kaikhosru Sorabji (Britain, 1892): Piano Symphony #2 (1954)
    Kaikhosru Sorabji (Britain, 1892): Piano Symphony #4 (1964)
    Rued Langgaard (Denmark, 1893): Music Of The Spheres (1918)
    Lili Boulanger (France, 1893): Faust and Helene (1912)
    Lili Boulanger (France, 1893): Psalm 130 "Du Fond de l'Abime" (1917)
    Lili Boulanger (France, 1893): Old Buddhist Prayer (1917)
    Lili Boulanger (France, 1893): D'un Soir Triste (1918)
    Lili Boulanger (France, 1893): Clairieres dans le Ciel (1914)
    Alois Haba (Czech, 1893): Quartet 2 (1921)
    Leo Ornstein (Russia, 1893): Quintet piano (1927)
    Ivan Wyschnegradsky (Russia, 1893): The Day of Existence for narrator, full orchestra and mixed chorus (1916)
    Ivan Wyschnegradsky (Russia, 1893): 24 Preludes for two pianos in quarter tones (1934)
    Ivan Wyschnegradsky (Russia, 1893): Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra for 4 pianos in quarter tones (1936)
    Ivan Wyschnegradsky (Russia, 1893): String Quartet #2 (1931)
    Ivan Wyschnegradsky (Russia, 1893): Cosmos for 4 pianos in quarter tones (1940)
    Ivan Wyschnegradsky (Russia, 1893): Sonata for viola & two pianos in quarter tones (1959)
    Ivan Wyschnegradsky (Russia, 1893): Integrations for 2 pianos in quarter tones (1962)
    Ivan Wyschnegradsky (Russia, 1893): The Eternal Stranger for voices, mixed choir, 4 pianos in quarter tones, percussions and orchestra (1960)
    Aaron Avshalomoff (Russia, 1894): Flute concerto (1948)
    Ervin Schulhoff (Czech, 1894): Symphony 5 (1938)
    Ervin Schulhoff (Czech, 1894): Concerto 2 (1923)
    Walter Piston (USA, 1894): Concerto for Viola and Orchestra (1957)
    Borys Lyatoshinsky (Ukraine, 1895): Symphony 2 (1936)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): Nobilissima Visione (1938)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): Kammermusik 1 op.24 (1921)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd (1946)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): Violin Concerto (1939)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): Piano Concerto (1945)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): Cello Concerto (1940)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): Horn Concerto (1949)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): Symphony for Concert Band (1951)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): Organ Concerto (1962)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): Quartet for Clarinet, Violin, Cello and Piano (1938)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): Kammermusiken 1-7 (1927)
    Carl Orff (Germany, 1895): Carmina Burana (1937)
    Boris Lyatoshinsky (Ukraine, 1895): Symphony No 2 (1936)
    Boris Lyatoshinsky (Ukraine, 1895): Ukrainian Quintet (1942)
    Virgil Thomson (USA, 1896): Symphony on a Hymn Tune (1928)
    Roberto Gerhard (Spain, 1896): Violin Concerto (1943)
    Roberto Gerhard (Spain, 1896): Piano Concerto (1951)
    Roberto Gerhard (Spain, 1896): The Plague (1965)
    Roberto Gerhard (Spain, 1896): Symphony 3 "Collages" (1960)
    Roberto Gerhard (Spain, 1896): Quartet 2 (1962)
    Roberto Gerhard (Spain, 1896): Concerto for Orchestra (1965)
    Roberto Gerhard (Spain, 1896): Symphony 4 (1967)
    Roberto Gerhard (Spain, 1896): Concerto for harpsichord, strings and percussion (1956)
    Howard Hanson (USA, 1896): Symphony 7 (1977)
    Roger Sessions (USA, 1896): "When Lilacs Last In The Dooryard Bloom'd" (1970)
    Roger Sessions (USA, 1896): Concerto for Orchestra (1981)
    Roger Sessions (USA, 1896): Symphony 7 (1967)
    Josip Stolcer-Slavenski (Croatia, 1896): Sonata for violin and organ (1922)
    Josip Stolcer-Slavenski (Croatia, 1896): Chaos (1932)
    Josip Stolcer-Slavenski (Croatia, 1896): Sinfonija Orijenta (1934)
    Josip Stolcer-Slavenski (Croatia, 1896): Music in the Natural Tonal System (1937)
    Knudage Riisager (Denmark, 1897): Qarrtsiluni (1942)
    Harald Saeverud (Norway, 1897): Symphony 7 (1944)
    Harald Saeverud (Norway, 1897): Symphony 9 (1965)
    Erich Korngold (Austria, 1897): Sinfonietta (1912)
    Erich Korngold (Austria, 1897): Piano Concerto for Left Hand (1923)
    Erich Korngold (Austria, 1897): Piano quintet (1930)
    Erich Korngold (Austria, 1897): Violin Concerto in D major Op 35 (1945)
    Erich Korngold (Austria, 1897): Cello Concerto (1950)
    Erich Korngold (Austria, 1897): Symphony in F# Major (1950)
    Henry Cowell (USA, 1897): Tides of Manaunaum (1912)
    Henry Cowell (USA, 1897): Quartet for Flute, Oboe, Cello, and Harpsichord (1954)
    Henry Cowell (USA, 1897): Ongaku (1957)
    Henry Cowell (USA, 1897): Quartet 1 - Romantic (1917)
    Henry Cowell (USA, 1897): Quartet 2 - Euphometric (1919)
    Henry Cowell (USA, 1897): Atlantic (1931)
    Henry Cowell (USA, 1897): Ostinato Pianissimo for Percussion Ensemble (1934)
    Henry Cowell (USA, 1897): Quartet 3 - Mosaic (1935)
    Henry Cowell (USA, 1897): Persian Set (1957)
    Henry Cowell (USA, 1897): Symphony 11 (1953)
    Henry Cowell (USA, 1897): Tiger (1930)
    Henry Cowell (USA, 1897): Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1928)
    Henry Cowell (USA, 1897): Sinfonietta (1928)
    George Gershwin (USA, 1898): Rhapsody in Blue (1924)
    George Gershwin (USA, 1898): Concerto in F (1925)
    George Gershwin (USA, 1898): An American in Paris (1928)
    Hans Eisler (Germany, 1898): Fourteen Modes to Describe Rain (1941)
    Roy Harris (USA, 1898): Symphony 9 (1963)
    Francis Poulenc (France, 1899): Concert Champetre (1928)
    Francis Poulenc (France, 1899): Les Biches (1923)
    Francis Poulenc (France, 1899): Aubade (1929)
    Francis Poulenc (France, 1899): Concerto for two pianos (1932)
    Francis Poulenc (France, 1899): Organ Concerto (1938)
    Francis Poulenc (France, 1899): Trois Mouvements perpetuels (1918)
    Georges Auric (France, 1899): La Belle et la Bète (1946)
    Yngve Skold (Sweden, 1899): Symphony No 2 (1937)
    Alexander Tcherepnin (Russia, 1899): Piano Concerto 5 (1963)
    Alexander Tcherepnin (Russia, 1899): Triple Concertino for violin, cello, piano and orchestra (1965)
    Jon Leifs (Iceland, 1899): Fine (1963)
    Jon Leifs (Iceland, 1899): Saga Symphony (1942)
    Pancho Vladigerov (Bulgaria, 1899): Sonatina Concertante (1934)

    Opera


    Vincenzo Bellini (Naples, 1801): Norma (1831)
    Hector Berlioz (France, 1803): Les Troyens (1858)
    Michail Glinka (Russia, 1804): Russlan and Ludmilla (1842)
    Giuseppe Verdi (Milan, 1813): Il Trovatore (1853)
    Giuseppe Verdi (Milan, 1813): Rigoletto (1851)
    Giuseppe Verdi (Milan, 1813): La Traviata (1853)
    Giuseppe Verdi (Milan, 1813): Don Carlos (1884)
    Giuseppe Verdi (Milan, 1813): Aida (1871)
    Giuseppe Verdi (Milan, 1813): Otello (1887)
    Giuseppe Verdi (Milan, 1813): Falstaff (1893)
    Charles Gounod (France, 1818): Faust (1859)
    Jacques Offenbach (France, 1819): Orphee Aux Enfers (1858)
    Richard Wagner (Germany, 1813): Der Fliegende Hollaender (1843)
    Richard Wagner (Germany, 1813): Tannhaeuser (1845)
    Richard Wagner (Germany, 1813): Lohengrin (1850)
    Richard Wagner (Germany, 1813): Die Walkuere (1856)
    Richard Wagner (Germany, 1813): Das Rheingold (1857)
    Richard Wagner (Germany, 1813): Siegfried (1857)
    Richard Wagner (Germany, 1813): Tristan und Isolde (1859)
    Richard Wagner (Germany, 1813): Die Meistersinger von Nuernberg (1867)
    Richard Wagner (Germany, 1813): Gotterndammerung (1874)
    Richard Wagner (Germany, 1813): Parsifal (1882)
    Emilio Arrieta (Spain, 1823): "Marina" (1871)
    Boris Smetana (Czech, 1824): The Bartered Bride (1866)
    Alexander Borodin (Russia, 1833): Knyaz Igor (1887)
    Georges Bizet (France, 1838): Carmen (1875)
    Modest Mussorgsky (Russia, 1839): Boris Godunov (1874)
    Modest Mussorgsky (Russia, 1839): Khovancina (1886)
    Pyotr Tchaikovsky (Russia, 1840): Eugene Onegin (1879)
    Arthur Sullivan (Britain, 1842): Mikado (1885)
    Jules Massenet (France, 1842): Manon (1884)
    Nikolaj Rimsky-Korsakov (Russia, 1844): The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh (1907)
    Maurice Ravel (France, 1875): L'Enfant et les Sortileges (1925)
    Leos Janacek (Czech, 1854): Jenufa (1903)
    Leos Janacek (Czech, 1854): Diary of One Who Disappeared (1919)
    Leos Janacek (Czech, 1854): Katja Kabanova (1921)
    Leos Janacek (Czech, 1854): The Cunning Little Vixen (1924)
    Leos Janacek (Czech, 1854): The Makropulos Case (1925)
    Leos Janacek (Czech, 1854): From The House of the Dead (1928)
    Ruggiero Leoncavallo (Italy, 1858): I Pagliacci (1892)
    Giacomo Puccini (Italy, 1858): Madame Butterfly (1904)
    Giacomo Puccini (Italy, 1858): Turandot (1926)
    Giacomo Puccini (Italy, 1858): La Boheme (1896)
    Mikhail Matyushin (Russia, 1861): Pobeda nad Solntsem/ Victory over the Sun (1913)
    Claude Debussy (France, 1862): Pelleas et Melisande (1902)
    Pietro Mascagni (Italy, 1863): Cavalleria Rusticana (1890)
    Richard Strauss (Germany, 1864): Salome (1905)
    Richard Strauss (Germany, 1864): Elektra (1909)
    Richard Strauss (Germany, 1864): Der Rosenkavalier (1911)
    Ferruccio Busoni (Italy, 1866): Doktor Faust (1924)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Moses und Aron (1951)
    Arnold Schoenberg (Austria, 1874): Erwartung (1909)
    Albert Roussel (France, 1869): Padmavati (1918)
    Johann Strauss (Austria, 1825): Die Fledermaus (1874)
    Franz Lehar (Hungary, 1870): Die Lustige Witwe/ The Merry Widow (1905)
    George Enescu (Romania, 1881): Oedipe (1936)
    Zoltan Kodaly (Hungary, 1882): Hary Janos (1926)
    Gianfrancesco Malipiero (Italy, 1882): Torneo Notturno (1929)
    Karol Szymanowski (Poland, 1882): King Roger (1924)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): Oedipus Rex (1927)
    Igor Stravinskij (Russia, 1882): The Rake's Progress (1951)
    Charles Griffes (USA, 1884): The Kairn of Koridwen (1916)
    Alban Berg (Austria, 1885): Wozzeck (1921)
    Alban Berg (Austria, 1885): Lulu (1935)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): The Love of Three Oranges (1921)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): The Fiery Angel (1927)
    Sergej Prokofev (Russia, 1891): War and Peace (1941)
    Arthur Honegger (Switzerland, 1892): Le Roi David (1921)
    Alois Haba (Czech, 1893): Matka/ Mother (1929)
    Douglas Moore (USA, 1893): Ballad Of Baby Doe (1956)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): Cardillac (1926)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): Mathis der Maler (1935)
    Paul Hindemith (Germany, 1895): Die Harmonie der Welt (1957)
    Roberto Gerhard (Spain, 1896): Duenna (1947)
    Virgil Thomson (USA, 1896): Four Saints in Three Acts (1934)
    Erich Korngold (Austria, 1897): Die Tote Stadt (1920)
    Erich Korngold (Austria, 1897): Das Wunder der Heliane (1926)
    George Gershwin (USA, 1898): Porgy And Bess (1935)

    Composers born before the 18th century

    Composers born in the 18th century

    Composers born in the 19th century

    Composers born after 1899

    Composers born after 1929

    Composers born after 1949


    See the note at the bottom of this page about the country credited for the musician (it is not necessarily the country where the musician was born, and not the country that exists today but didn't exist back then).

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    Note about crediting the country: The country that i list next to the name is not necessarily the country of birth. First of all, i have decided that the country of birth should reflect the status at the time, unless the person physically grew up somewhere else. For example, Italy's national hero Garibaldi was NOT born in France, even though Nice today is French. He was born in Nice, Italy, because back then Nice was Italian. Septimius Severus was a Roman, not a Libyan. Kafka was an Austrian, even though today Prague is not in Austria. Otherwise we should change the birthplace of people every time the borders change. Of course, if i had the space, i would specify the region: Prokofev was born in the Russian province of Ukraine, Stalin was born in the Russian province of Georgia, etc... but i would still write Garibaldi was born in the Italian province of Piedmont (because Nice back then was part of Piedmont). So i prefer to look at the original borders, not today's borders (which will change tomorrow).
    This rule needs to be corrected for "accidental" births: the Italian poet Ungaretti was born in Egypt but he grew up in Italy; the US astronaut Michael Collins was born in Rome but he grew up in the USA; Natalie Portman is not an Israeli; Keanu Reeves is not a Lebanonese; Emma Watson is not a French; Nicole Kidman is not a Hawaiian; the singer Freddie Mercury was not a Kenyan. Even this rule can be tricky to apply: Muzio Clementi was born and raised in Italy but moved to England as a teenager.
    The biggest problem is with the West European empires that stretched over multiple continents and were never really one country: was Tagore a British or Indian poet? Was Doris Lessing a Rhodesian or British writer? I am leaning towards writing British Empire. If you only write "India" or "Rhodesia", you mislead. Lessing was not an African writer, and Tagore was born in Kolkata which became part of India only after the British left (previously it was part of the Mughal empire, a Muslim empire that never called itself "India").
    For people born centuries ago the discussion becomes even more complicated. We routinely think of Vivaldi as being "Italian" and Bach as being "German". Neither Italy nor Germany existed at the time. Vivaldi was born in the state of Venezia/Venice. Bach was born in a tiny state that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Torelli was born in Verona, which belonged to the Republic of Venice. Tartini was born in a town that belonged to the Republic of Venice although today it is part of the country of Slovenia. Monteverdi was born in the state of Milan (which was under Spanish domination) but he started his career in Venice. Southern Italy was part of the Kingdom of Naples, which changed hands a few times but was mainly a Spanish colony.
    Not being very fluent in old German history, i simply write "Germany" when the artist mostly worked in a German-speaking city belonging to the Holy Roman Empire.
    A brief History of Music through its milestone compositions
    A brief History of Classical Music
    through its essential compositions

    (compiled by Piero Scaruffi)


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    Synopses of classical musicians
    These are the composers born after 1899 Click here to go back to the beginning

    Instrumental


    Ernst Krenek (Germany, 1900): Piano Concerto 2 (1938)
    Uuno Klami (Finland, 1900): Symphony 1 (1938)
    Aaron Copland (USA, 1900): Appalachian Spring (1944)
    Aaron Copland (USA, 1900): Symphony 3 (1946)
    Aaron Copland (USA, 1900): Nonet (1960)
    Otto Luening (USA, 1900): Fantasy In Space (1952)
    Otto Luening (USA, 1900): Synthesis (1962)
    Alexander Mosolov (Russia, 1900): Piano Sonata No 1 (1923)
    George Antheil (USA, 1900): Airplane Sonata (1922)
    George Antheil (USA, 1900): Sonata Sauvage (1923)
    George Antheil (USA, 1900): Ballet Mecanique (1925)
    Harry Partch (USA, 1901): Revelation (1960)
    Harry Partch (USA, 1901): Delusion of the Fury (1969)
    Harry Partch (USA, 1901): And On The Seventh Day Petals Fell In Petaluma (1966)
    Henri Sauguet (France, 1901): Concerto piano 1 (1933)
    Edmund Rubbra (Britain, 1901): Symphony 9 Sacra (1972)
    Joaquin Rodrigo (Spain, 1902): Concierto de Aranjuez (1939)
    William Walton (Britain, 1902): Symphony 1 (1935)
    William Walton (Britain, 1902): Belshazzar's Feast (1931)
    Stefan Wolpe (Germany, 1902): Quartet per tromba, sassofono, piano & percussioni (1952)
    Stefan Wolpe (Germany, 1902): Symphony (1956)
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    Marcel Durufle' (France, 1902): Requiem (1947)
    Berthold Goldschmidt (Germany, 1903): Cello concerto (1953)
    Berthold Goldschmidt (Germany, 1903): Quartet 2 (1936)
    Berthold Goldschmidt (Germany, 1903): Violin concerto (1955)
    Aram Khachaturian (Armenia, 1903): Violin Concerto (1940)
    Aram Khachaturian (Armenia, 1903): Cello Concerto in E minor (1946)
    Aram Khachaturian (Armenia, 1903): Gayane (1942)
    Nikos Skalkottas (Greece, 1904): Double Concerto (1943)
    Dmitry Kabalevsky (Russia, 1904): The Comedians (1940)
    Goffredo Petrassi (Italy, 1904): Concerto 8 (1972)
    Goffredo Petrassi (Italy, 1904): Concerto 5 (1955)
    Goffredo Petrassi (Italy, 1904): Coro di Morti (1941)
    Andre` Jolivet (France, 1905): Concerto pour Ondes Martenot (1947)
    Andre` Jolivet (France, 1905): Epithalame (1953)
    Michael Tippett (Britain, 1905): A Child Of Our Time (1941)
    Michael Tippett (Britain, 1905): Symphony 4 (1977)
    Michael Tippett (Britain, 1905): Triple Concerto (1979)
    Michael Tippett (Britain, 1905): Mask of Time (1982)
    Michael Tippett (Britain, 1905): Concerto for Double String Orchestra (1938)
    Michael Tippett (Britain, 1905): Symphony 3 (1972)
    Karl Hartmann (Germany, 1905): Concerto Funebre (1939)
    Karl Hartmann (Germany, 1905): Symphony 8 (1963)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Sonata per Violino e Pianoforte (1934)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Piano Sonata No. 3 (1939)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Suite 8 "Bot-Ba" (1952)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Suite 9 "Ttai" (1953)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Quattro Illustrazioni (1953)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Suite 10 (1954)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Pwyll (1954)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Hyksos (1955)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Ixor (1956)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Tre Canti Sacri (1958)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Kya (1959)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Quattro Pezzi per Una Nota Sola (1959)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Hurqualia (1960)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Aion (1961)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): String Quartet No. 2 (1961)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Khoom (1962)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Hymnos (1963)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): String Quartet No. 3 (1963)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Quartet 4 (1964)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): String Quartet No. 4 (1964)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Xnoybis (1964)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Ygghur (1965)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Uaxuctum (1966)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Elegia per Ty (1966)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Tkrdg (1968)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Okanagon (1968)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Konx-Om-Pax (1969)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): String Quartet No. 5 (1985)
    Giacinto Scelsi (Italy, 1905): Canti del Capricorno (1972)
    William Alwyn (Britain, 1905): Symphony No. 5 "Hydriotaphia" (1973)
    William Alwyn (Britain, 1905): String Quartet No. 2 "Spring Waters" (1975)
    William Alwyn (Britain, 1905): String Quartet No. 3 (1984)
    William Alwyn (Britain, 1905): Concerto for Harp and String Orchestra "Lyra Angelica" (1954)
    Eduard Tubin (Estonia, 1905):: Symphony 10 (1973)
    Eduard Tubin (Estonia, 1905):: Symphony 6 (1954)
    Eduard Tubin (Estonia, 1905):: Symphony 8 (1966)
    Eduard Tubin (Estonia, 1905):: Requiem (1979)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Symphony 1 (1926)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Concerto in C minor for Piano, Trumpet, and String Orchestra, Op. 35 (1933)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Piano Quintet op.57 (1940)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Symphony 5 (1937)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Symphony 7 (1941)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Symphony 8 (1943)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Symphony 9 (1945)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Symphony 10 (1953)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Violin Concerto 1 (1955)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Piano Concerto 2 (1957)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Cello Concerto 1 (1959)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Symphony 12 (1961)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): String Quartet 8 (1961)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Symphony 13 (1962)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): String Quartet 9 (1964)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): String Quartet 10 (1964)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Cello Concerto 2 (1966)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): String Quartet 11 (1966)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Violin Concerto 2 (1967)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): String Quartet 12 (1968)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Sonata vl & pf (1968)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Symphony 14 (1969)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): String Quartet 13 (1970)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Symphony 15 (1971)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): String Quartet 14 (1973)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): String Quartet 15 (1974)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Sonata viola & piano (1975)
    Jean Langlais (France, 1907): Suite Medievale (1948)
    Wolfgang Fortner (Germany, 1907): Symphony (1947)
    Sandor Veress (Hungary, 1907): Symphony 2 Minneapolitana (1952)
    Ahmet Adnan Saygun (Turkey, 1907): Symphony 3 (1960)
    Herman Koppel (Denmark, 1908): Moses (1964)
    Herman Koppel (Denmark, 1908): Symphony 5 (1956)
    Leroy Anderson (USA, 1908): The Syncopated Clock (1945)
    Leroy Anderson (USA, 1908): The Typewriter (1950)
    Geirr Tveitt (Norway, 1908): Piano Concerto 4 (1947)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Quatuor Pour La Fin Du Temps (1940)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Vingt Regards sur l'Enfant-Jesu (1944)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Harawi (1945)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Eclairs Sur L'au-dela (1991)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Turangalila Symphonie (1948)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Mode de Valeurs (1950)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Oiseaux Exotiques (1956)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Catalogue d'Oiseaux (1958)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Chronochromie (1960)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Sept Haikai (1962)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Couleurs de la Cite' Celeste (1963)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): La Transfiguration (1969)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Des Canyons Aux Etoiles (1975)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Reveil des Oiseaux (1953)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): Et Exspecto Ressurectionem Mortuoram (1964)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): Piano Sonata (1946)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): Sonata for cello & piano (1948)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): String Quartet 1 (1951)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): Sonata flute, oboe, cello, harpsichord (1952)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): String Quartet 2 (1959)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): Double Concerto (1961)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): Piano Concerto (1965)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): Cello Concerto (2001)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): Concerto for orchestra (1969)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): String Quartet 3 (1973)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): Brass Quintet (1974)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): Symphony for Three Orchestras (1977)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): Triplo duo (1983)
    Elliott Carter (USA, 1908): String Quartet 4 (1986)
    TM, ®, Copyright © 2003 Piero Scaruffi All rights reserved.
    Raymond Scott (USA, 1908): Soothing Sounds for Baby (1962)
    Ljubica Maric (Serbia, 1909): Byzantine Concerto (1959)
    Vagn Holmboe (Denmark, 1909): Chamber concerto 13 (1956)
    Vagn Holmboe (Denmark, 1909): Liber Canticorum (1967)
    Vagn Holmboe (Denmark, 1909): String Quartet 11 Rustico (1972)
    Vagn Holmboe (Denmark, 1909): String Quartet 17 Mattinata (1982)
    Vagn Holmboe (Denmark, 1909): String Quartet 20 Notturno (1985)
    Vagn Holmboe (Denmark, 1909): Requiem for Nietzsche (1964)
    Vagn Holmboe (Denmark, 1909): Symphony 8 (1952)

    Avantgarde Era


    Pierre Schaeffer (France, 1910): Symphonie Pour Un Homme Seul (1950)
    Pierre Schaeffer (France, 1910): Orphee (1953)
    William Schuman (USA, 1910): Violin Concerto (1947)
    Samuel Barber (USA, 1910): Piano Concerto (1962)
    Samuel Barber (USA, 1910): Cello Concerto (1945)
    Josef Tal (Germany, 1910): Symphony 3 (1973)
    Alan Hovhaness (USA, 1911): Concerto 7 (1953)
    Alan Hovhaness (USA, 1911): Concerto for Cello and Orchestra (1936)
    Alan Hovhaness (USA, 1911): Concerto No 3 "Diran" (1948)
    Alan Hovhaness (USA, 1911): Symphony No. 11 "All Men Are Brothers" op.186) (1960)
    Alan Hovhaness (USA, 1911): Symphony 2 - Mysterious Mountain (1955)
    Alan Hovhaness (USA, 1911): Fantasy on Japanese Woodprints (1965)
    Alan Hovhaness (USA, 1911): And God Created Great Whales (1969)
    Alan Hovhaness (USA, 1911): Symphony 29 with Euphonium (1976)
    Alan Hovhaness (USA, 1911): Symphony 36 (1979)
    Alan Hovhaness (USA, 1911): Symphony 50 (1979)
    Alan Hovhaness (USA, 1911): Circe (1963)
    Vladimir Ussachevsky (USA, 1911): Sonic Contours (1952)
    Vladimir Ussachevsky (USA, 1911): A Poem In Cycles And Bells (1954)
    Allan Pettersson (Sweden, 1911): Symphony 9 (1970)
    Allan Pettersson (Sweden, 1911): Symphony 10 (1971)
    Allan Pettersson (Sweden, 1911): Symphony 12 (1974)
    Allan Pettersson (Sweden, 1911): Symphony 13 (1976)
    Allan Pettersson (Sweden, 1911): Symphony 16 (1979)
    Jan Cikker (Slovakia, 1911): Symphony 3 "Symfonia 1945" (1974)
    Igor Markevitch (Russia, 1912): L'envol d'Icare (1933)
    Tauno Marttinen (Finland, 1912): Violin Concerto (1962)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Imaginary Landscape no.1 (1939)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): In A Landscape (1948)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Sonatas and Interludes (1948)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): String Quartet (1950)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Imaginary Landscape no.4 (1951)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Music Of Changes (1951)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Concerto for prepared piano (1951)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Water Music (1952)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Williams Mix (1952)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Piano Concerto (1958)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Cartridge Music (1960)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Electronic Music for Piano (1964)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Musicircus (1967)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): HPSCHD (1969)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Europera (1988)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Concerto 3 (1990)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Empty Words (1978)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Twenty-eight for wind ensemble (1991)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Sixty-eight for orchestra (1992)
    John Cage (USA, 1912): Seven2 for bass flute, bass clarinet, bass trombone, two percussionists, violoncello and contrabass (1990)
    Conlon Nancarrow (USA, 1912): Concerto for Player Piano and Orchestra (1989)
    Benjamin Britten (Britain, 1913): Les Illuminations (1939)
    Benjamin Britten (Britain, 1913): Requiem Symphony (1941)
    Benjamin Britten (Britain, 1913): Spring Symphony (1947)
    Benjamin Britten (Britain, 1913): War Requiem (1961)
    Benjamin Britten (Britain, 1913): Cello Symphony (1963)
    Benjamin Britten (Britain, 1913): String Quartet 3 (1975)
    Benjamin Britten (Britain, 1913): Cello Sonata in C Major Op. 65 (1960)
    Witold Lutoslawski (Poland, 1913): Cello Concerto (1970)
    Witold Lutoslawski (Poland, 1913): Muzyka Zalobna (1958)
    Witold Lutoslawski (Poland, 1913): Oboe and harp concerto (1980)
    Witold Lutoslawski (Poland, 1913): Piano concerto (1988)
    Witold Lutoslawski (Poland, 1913): Symphony 2 (1967)
    Witold Lutoslawski (Poland, 1913): Symphony 3 (1983)
    Witold Lutoslawski (Poland, 1913): Symphony 4 (1992)
    Witold Lutoslawski (Poland, 1913): Concerto for Orchestra (1954)
    Witold Lutoslawski (Poland, 1913): Funeral Music for Strings (1958)
    Witold Lutoslawski (Poland, 1913): Jeux Venitiens (1961)
    Henry Brant (USA, 1913): Northern Lights over the Twin Cities (1986)
    Vivian Fine (USA, 1913): Concertante for Piano and Orchestra (1944)
    Norman DelloJoio (USA, 1913): Meditations on Ecclesiastes (1956)
    Irving Fine (USA, 1914): Symphony (1962)
    Stjepan Sulek (Croatia, 1914): Symphony 6 (1966)
    Maurice Ohana (France, 1914): Office des Oracles (1974)
    George Perle (USA, 1915): Piano Concerto 2 (1992)
    George Perle (USA, 1915): String Quartet 5 (1960)
    Douglas Lilburn (New Zealand, 1915): Symphony 3 (1961)
    Milton Babbitt (USA, 1916): Three Compositions for Piano (1947)
    Milton Babbitt (USA, 1916): Du (1951)
    Milton Babbitt (USA, 1916): String Quartet 2 (1954)
    Milton Babbitt (USA, 1916): Ensembles For Synthesizer (1964)
    Milton Babbitt (USA, 1916): Philomel (1964)
    Milton Babbitt (USA, 1916): String Quartet 3 (1969)
    Milton Babbitt (USA, 1916): String Quartet 4 (1970)
    Milton Babbitt (USA, 1916): Solo Requiem (1976)
    Milton Babbitt (USA, 1916): All Set (1957)
    Milton Babbitt (USA, 1916): Composition for Synthesizer (1961)
    Milton Babbitt (USA, 1916): Vision and Prayer (1961)
    Milton Babbitt (USA, 1916): Reflections (1975)
    Henri Dutilleux (France, 1916): Symphony 2 (1959)
    Henri Dutilleux (France, 1916): Violin Concerto (1985)
    Alberto Ginastera (Argentina, 1916): Harp Concerto (1956)
    Alberto Ginastera (Argentina, 1916): Piano Concerto No. 1 Op. 28 (1961)
    Mordechai Seter (Russia, 1916): Jerusalem (1968)
    Arnold Van Wyk (South Africa, 1916): Primavera (1960)
    Karl-Birger Blomdahl (Sweden, 1916): Symphony 3 (1950)
    Karl-Birger Blomdahl (Sweden, 1916): Chamber Concerto for Piano, Winds and Percussion (1953)
    Isang Yun (Korea, 1917): Clarinet Quintet 1 (1991)
    Rudolf Bruci (Serbia, 1917): Symphony 2 Lesta (1965)
    Lou Harrison (USA, 1917): Concerto in Slendro (1961)
    Lou Harrison (USA, 1917): La Koro-sutro (1972)
    Lou Harrison (USA, 1917): Concerto for Organ and Percussion (1973)
    Lou Harrison (USA, 1917): Double Concerto (1982)
    Lou Harrison (USA, 1917): Suite for Percussion (1942)
    Leonard Bernstein (1918): Mass (1971)
    Leonard Bernstein (1918): Symphony 3 (1963)
    Leonard Bernstein (1918): Symphony 2 "The Age of Anxiety" (1949)
    George Rochberg (USA, 1918): Contra Mortem Et Tempus (1965)
    George Rochberg (USA, 1918): Symphony 2 (1956)
    George Rochberg (USA, 1918): Trio (1963)
    George Rochberg (USA, 1918): String Quartet 3 (1973)
    George Rochberg (USA, 1918): Phaedra (1974)
    Pandit Pran Nath (Pakistan, 1918): Raga Yaman Kalyan (1972)
    Moisei Vainberg (Poland, 1919): Symphony 4 (1957)
    Moisei Vainberg (Poland, 1919): Symphony 5 (1962)
    Talivaldis Kenins (Latvia, 1919): Symphony 6 (1978)
    Talivaldis Kenins (Latvia, 1919): Piano Quartet 2 (1979)
    Talivaldis Kenins (Latvia, 1919): Concerto for fourteen instruments (1982)
    Talivaldis Kenins (Latvia, 1919): Concerto for five percussionists (1983)
    Talivaldis Kenins (Latvia, 1919): Symphony 8 (1986)
    Galina Ustvolskaya (Russia, 1919): Sonata 6 (1988)
    Mieczyslaw Weinberg (Poland, 1919): Symphony 7 (1964)
    Mieczyslaw Weinberg (Poland, 1919): Symphony 19 (1986)
    Mieczyslaw Weinberg (Poland, 1919): Symphony 5 (1962)
    Mieczyslaw Weinberg (Poland, 1919): String Quartet 8 (1964)
    Mieczyslaw Weinberg (Poland, 1919): String Quartet 9 (1963)
    Mieczyslaw Weinberg (Poland, 1919): Cello Concerto (1948)
    Istvan Anhalt (Hungary, 1919): The Tents of Abraham (2003)
    Torbjorn Lundquist (Sweden, 1920): Symphony 3 (1976)
    Bruno Maderna (Italy, 1920): Quadrivium (1969)
    Harold Shapero (USA, 1920): Symphony for Classical Orchestra (1947)
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    Karel Husa (Czech, 1921): String Quartet No. 3 (1969)
    Karel Husa (Czech, 1921): Concerto for Wind Ensemble (1982)
    Karel Husa (Czech, 1921): Concerto for Orchestra (1986)
    Karel Husa (Czech, 1921): Cello Concerto (1988)
    Karel Husa (Czech, 1921): String Quartet No. 4 (1991)
    Karel Husa (Czech, 1921): Violin Concerto (1993)
    Halim El-Dabh (Egypt, 1921): Ta'abir Al-Zaar/ The Expression of Zaar (1944)
    Halim El-Dabh (Egypt, 1921): Clytemnestra (1958)
    Halim El-Dabh (Egypt, 1921): Fantasia-Tahmeel for darabukha and string orchestra (1958)
    Malcolm Arnold (Britain, 1921): Quartet 2 (1975)
    Zvonimir Ciglic (Slovenia, 1921): Sinfonia Appassionata (1948)
    Andrew Imbrie (USA, 1921): Symphony 3 (1970)
    Primoz Ramovs (Slovenia, 1921): Symphony 4 (1968)
    Robert Simpson (Britain, 1921): Symphony 5 (1972)
    Robert Simpson (Britain, 1921): Symphony 9 (1987)
    Edvard Mirzoyan (Armenia, 1921): Symphony for Timpani and Strings (1962)
    Ariel Ramirez (Argentina, 1921): Misa Criolla (1963)
    Todd Matshikiza (South Africa, 1921): Makhaliphile (1953)
    Desmond Leslie (Britain, 1921): Music of the Future (1960)
    Zhu Jian-Er (China, 1922): Symphony No 5 Op 32 (2001)
    Iannis Xenakis (Greece, 1922): Metastasis (1954)
    Iannis Xenakis (Greece, 1922): Concret PH (1958)
    Iannis Xenakis (Greece, 1922): Orient Occident (1960)
    Iannis Xenakis (Greece, 1922): Strategie for two orchestras (1962)
    Iannis Xenakis (Greece, 1922): Nomos Alpha (1966)
    Iannis Xenakis (Greece, 1922): Nomos Gamma (1968)
    Iannis Xenakis (Greece, 1922): Persephassa (1969)
    Iannis Xenakis (Greece, 1922): Kraanerg (1969)
    Iannis Xenakis (Greece, 1922): Pleiades for six percussionists (1979)
    Iannis Xenakis (Greece, 1922): Psaphha (1975)
    Iannis Xenakis (Greece, 1922): La Legende D'Eer (1978)
    Iannis Xenakis (Greece, 1922): Tetras (1983)
    Lukas Foss (USA, 1922): Baroque Variations (1967)
    Lukas Foss (USA, 1922): Echoi (1963)
    Felix Werder (Germany, 1922): The Tempest (1974)
    Gyorgy Ligeti (Hungary, 1923): Apparitions (1960)
    Gyorgy Ligeti (Hungary, 1923): Atmospheres (1961)
    Gyorgy Ligeti (Hungary, 1923): Aventures (1962)
    Gyorgy Ligeti (Hungary, 1923): Requiem (1965)
    Gyorgy Ligeti (Hungary, 1923): Cello Concerto (1966)
    Gyorgy Ligeti (Hungary, 1923): Lux Aeterna (1967)
    Gyorgy Ligeti (Hungary, 1923): Quartet 2 (1968)
    Gyorgy Ligeti (Hungary, 1923): Lontano (1967)
    Gyorgy Ligeti (Hungary, 1923): Melodien (1971)
    Gyorgy Ligeti (Hungary, 1923): Double Concerto (1972)
    Gyorgy Ligeti (Hungary, 1923): Horn Trio (1982)
    Gyorgy Ligeti (Hungary, 1923): Chamber Concerto (1970)
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    Peter Mennin (USA, 1923): Symphony 8 (1973)
    Karel Goeyvaerts (Belgium, 1923): Litanies (1982)
    Karel Goeyvaerts (Belgium, 1923): Aquarius (1991)
    Harold Blumenfeld (USA, 1923): Seasons in Hell (1994)
    Ake Hermanson (Sweden, 1923): Symphony 1 (1967)
    Vasilije Mokranjac (Serbia, 1923): Symphony 4 (1972)
    Vasilije Mokranjac (Serbia, 1923): Symphony 5 (1979)
    Ake Hermanson (Sweden, 1923): Symphony 4 Oceanus (1983)
    Ned Rorem (USA, 1923): Poems of Love and the Rain (1962)
    Ned Rorem (USA, 1923): Piano concerto (1969)
    Ned Rorem (USA, 1923): Evidence of Things Not Seen (1998)
    Simeon Ten Holt (Holland, 1923): Canto Ostinato (1979)
    Simeon Ten Holt (Holland, 1923): Cycle to Madness (1962)
    Joly Braga-Santos (Portugal, 1924): Concerto D (1951)
    Robert Starer (Austria, 1924): Concerto for Viola, Strings and Percussion (1959)
    Egil Hovland (Norway, 1924): Concerto trombone (1972)
    Egil Hovland (Norway, 1924): Violin Concerto (1974)
    Enriko Josif (Serbia, 1924): Symphony 2 in one movement (1964)
    Joly BragaSantos (Portugal, 1924): Symphony 4 (1948)
    Joly BragaSantos (Portugal, 1924): Symphony 5 (1965)
    Konstantin Iliev (Bulgaria, 1924): Symphony 6 (1984)
    Robert Starer (Austria, 1924): Violin Concerto (1981)
    Lejaren Hiller (USA, 1924): Illiac Suite (1957)
    Luigi Nono (Italy, 1924): Canto Sospeso (1956)
    Luigi Nono (Italy, 1924): Intolleranza (1960)
    Luigi Nono (Italy, 1924): La Fabbrica Illuminata (1964)
    Luigi Nono (Italy, 1924): Contrappunto Dialettico alla Mente (1968)
    Luigi Nono (Italy, 1924): String Quartet "Fragmente Stille an Diotima" (1980)
    Luigi Nono (Italy, 1924): Das Atmende Klarsein (1981)
    Luigi Nono (Italy, 1924): A Carlo Scarpa Architetto (1984)
    Luigi Nono (Italy, 1924): La Lontananza Nostalgica Utopica Futura (1988)
    Luigi Nono (Italy, 1924): Hay Que Caminar (1989)
    Pierre Boulez (France, 1925): Sonata piano 2 (1948)
    Pierre Boulez (France, 1925): Livre Pour Quatuor (1949)
    Pierre Boulez (France, 1925): Structures (1951)
    Pierre Boulez (France, 1925): Le Marteau Sans Maitre (1954)
    Pierre Boulez (France, 1925): La Symphonie Mechanique (1955)
    Pierre Boulez (France, 1925): Sonata piano 3 (1957)
    Pierre Boulez (France, 1925): Pli Selon Pli (1962)
    Pierre Boulez (France, 1925): Eclat (1965)
    Pierre Boulez (France, 1925): Domaines (1969)
    Pierre Boulez (France, 1925): Rituel (1975)
    Pierre Boulez (France, 1925): Repons (1980)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Thema (1958)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Tempi Concertati (1959)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Epifanie (1961)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Visage (1961)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Laborintus II (1965)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Sinfonia (1968)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Recital I (1972)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Coro (1976)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Un Re In Ascolto (1984)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Sequenza VI for viola (1967)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Sequenza VIII for violin (1976)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Sequenza XI for guitar (1988)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Sequenza XII for bassoon (1995)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Stanze (2003)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Concerto per due pianoforti e orchestra (1973)
    Andrei Eshpai (Russia, 1925): Symphony 5 (1987)
    Mikis Theodorakis (Greece, 1925): Symphony 4 (1986)
    Mikis Theodorakis (Greece, 1925): Symphony 7 (1982)
    Mikis Theodorakis (Greece, 1925): The Ballad of Mauthausen (1965)
    Mikis Theodorakis (Greece, 1925): Oratorio Canto General (1981)
    Mikis Theodorakis (Greece, 1925): Missa Greca Thia Liturgia (1983)
    Lucia Dlugoszewsky (USA, 1925): Orchestra Structure For The Poetry Of Everyday Sounds (1952)
    Lucia Dlugoszewsky (USA, 1925): Tender Theatre Flight Nageire (1978)
    Lucia Dlugoszewsky (USA, 1925): Archaic Aggregates (1961)
    Gunther Schuller (USA, 1925): Fantasia Concertante (1947)
    Gunther Schuller (USA, 1925): Spectra (1960)
    Gunther Schuller (USA, 1925): Deai (1978)
    Gunther Schuller (USA, 1925): Piano Concerto 2 (1981)
    Gunther Schuller (USA, 1925): Concerto Festivo for Brass Quintet and Orchestra (1984)
    Gunther Schuller (USA, 1925): Violin Concerto 2 (1991)
    Gunther Schuller (USA, 1925): Reminiscences and Reflections (1994)
    Gunther Schuller (USA, 1925): String Quartet 4 (2002)
    Gunther Schuller (USA, 1925): Concerto da Camera 2 (2002)
    Gyorgy Kurtag (Hungary, 1926): Kafka Fragments (1996)
    Gyorgy Kurtag (Hungary, 1926): Stele (1994)
    Oldrich Korte (Czech, 1926): Piano sonata (1953)
    Friedrich Cerha (Austria, 1926): Spiegel (1968)
    Ben Johnston (USA, 1926): Suite & Sonata for Microtonal Piano (1977)
    Morton Feldman (USA, 1926): Projections (1951)
    Morton Feldman (USA, 1926): Durations (1960)
    Morton Feldman (USA, 1926): Piano, Violin, Viola, Cello (1987)
    Morton Feldman (USA, 1926): Rothko Chapel (1971)
    Morton Feldman (USA, 1926): Why Patterns? (1978)
    Morton Feldman (USA, 1926): String Quartet 2 (1983)
    Morton Feldman (USA, 1926): Crippled Symmetry for flutes, piano, celesta, glockenspiel and vibraphone (1983)
    Morton Feldman (USA, 1926): Piano and String Quartet (1985)
    Morton Feldman (USA, 1926): Coptic Light (1986)
    Morton Feldman (USA, 1926): Triadic Memories (1981)
    Morton Feldman (USA, 1926): For Philip Guston (1984)
    Hans Henze (Germany, 1926): Das Floss der Meduse (1968)
    Earle Brown (USA, 1926): December 1952 (1952)
    David Tudor (USA, 1926): Rainforest (1973)
    Meyer Kupferman (USA, 1926): Concerto for Cello and Jazz Band (1962)
    Meyer Kupferman (USA, 1926): Concerto for Cello, Tape and Orchestra (1974)
    Meyer Kupferman (USA, 1926): Clarinet Concerto (1984)
    Meyer Kupferman (USA, 1926): The Flight of Orestes (1995)
    Meyer Kupferman (USA, 1926): When The Air Moves (2003)
    Hans Otte (Germany, 1926): Das Buch der Klaenge/ The Book of Sounds (1982)
    Hans Otte (Germany, 1926): Stundenbuch (1998)
    Pierre Henry (France, 1927): Concerto Des Ambiguite' (1950)
    Pierre Henry (France, 1927): Reine Verte (1963)
    Salvatore Martirano (USA, 1927): L'GA for Gassed-Masked Politico, Helium Bomb and Two Channel Tape (1967)
    Pierre Henry (France, 1927): Messe Pour Le Temp Present (1967)
    Richard Maxfield (USA, 1927): Pastoral Symphony (1960)
    Richard Maxfield (USA, 1927): Toy Symphony (1962)
    Aleksandar Obradovic (Serbia, 1927): Mikrosimfonija (1967)
    Basil Kirchin (Britain, 1927): Worlds Within Worlds (1971)
    Pascal Bentoiu (Romania, 1927): Symphony 5 (19??)
    Pascal Bentoiu (Romania, 1927): Symphony 6 (19??)
    Bernard Parmegiani (France, 1927): La Creation Du Monde (1984)
    Bernard Parmegiani (France, 1927): De Natura Sonorum (1975)
    Franco Donatoni (Italy, 1927): Puppenspiel (1961)
    Franco Donatoni (Italy, 1927): Zrcadlo (1963)
    Jacques-Louis Monod (France, 1927): Cantus Contra Cantum I (1968)
    Einojuhani Rautavaara (Finland, 1928): Angel Of Light (1994)
    Einojuhani Rautavaara (Finland, 1928): Concerto for violin (1977)
    Einojuhani Rautavaara (Finland, 1928): Cello Concerto No. 1 (1968)
    Einojuhani Rautavaara (Finland, 1928): Cello Concerto No. 2 (2009)
    Samuel Adler (USA, 1928): Cantos for Solo Instruments (1970)
    Samuel Adler (USA, 1928): Concerto 2 (1997)
    Peter Sacco (USA, 1928): Concerto piano 1 (1964)
    Nicolas Flagello (USA, 1928): Concerto piano 3 (1962)
    Kamillo Lendvay (Hungary, 1928): Saxophone Concerto (1996)
    Nicolas Flagello (USA, 1928): Symphony 1 (1967)
    Jean Barraque (France, 1928): Piano Sonata (1952)
    Jean Barraque (France, 1928): Sequence (1955)
    Jean Barraque (France, 1928): Chant Apres Chant (1966)
    Jean Barraque (France, 1928): La Mort de Virgil (1968)
    Jean Barraque (France, 1928): Concerto for clarinet, vibraphone and six instrumental trios (1968)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Kreuzspiel (1951)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Kontra-Punkte (1953)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Gesang der Junglinge (1956)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Gruppen (1957)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Carre (1960)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Momente (1963)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Mikrophonie I (1964)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Telemusik (1966)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Kurzwellen (1968)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Hymnen (1967)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Ensemble (1967)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Aus den Sieben Tagen (1968)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Inori (1974)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Stimmung (1968)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Mantra for two pianos and electronics (1970)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Sternklang (1971)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Atmen Gibt Das Leben (1974)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Donnerstag Aus Licht (1980)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Samstag Aus Licht (1983)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Klavierstuck IX (1961)
    Karlheinz Stockhausen (Germany, 1928): Strahlen/ Rays for percussionist (2002)
    Ennio Morricone (Italy, 1928): Per Un Pugno di Dollari (1964)
    Ennio Morricone (Italy, 1928): Once Upon a Time in America (1983)
    Peter Sculthorpe (Australia, 1929): Piano Concerto (1982)
    George Crumb (USA, 1929): Ancient Voices of Children (1970)
    George Crumb (USA, 1929): Star Child (1977)
    George Crumb (USA, 1929): Makrokosmos (1979)
    George Crumb (USA, 1929): Celestial Mechanics (1979)
    George Crumb (USA, 1929): Vox Balaenae (1971)
    Luc Ferrari (France, 1929): Presque Rien No 1 (1970)
    Luc Ferrari (France, 1929): Petite Symphonie Intuitive Pour un Paysage de Printemp (1973)
    Luc Ferrari (France, 1929): Histoire du Plaisir et de la Desolation (1981)
    Luc Ferrari (France, 1929): Heterozygote (1964)
    Henri Pousseur (Belgium, 1929): Couleurs Croisees (1968)
    Avet Terterian (Armenia, 1929): Symphony 3 (1975)
    James Yannatos (USA, 1929): Trinity Mass (1984)
    Akio Yashiro (Japan, 1929): Piano Concerto (1967)
    Toshiro Mayuzumi (Japan, 1929): Showa Tempyio Raku (1970)
    Toshiro Mayuzumi (Japan, 1929): Nirvana Sympony (1958)
    Toshiro Mayuzumi (Japan, 1929): Mandara Sympony (1960)

    Opera


    Kurt Weill (Germany, 1900): Die Dreigroschenoper/ The Three-Penny Opera (1928)
    Kurt Weill (Germany, 1900): Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny/ Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny (1929)
    Ernst Krenek (Germany, 1900): Jonny Spielt Auf (1927)
    Ernst Krenek (Germany, 1900): Karl V (1933)
    Werner Egk (Germany, 1901): Peer Gynt (1938)
    Ruth Crawford (USA, 1901): Four Diaphonic Suites (1930)
    Ruth Crawford (USA, 1901): Piano Study in Mixed Accents (1930)
    Ruth Crawford (USA, 1901): String Quartet (1931)
    Ruth Crawford (USA, 1901): The Love at the Harp (1932)
    Stefan Wolpe (Germany, 1902): Yigdal (1945)
    Boris Blacher (Germany, 1903): Abstrakte Oper 1 (1953)
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    Luigi DallaPiccola (Italy, 1904): Volo di Notte (1940)
    Luigi DallaPiccola (Italy, 1904): Prigioniero (1948)
    Luigi DallaPiccola (Italy, 1904): Ulisse (1968)
    Gavriil Popov (Russia, 1904): Symphony No. 1 (1930)
    Marc Blitzstein (USA, 1905): Regina (1949)
    Michael Tippett (Britain, 1905): Midsummer Marriage (1952)
    Michael Tippett (Britain, 1905): King Priam (1961)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): The Nose (1929)
    Dmitrij Shostakovich (Russia, 1906): Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk (1934)
    Olivier Messiaen (France, 1908): San Francesco d'Assisi (1983)
    Giancarlo Menotti (Italy, 1911): Consul (1950)
    Benjamin Britten (Britain, 1913): Peter Grimes (1945)
    Benjamin Britten (Britain, 1913): Turn Of The Screw (1954)
    Alberto Ginastera (Argentina, 1916): Don Rodrigo (1964)
    Karl-Birger Blomdahl (Sweden, 1916): Aniara (1959)
    Berndt Zimmermann (Germany, 1918): Die Soldaten (1964)
    Mieczyslaw Weinberg (Poland, 1919): The Passenger (1968)
    Bruno Maderna (Italy, 1920): Satyricon (1973)
    Iannis Xenakis (Greece, 1922): Oresteia (1966)
    Gyorgy Ligeti (Hungary, 1923): Le Grand Macabre (1977)
    Luigi Nono (Italy, 1924): Prometeo (1984)
    Luigi Nono (Italy, 1924): Al Gran Sole Carico d'Amore/ In the Bright Sunshine Heavy with Love (1975)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Opera (1970)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): La Vera Storia (1982)
    Luciano Berio (Italy, 1925): Un Re in Ascolto (1984)
    Hans Henze (Germany, 1926): Boulevard Solitude (1951)
    Gyorgy Kurtag (Hungary, 1926): Fin de Partie (2018)
    Hans Henze (Germany, 1926): Konig Hirsch (1955)
    Hans Henze (Germany, 1926): Bassarids (1965)
    Hans Henze (Germany, 1926): The Raft of the Medusa (1968)
    Hans Henze (Germany, 1926): We Come To The River (1976)
    Einojuhani Rautavaara (Finland, 1928): The House of the Sun (1990)
    Henri Pousseur (Belgium, 1929): Votre Faust (1963)

    Composers born before the 18th century

    Composers born in the 18th century

    Composers born in the 19th century

    Composers born after 1899

    Composers born after 1929

    Composers born after 1949


    See the note at the bottom of this page about the country credited for the musician (it is not necessarily the country where the musician was born, and not the country that exists today but didn't exist back then).

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    Note about crediting the country: The country that i list next to the name is not necessarily the country of birth. First of all, i have decided that the country of birth should reflect the status at the time, unless the person physically grew up somewhere else. For example, Italy's national hero Garibaldi was NOT born in France, even though Nice today is French. He was born in Nice, Italy, because back then Nice was Italian. Septimius Severus was a Roman, not a Libyan. Kafka was an Austrian, even though today Prague is not in Austria. Otherwise we should change the birthplace of people every time the borders change. Of course, if i had the space, i would specify the region: Prokofev was born in the Russian province of Ukraine, Stalin was born in the Russian province of Georgia, etc... but i would still write Garibaldi was born in the Italian province of Piedmont (because Nice back then was part of Piedmont). So i prefer to look at the original borders, not today's borders (which will change tomorrow).
    This rule needs to be corrected for "accidental" births: the Italian poet Ungaretti was born in Egypt but he grew up in Italy; the US astronaut Michael Collins was born in Rome but he grew up in the USA; Natalie Portman is not an Israeli; Keanu Reeves is not a Lebanonese; Emma Watson is not a French; Nicole Kidman is not a Hawaiian; the singer Freddie Mercury was not a Kenyan. Even this rule can be tricky to apply: Muzio Clementi was born and raised in Italy but moved to England as a teenager.
    The biggest problem is with the West European empires that stretched over multiple continents and were never really one country: was Tagore a British or Indian poet? Was Doris Lessing a Rhodesian or British writer? I am leaning towards writing British Empire. If you only write "India" or "Rhodesia", you mislead. Lessing was not an African writer, and Tagore was born in Kolkata which became part of India only after the British left (previously it was part of the Mughal empire, a Muslim empire that never called itself "India").
    For people born centuries ago the discussion becomes even more complicated. We routinely think of Vivaldi as being "Italian" and Bach as being "German". Neither Italy nor Germany existed at the time. Vivaldi was born in the state of Venezia/Venice. Bach was born in a tiny state that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Torelli was born in Verona, which belonged to the Republic of Venice. Tartini was born in a town that belonged to the Republic of Venice although today it is part of the country of Slovenia. Monteverdi was born in the state of Milan (which was under Spanish domination) but he started his career in Venice. Southern Italy was part of the Kingdom of Naples, which changed hands a few times but was mainly a Spanish colony.
    A brief History of Music through its milestone compositions
    A brief History of Classical Music
    through its essential compositions

    (compiled by Piero Scaruffi)


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    Synopses of classical musicians
    These are the composers born after 1929. Click here to go back to the beginning

    Instrumental


    Robert Ashley (USA, 1930): Automatic Writing (1979)
    Miki Minoru (Japan, 1930): Concerto requiem (1982)
    Dieter Schnebel (Germany, 1930): Abfaelle (1962)
    Dieter Schnebel (Germany, 1930): Fuer Stimmen (1968)
    Dieter Schnebel (Germany, 1930): Totentanz (1992)
    Dieter Schnebel (Germany, 1930): Ekstasis (1996)
    Jozsef Soproni (Hungary, 1930): Symphony 3 (19??)
    Toru Takemitsu (Japan, 1930): Lento in Due Movimenti (1950)
    Toru Takemitsu (Japan, 1930): Requiem for Strings (1957)
    Toru Takemitsu (Japan, 1930): Eclipse (1966)
    Toru Takemitsu (Japan, 1930): Cassiopeia (1971)
    Toru Takemitsu (Japan, 1930): Autumn (1973)
    Toru Takemitsu (Japan, 1930): A Flock Descends Into The Pentagonal Garden (1977)
    Toru Takemitsu (Japan, 1930): Nostalgia (1987)
    Toru Takemitsu (Japan, 1930): Tree-line (1988)
    Toru Takemitsu (Japan, 1930): Piano concerto "Riverrun" (1983)
    Toru Takemitsu (Japan, 1930): Violin concerto "Far Calls Coming Far" (1980)
    Toru Takemitsu (Japan, 1930): November Steps for biwa, shakuhachi and orchestra (1967)
    Toru Takemitsu (Japan, 1930): Guitar concerto "To The Edge Of Dream" (1983)
    Toru Takemitsu (Japan, 1930): From Me Flows What You Call Time (1990)
    Larry Austin (USA, 1930): Improvisations for Orchestra and Jazz Soloists (1961)
    Veljo Tormis (Estonia, 1930): Unustatud Rahvad/ Forgotten Peoples (1989)
    Ryohei Hirose (Japan, 1930): Shakuhachi Concerto (1976)
    Martin Boykan (USA, 1931): Quartet 4 (1996)
    Mauricio Kagel (Argentina, 1931): Anagrama (1958)
    Mauricio Kagel (Argentina, 1931): Transition II (1959)
    Mauricio Kagel (Argentina, 1931): Match (1964)
    Mauricio Kagel (Argentina, 1931): Phonophonie (1963) for two voices and grammophone records
    Mauricio Kagel (Argentina, 1931): Dressur (1977)
    Mauricio Kagel (Argentina, 1931): Sur Scene (1960)
    Mauricio Kagel (Argentina, 1931): Staatstheatre (1970)
    Mauricio Kagel (Argentina, 1931): Die Erschopiano der Welt (1985)
    Mauricio Kagel (Argentina, 1931): Antithese (1962), video and music
    Mauricio Kagel (Argentina, 1931): Exotica for 6 singing instruments with 10 or more non-european instruments (1972)
    Sylvano Bussotti (Italy, 1931): Bergkristall (1974)
    Sylvano Bussotti (Italy, 1931): Rara Requiem (1970)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): Concerto for Bassoon and Low Strings (1975)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): In Croce (1979)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): Garten von Freuden und Trauigkeiten/ The Garden of Joy and Sorrow for Flute, Harp and Viola (1980)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): Violin Concerto "Offertorium" (1991)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): Music For Flute Strings & Percussion (1994)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): Canticle for the Sun (1997)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): Descensio for 3 Trombones, 3 Percussionists, Harp, Harpsichord and Celesta (1981)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): Detto 2 Cello Concerto (1972)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): Piano Sonata (1965)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): Introitus Piano Concerto (1978)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): Seven Last Words for cello, bayan and string orchestra (1982)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): String Quartet #4 (1994)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): Stimmen Verstummen Symphony (1986)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): Viola Concerto (1997)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): St John's Passion (2002)
    Sofia Gubaidulina (Russia, 1931): Verwandlung/ Transformation for trombone, saxophone quartet, violoncello, double bass and tam-tam (2004)
    Xavier Benguerel (Spain, 1931): Llibre Vermell (1987)
    Charles Camilleri (Malta, 1931): Missa Mundi (1972)
    Ib Norholm (Denmark, 1931): Symphony 2 (1971)
    Donald Martino (USA, 1931): triplo concerto (1977)
    Alvin Lucier (USA, 1931): I Am Sitting In A Room (1970)
    Alvin Lucier (USA, 1931): Still And Moving Lines Of Silence (1972)
    Alvin Lucier (USA, 1931): Music on a Long Thin Wire (1977)
    Nam June Paik (Korea, 1932): TV Bra for Living Sculptures (1969)
    Alexander Goehr (Britain, 1932): Deux Etudes (1981)
    Bronius Kutavicius (Lithuania, 1932): Last Pagan Rites (1978)
    Bronius Kutavicius (Lithuania, 1932): Panteistine` Oratorija (1970)
    Rodion Shchedrin (Russia, 1932): Concerto piano 3 (1973)
    Rodion Shchedrin (Russia, 1932): Sealed Angel for choir (1988)
    Per Norgard (Denmark, 1932): Voyage into the Golden Screen (1968)
    Per Norgard (Denmark, 1932): Symphony 2 (1970)
    Per Norgard (Denmark, 1932): Symphony 3 (1975)
    Per Norgard (Denmark, 1932): Symphony 4 (1981)
    Per Norgard (Denmark, 1932): Symphony 6 (1998)
    Per Norgard (Denmark, 1932): Quartet 5 (1969)
    Per Norgard (Denmark, 1932): Quartet 7 (1993)
    Per Norgard (Denmark, 1932): Quartet 8 "Night Descending Like Smoke" (1997)
    Per Norgard (Denmark, 1932): Quartet 9 "Into the Source" (2001)
    Per Norgard (Denmark, 1932): Quartet 10 "Harvest Timeless" (2005)
    Pauline Oliveros (USA, 1932): Horse Sings From Cloud (1975)
    Pauline Oliveros (USA, 1932): Alien Bog (1967)
    Pauline Oliveros (USA, 1932): Bye Bye Butterfly (1965)
    Pauline Oliveros (USA, 1932): Rattlesnake Mountain (1982)
    Pauline Oliveros (USA, 1932): Wanderer (1985)
    Pauline Oliveros (USA, 1932): The Roots Of The Moment (1988)
    Tod Dockstader (USA, 1932): Quatermass (1964)
    Eliane Radigue (France, 1932): Psi 847 (1972)
    Eliane Radigue (France, 1932): Kyema (1988)
    Eliane Radigue (France, 1932): Kailasha (1991)
    Eliane Radigue (France, 1932): Koume` (1993)
    Eliane Radigue (France, 1932): Adnos I-III (1982)
    Eliane Radigue (France, 1932): Naldjorlak I-III (2009)
    Wojciech Kilar (Poland, 1932): Krzesany (1974)
    Lalo Schifrin (USA, 1932): Jazz Suite on the Mass Texts (1965)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima (1960)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Polymorphia for 48 strings (1961)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Saint Luke Passion (1965)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Rekopis znaleziony w Sarogossie/ The Saragossa Manuscript (1966)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Dies Irae (1967)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Utrenja (1971)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Magnificat (1974)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Violin Concerto 1 (1976)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Te Deum (1979)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Symphony 2 (1980)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Cello Concerto 2 (1982)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Polish Requiem (1983)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Clarinet Quartet (1993)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Violin Concerto 2 (1995)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Sextet (2000)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Symphony No.7 Seven Gates of Jerusalem (1996)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Symphony 4 (1989)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Horn Concerto (2008)
    Henryk Gorecki (Poland, 1933): Symphony 2 (1972)
    Henryk Gorecki (Poland, 1933): Piano Sonata (1956)
    Henryk Gorecki (Poland, 1933): Symphony 3 (1976)
    Henryk Gorecki (Poland, 1933): Beatus Vir (1979)
    Henryk Gorecki (Poland, 1933): Lerchenmusik (1984)
    Henryk Gorecki (Poland, 1933): Concerto for Harpsichord (1980)
    Henryk Gorecki (Poland, 1933): Quasi una Fantasia (1991)
    Henryk Gorecki (Poland, 1933): Already It Is Dusk (1991)
    Henryk Gorecki (Poland, 1933): Concerto-Cantata for flute and orchestra (1992)
    Henryk Gorecki (Poland, 1933): Kleines Requiem fuer eine Polka (1993)
    Morton Subotnick (USA, 1933): Silver Apples Of The Moon (1967)
    Morton Subotnick (USA, 1933): The Wild Bull (1967)
    Morton Subotnick (USA, 1933): Touch (1968)
    Morton Subotnick (USA, 1933): The Key To Songs (1985)
    Morton Subotnick (USA, 1933): Jacob's Room (1985)
    Ida Gotkovsky (France, 1933): Alto Saxophone Concerto (1966)
    Ida Gotkovsky (France, 1933): Concerto Lyrique (1982)
    Tiet Ton-That (Vietnam, 1933): Jardins d'Autre Monde (1996)
    Phill Niblock (USA, 1933): Early Winter (1991)
    Phill Niblock (USA, 1933): Guitar Too For Four (1996)
    Phill Niblock (USA, 1933): Pan Fried 70 (2003)
    Siegfried Matthus (Germany, 1934): Graf Mirabeau (1995)
    Udo Zimmermann (Germany, 1934): Sinfonia Come Un Gran Lamento (1977)
    Christian Wolff (USA, 1934): Twentyfive pages (1953)
    Christian Wolff (USA, 1934): Burdocks (1971)
    Nicolas Roussakis (USA, 1934): Ephemeris (1979)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): String Quartet 1 (1966)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Violin Sonata #2 "Quasi una Sonata" (1968)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Requiem (1975)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Concerto Grosso 1 (1977)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Concerto Grosso 3 (1981)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Peer Gynt (1986)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Faust Cantata (1983)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Concerto Grosso 4 (1988)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Concerto Grosso 5 (1991)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Symphony #8 (1994)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Symphony #7 (1993)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Symphony #6 (1992)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Symphony #5 (1988)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Symphony #4 (1984)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Symphony #1 (1972)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Piano Concerto (1979)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): String Quartet #2 (1980)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): String Quartet #3 (1983)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): String Quartet #4 (1989)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): String Trio (1985)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Piano Quintet (1976)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Cello Concerto #1 (1986)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Cello Concerto #2 (1990)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Viola Concerto (1985)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Labyrinths (1971)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Requiem (1975)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Concerto For Mixed Chorus (1985)
    John Chowning (USA, 1934): "Turenas" (1972)
    John Chowning (USA, 1934): "Stria" (1977)
    John Chowning (USA, 1934): "Phone" (1981)
    Harrison Birtwistle (Britain, 1934): Tragoedia (1965)
    Harrison Birtwistle (Britain, 1934): Verses For Ensemble (1969)
    Harrison Birtwistle (Britain, 1934): Triumph of Time (1972)
    Harrison Birtwistle (Britain, 1934): Secret Theatre (1984)
    Harrison Birtwistle (Britain, 1934): Pulse Shadows (1989)
    Harrison Birtwistle (Britain, 1934): Deep Time (2016)
    Harrison Birtwistle (Britain, 1934): Saxophone concerto "Panic" (1995)
    Harrison Birtwistle (Britain, 1934): Moth Requiem for female voices, harps and flute (2013)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Eight Songs For A Mad King (1969)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): St Thomas Wake (1969)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Vesalii Icones (1969)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Worldes Blis (1969)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Ave Maris Stella (1975)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Westerlings (1977)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Hymn to St Magnus (1972)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Symphony 1 (1976)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Symphony 2 (1980)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): The Yellowcake Revue (1980)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Symphony 3 (1984)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Symphony 4 (1989)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Symphony 5 (1994)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Symphony 6 (1996)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Job (1997)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Naxos Quartets (2007)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Sea Orpheus (2009)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Piano Concerto (1997)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Piccolo Concerto (1997)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Concerto per tromba e orchestra op. 132 (1988)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Strathclyde Concerto No.8 (1993)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Strathclyde Concerto No.7 (1992)
    James Tenney (USA, 1934): Phases (1963)
    James Tenney (USA, 1934): For Ann (1969)
    Roger Reynolds (USA, 1934): Voicespace (1986)
    Roger Reynolds (USA, 1934): Whispers Out of Time (1988)
    Roger Reynolds (USA, 1934): Process and Passion (2002)
    Nicholas Maw (Britain, 1935): Odyssey (1987)
    Nicholas Maw (Britain, 1935): Violin Concerto (1993)
    Helmut Lachenmann (Germany, 1935): Schwankungen am Rand (1975)
    Helmut Lachenmann (Germany, 1935): Maedchen mit den Schwefelhoelzern (1996)
    Folke Rabe (Sweden, 1935): Va? (1967)
    Folke Rabe (Sweden, 1935): "Nature, Herd and Relatives" concerto for French horn and String Orchestra (1991)
    Folke Rabe (Sweden, 1935): "Sardine Sarcophagus" Concerto for Trumpet and Sinfonietta (1995)
    Folke Rabe (Sweden, 1935): "So That this Song Will Not Die") for Symphony Orchestra (1998)
    Folke Rabe (Sweden, 1935): "L'Assiuolo Caprese" Concerto for Brass Quintet and Orchestra (2002)
    Arvo Part (Estonia, 1935): De Profundis (1980)
    Arvo Part (Estonia, 1935): Passio Domini Nostri/ St John Passion (1982)
    Arvo Part (Estonia, 1935): Tabula Rasa (1977)
    Arvo Part (Estonia, 1935): Nekrolog (1960)
    Arvo Part (Estonia, 1935): Kanon Pokajanen (1998)
    Arvo Part (Estonia, 1935): Perpetuum Mobile (1963)
    Arvo Part (Estonia, 1935): Te Deum (1985)
    Arvo Part (Estonia, 1935): Concerto For Cello And Orchestra "Pro Et Contra" (1966)
    Arvo Part (Estonia, 1935): Symphony No. 2 (1966)
    Arvo Part (Estonia, 1935): Symphony No. 3 (1971)
    Arvo Part (Estonia, 1935): Fratres for String Quintet and Wind Quintet (1977)
    Arvo Part (Estonia, 1935): Adam's Lament for mixed choir and string orchestra (2009)
    Terry Riley (USA, 1935): In C (1965)
    Terry Riley (USA, 1935): Rainbow in Curved Air (1968)
    Terry Riley (USA, 1935): Cadenza On The Night Plain (1985)
    Terry Riley (USA, 1935): Salome Dances for Peace (1989)
    Terry Riley (USA, 1935): Requiem For Adam (1998)
    LaMonte Young (USA, 1935): A Well Tuned Piano (1974)
    LaMonte Young (USA, 1935): The Tortoise His Dreams And Journeys (1964)
    LaMonte Young (USA, 1935): Trio For Strings (1958)
    LaMonte Young (USA, 1935): Time Crystals (1990)
    Giya Kancheli (Georgia, 1935): Lament (1994)
    Giya Kancheli (Georgia, 1935): Symphony 6 (1981)
    Giya Kancheli (Georgia, 1935): Symphony 7 (1986)
    Gordon Mumma (USA, 1935): Megaton (1963)
    Teiji Ito (Japan, 1935): Meshes of the Afternoon (1959)
    Teiji Ito (Japan, 1935): Axis Mundi (1982)
    Jocy Oliveira (Brazil, 1936): Illud Tempus (1994)
    Malcom Forsyth (South Africa, 1936): Piano Concerto (1979)
    Steve Reich (USA, 1936): It's Gonna Rain (1965)
    Steve Reich (USA, 1936): Drumming (1971)
    Steve Reich (USA, 1936): Music For Pieces Of Wood (1973),
    Steve Reich (USA, 1936): Music For Mallet Instruments Voices And Organ (1973)
    Steve Reich (USA, 1936): Music for 18 Musicians (1976)
    Steve Reich (USA, 1936): Octet (1979)
    Steve Reich (USA, 1936): Desert Music (1984)
    Steve Reich (USA, 1936): Proverb (1996)
    Steve Reich (USA, 1936): City Life (1995)
    Steve Reich (USA, 1936): Double Sextet (2009)
    Harold Budd (USA, 1936): Bismillahi Prahmani Brahim (1978)
    Harold Budd (USA, 1936): Children On The Hill (1981)
    Harold Budd (USA, 1936): Dark Star (1984)
    Cornelius Cardew (Britain, 1936): Treatise (1967)
    Cornelius Cardew (Britain, 1936): The Great Learning (1968)
    Daniel Goode (USA, 1936): Tunnel-Funnel (1995)
    Aribert Reimann (Germany, 1936): Cantus for Clarinet and Orchestra (2006)
    David Del Tredici (Britain, 1937): Final Alice (1976)
    David Del Tredici (Britain, 1937): Syzygy (1966)
    David Del Tredici (Britain, 1937): Adventures Underground (1971)
    Philip Glass (USA, 1937): Music In Twelve Parts (1974)
    Philip Glass (USA, 1937): String Quartet 3 (1985)
    Philip Glass (USA, 1937): Violin Concerto (1987)
    Philip Glass (USA, 1937): String Quartet 4 (1988)
    Philip Glass (USA, 1937): String Quartet 5 (1991)
    Robert Moran (USA, 1937): Halleluja (1971)
    Robert Moran (USA, 1937): Desert of roses (1991)
    Valentin Silvestrov (Ukraine, 1937): Symphony 5 (1983)
    Valentin Silvestrov (Ukraine, 1937): Silent Songs (1977)
    Valentin Silvestrov (Ukraine, 1937): Requiem for Larissa (1999)
    Dubravko Detoni (Croatia, 1937): Forgotten music for String Quartet (1981)
    Osvaldas Balakauskas (Lithuania, 1937): Ostrobothnian Symphony (1989)
    Osvaldas Balakauskas (Lithuania, 1937): Symphony 2 (1979)
    Dubravko Detoni (Croatia, 1937): Piano Concerto (1989)
    Jon Hassell (USA, 1937): Vernal Equinox (1976)
    Jon Hassell (USA, 1937): Malay (1981)
    Jon Hassell (USA, 1937): Empire I-IV (1983)
    Jon Hassell (USA, 1937): Darbari Extensions (1983)
    Beatriz Ferreyra (Argentina, 1937): Rios del Sueno (2000)
    Beatriz Ferreyra (Argentina, 1937): Dans un Point Infini (2006)
    Ann Southam (Canada, 1937): Glass Houses (1981)
    JeanClaude Eloy (France, 1938): Kamakala (1971)
    Jean-Claude Risset (France, 1938): Mutations (1969)
    Jean-Claude Risset (France, 1938): Sud (1985)
    Jean-Claude Risset (France, 1938): Computer Suite from Little Boy (1968)
    Jean-Claude Risset (France, 1938): Invisible (1996)
    Jean-Claude Risset (France, 1938): Elementa (1998)
    JeanClaude Eloy (France, 1938): Kshara-Akshara (1974)
    Corneliu Dan Georgescu (Romania, 1938): Homage to Piet Mondrian (2003)
    Gloria Coates (USA, 1938): The Force For Peace in War (1973)
    Gloria Coates (USA, 1938): Holographic Universe (1975)
    Gloria Coates (USA, 1938): Symphony No. 8 (1991)
    Gloria Coates (USA, 1938): Symphony No. 1 "Music on Open Strings" (1974)
    Gloria Coates (USA, 1938): Symphony No. 14 "Symphony in Microtones" (2003)
    Gloria Coates (USA, 1938): String Quartet No. 8 (2002)
    Gloria Coates (USA, 1938): String Quartet No. 9 (2007)
    JeanClaude Eloy (France, 1938): Shanti (1975)
    Virko Baley (Ukraine, 1938): Symphony 1 (1999)
    Virko Baley (Ukraine, 1938): Dreamtime (1995)
    John Harbison (USA, 1938): Symphony 3 (1990)
    John Harbison (USA, 1938): Symphony 2 (1987)
    John Harbison (USA, 1938): Symphony 1 (1981)
    John Harbison (USA, 1938): Violin Concerto (1980)
    John Harbison (USA, 1938): Piano Concerto (1978)
    John Harbison (USA, 1938): Concerto for Oboe, Clarinet and Strings (1985)
    Thomas Beveridge (USA, 1938): Yizkor Requiem (1996)
    John Corigliano (USA, 1938): Piano Concerto (1968)
    John Corigliano (USA, 1938): Oboe Concerto (1975)
    John Corigliano (USA, 1938): Symphony 1 (1991)
    John Corigliano (USA, 1938): Dylan Thomas Trilogy (1999)
    William Bolcom (USA, 1938): Concerto per violino (1984)
    William Bolcom (USA, 1938): Symphony 5 (1990)
    William Bolcom (USA, 1938): A View From The Bridge (1999)
    Charles Wuorinen (USA, 1938): Time's Encomium (1969)
    Charles Wuorinen (USA, 1938): Symphony of percussions (1976)
    Charles Wuorinen (USA, 1938): String Sextet (1989)
    Charles Wuorinen (USA, 1938): Piano Concerto 3 (1983)
    Charles Wuorinen (USA, 1938): Piano Concerto 4 (2005)
    Alvin Curran (USA, 1938): Canti E Vedute Del Giardino Magnetico (1974)
    Alvin Curran (USA, 1938): Canti Illuminati (1977)
    Alvin Curran (USA, 1938): Schtyx (1991)
    Alvin Curran (USA, 1938): Inner Cities (2003)
    Frederic Rzewski (USA, 1938): The People United Will Never Be Defeated (1975)
    Frederic Rzewski (USA, 1938): The Triumph of Death (1988)
    Frederic Rzewski (USA, 1938): De Profundis (1992)
    Frederic Rzewski (USA, 1938): The Road (2002)
    David Borden (USA, 1938): The Continuing Story Of Counterpoint (1987)
    Maryanne Amacher (USA, 1938): City Limits (1967)
    Hermann Nitsch (Austria, 1938): Die Geburt Des Dionysos Christos (2008)
    Boris Tishchenko (Russia, 1939): Symphony 7 (1996)
    Annea Lockwood (New Zealand, 1939): Floating World (1999)
    Annea Lockwood (New Zealand, 1939): Thousand Year Dreaming (1996)
    Annea Lockwood (New Zealand, 1939): Western Spaces (1995)
    Annea Lockwood (New Zealand, 1939): Tongues Of Fire Tongues of Silk for eight sopranos and percussion (1997)
    Ellen Zwilich (USA, 1939): Concerto Grosso (1985)
    Ellen Zwilich (USA, 1939): Symphony 1 (1983)
    Ellen Zwilich (USA, 1939): Symphony 2 (1990)
    Ellen Zwilich (USA, 1939): Symphony 4 "The Gardens" (2000)
    Ellen Zwilich (USA, 1939): Triple Concerto for Piano, Violin and Cello (1996)
    Ellen Zwilich (USA, 1939): Double Concerto for Violin & Cello (1991)
    Milan Bachorek (Czech, 1939): Stereophonietta (1977)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): Workers Union (1975)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): De Staat (1976)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): Hoketus (1977)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): De Tijd (1981)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): De Stijl (1985)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): Zilver (1994)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): Trilogy of the Last Day (1997)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): Symfonie voor Losse Snaren (1978)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): Garden of Eros (2002)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): La Giro (2011)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): Mysterien (2013)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): Agamemnon (2018)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): May (2019)
    Walter Carlos (USA, 1939): Sonic Seasonings (1972)
    Richard Teitelbaum (USA, 1939): Blends (1977)
    Richard Teitelbaum (USA, 1939): Concerto Grosso (1985)
    Heikki Sarmanto (Finland, 1939): Suomi (1987)
    Patrick Williams (USA, 1939): An American Concerto (1976)
    Jonathan Harvey (Britain, 1939): Speakings For Large Orchestra And Electronics (2008)
    Jonathan Harvey (Britain, 1939): Bhakti for Chamber Ensemble and Electronics (1982)
    Jonathan Harvey (Britain, 1939): Madonna of Winter and Spring for orchestra, synthesizer and electronics (1986)
    Jonathan Harvey (Britain, 1939): Death of Light/Light of Death (1998)
    Jonathan Harvey (Britain, 1939): Proms Millennium Mothers Shall Not Cry (2000)
    Jonathan Harvey (Britain, 1939): Passion and Resurrection (l981)
    Jonathan Harvey (Britain, 1939): Mortuos Plango Vivos Voco (1980)
    Jonathan Harvey (Britain, 1939): String Quartet No. 4 with Live Electronics (2003)
    Jonathan Harvey (Britain, 1939): Bird Concerto with Pianosong (2003)
    Tigran Mansurian (Armenia, 1939): Requiem (2011)
    Tigran Mansurian (Armenia, 1939): Concerto No. 2, for cello and string orchestra (1978)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): Combinations in Circles (1965)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): Illuminations (1967)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): Grafological Music (1969)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): NonSymphony No. 5 (1992)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): PreSymphony No. 6 (2000)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): PostSymphony No. 2 (2001)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): PluriSymphony No. 1 (2002)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): Metabizantinirikon (1985)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): String Quartet for Midnight (1993)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): Septuor for 4 o'clock AM (1997)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): Quintabeit for 5 o'clock AM (1998)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): Beitsonorum for 6 o'clock AM (1999)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): Beitintervallum for 7 o'clock AM (2000)
    Octavian Nemescu (Romania, 1940): Beitrissonum for 8 o'clock AM (2001)
    Dao Nguyen-Thien (Vietnam, 1940): Koskom (1971)
    Dao Nguyen-Thien (Vietnam, 1940): Piano Concerto (1984)
    Tony Conrad (USA, 1940): Four Violins (1964)
    Milan Knizak (Czech, 1940): Destroyed Music (1963)
    Frank Zappa (USA, 1940): King Kong (1969)
    Frank Zappa (USA, 1940): Little House I Used to Live In (1970)
    Frank Zappa (USA, 1940): Music For Electric Violin And Low Budget Orchestra (1970)
    Frank Zappa (USA, 1940): Grand Wazoo (1972)
    Frank Zappa (USA, 1940): Bogus Pomp (1979)
    Julius Eastman (USA, 1940): Stay on it (1973)
    Julius Eastman (USA, 1940): Femenine (1974)
    Julius Eastman (USA, 1940): Crazy Nigger (1978)
    Julius Eastman (USA, 1940): Gay Guerrilla (1979)
    Julius Eastman (USA, 1940): Prelude to the Holy Presence of Joan of Arc (1980)
    Julius Eastman (USA, 1940): The Holy Presence of Joan of Arc (1981)
    Julius Eastman (USA, 1940): Evil Nigger (1979)
    Erkki Kurenniemi (Finland, 1941): On-Off (1963)
    Emmanuel Nunes (Portugal, 1941): Ruf (1977)
    Emmanuel Nunes (Portugal, 1941): Tif'Ereth (1985)
    Emmanuel Nunes (Portugal, 1941): Quodlibet (1991)
    Haflidi Hallgrimsson (Iceland, 1941): Passio (2002)
    Daniel Lentz (USA, 1942): Missa Umbrarum (1973)
    Meredith Monk (USA, 1942): Education Of The Girlchild (1973)
    Horatiu Radulescu (Romania, 1942): Taaroa (1969)
    Horatiu Radulescu (Romania, 1942): Flood for the Eternal's Origins (1970)
    Horatiu Radulescu (Romania, 1942): Everlasting Longings (1972)
    Horatiu Radulescu (Romania, 1942): Wild Incantesimo (1978)
    Horatiu Radulescu (Romania, 1942): Do Emerge Ultimate Silence (1984)
    Horatiu Radulescu (Romania, 1942): Outer Time (1980)
    Horatiu Radulescu (Romania, 1942): Awakening Infinity (1983)
    Horatiu Radulescu (Romania, 1942): Mirabilia Mundi (1986)
    Horatiu Radulescu (Romania, 1942): Byzantine Prayer (1988)
    Horatiu Radulescu (Romania, 1942): Angolo Divino (1994)
    Horatiu Radulescu (Romania, 1942): Piano Concerto "The Quest" (1996)
    Horatiu Radulescu (Bucharest, 1942): Sixth String Quartet "Practicing Eternity" (1992)
    Charlie Morrow (USA, 1942): Wave Music for 30 Harps (1984)
    Charles Dodge (USA, 1942): Earth's Magnetic Field (1970)
    Bronislaw Przyblski (Poland, 1942): Mass Pope John Paul II (1998)
    Meredith Monk (USA, 1942): Tablet (1977)
    Meredith Monk (USA, 1942): Dolmen music (1979)
    Ingram Marshall (USA, 1942): Gradual Requiem (1979)
    Ingram Marshall (USA, 1942): Kingdom Come (1997)
    Yevhen Stankovich (Ukraine, 1942): Sinfonia Lyrica (1977)
    Yevhen Stankovich (Ukraine, 1942): Sinfonia Pastorale (1980)
    Chinary Ung (Cambodia, 1942): Grand Spiral (1990)
    Sven Sandstrom (Sweden, 1942): Requiem (1979)
    Dennis Eberhard (USA, 1943): Shadows of the Swan (2002)
    Robin Holloway (Britain, 1943): Concerto for violin (1994)
    Heinz Gruber (Austria, 1943): Frankenstein (1977)
    Heinz Gruber (Austria, 1943): Violin Concerto (1978)
    David Maslanka (USA, 1943): A Child's Garden of Dreams (1981)
    David Maslanka (USA, 1943): Concerto for Alto Saxophone and Wind Ensemble (1999)
    David Maslanka (USA, 1943): Concerto for Piano, Winds and Percussion (1976)
    David Maslanka (USA, 1943): Mass (1992)
    David Maslanka (USA, 1943): Oboe sonata (1992)
    David Maslanka (USA, 1943): Quintet 2 (1986)
    David Maslanka (USA, 1943): Symphony 4 (1993)
    David Maslanka (USA, 1943): Symphony 5 (2000)
    Shinichiro Ikebe (Japan, 1943): Symphony 6 (1993)
    Heinz Gruber (Austria, 1943): Frankenstein (1978)
    Brian Ferneyhough (Britain, 1943): Transit (1975)
    Gavin Bryars (Britain, 1943): The Sinking Of The Titanic (1969)
    Gavin Bryars (Britain, 1943): Jesus' Blood Never Failed Me Yet (1971)
    Gavin Bryars (Britain, 1943): Cello Concerto (1994)
    Gavin Bryars (Britain, 1943): Violin Concerto (2000)
    Ivan Tcherepnin (USA, 1943): Set Hold Clear and Squelch (1976)
    Ivan Tcherepnin (USA, 1943): Santur Opera (1977)
    Ivan Tcherepnin (USA, 1943): Flores Musicales (1980)
    Ivan Tcherepnin (USA, 1943): Double Concerto for Violin and Cello (1995)
    Ivan Tcherepnin (USA, 1943): And So It Came To Pass (1991)
    Anthony Iannaccone (USA, 1943): Clarinet Quintet (2002)
    Anthony Iannaccone (USA, 1943): # Octet for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, & String Quintet (1985)
    Paul Lansky (USA, 1944): Mild und Leise (1973)
    Gillian Whitehead (New Zealand, 1941): Ahotu (1984)
    Gillian Whitehead (New Zealand, 1941): Napier’s Bones (1989)
    Gillian Whitehead (New Zealand, 1941): Moon Tides and Shoreline (1990)
    Gillian Whitehead (New Zealand, 1941): The Improbable Ordered Dance (2001)
    Gillian Whitehead (New Zealand, 1941): Hineteiwaiwa (2006)
    Gillian Whitehead (New Zealand, 1941): Puhake ki te Rangi (2007)
    Gillian Whitehead (New Zealand, 1941): Clouds Over Mata Au (2010)
    Gillian Whitehead (New Zealand, 1941): No Stars Not Even Clouds (2012)
    John Tavener (Britain, 1944): Ikon Of Light (1984)
    John Tavener (Britain, 1944): Eis Thanaton (1986)
    John Tavener (Britain, 1944): The Protecting Veil (1987)
    John Tavener (Britain, 1944): Akathist Of Thanksgiving (1988)
    John Tavener (Britain, 1944): The Last Sleep of the Virgin (1991)
    John Tavener (Britain, 1944): Ikon of Eros (2000)
    Michael Nyman (Britain, 1944): Water Dances (1984)
    Michael Nyman (Britain, 1944): Memorial (1985)
    Michael Nyman (Britain, 1944): The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat (1986)
    Michael Nyman (Britain, 1944): Piano Concerto (1993)
    Michael Nyman (Britain, 1944): String Quartet 4 (1995)
    Michael Nyman (Britain, 1944): Double Concerto (1997)
    PehrHenrik Nordgren (Denmark, 1944): Violin concerto 4 (1994)
    Frank Corcoran (Ireland, 1944): Symphony 4 (1996)
    Bill Albright (USA, 1944): Sonata for Alto Saxophone and Piano (1984)
    Bill Albright (USA, 1944): Symphony for Organ (1986)
    Bill Albright (USA, 1944): Abiding Passions for Woodwind Quintet (1988)
    Hugues Dufourt (France, 1945): Erewhon (1976)
    Maggi Payne (USA, 1945): Desertscapes (1991)
    Youstol Dispage (Italy, 1945): Symphony 9 (1987)
    John Rutter (Britain, 1945): Requiem (1985)
    John Rutter (Britain, 1945): Magnificat (1990)
    John Rutter (Britain, 1945): Te Deum (1998)
    John Rutter (Britain, 1945): Mass of the Children (2003)
    James Fulkerson (USA, 1945): Force Fields and Spaces (1981)
    Laurie Spiegel (USA, 1945): The Expanding Universe (1975)
    Robert "Blue Gene Tyranny" Sheff (USA, 1945): How To Discover Music In The Sounds Of Your Daily Life (1992)
    Noah Creshevsky (USA, 1945): Ossi di Morte (1997)
    Anatolijus Senderovas (Lithuania, 1945): Cello Concerto in C (2002)
    Martin Bresnick (USA, 1946): String Quartet No. 2 "Bucephalus"' (1984)
    Martin Bresnick (USA, 1946): String Quartet No. 3 (1992).
    Martin Bresnick (USA, 1946): Grace (2000) for two marimbas and orchestra
    Gerard Grisey (France, 1946): Derives pour deux groupes d'orchestre (1974)
    Gerard Grisey (France, 1946): Epilogue pour quatre cors soli et grand orchestre (1985)
    Gerard Grisey (France, 1946): Jour Contre-jour (1979)
    Gerard Grisey (France, 1946): Le Noir de l'Etoile (1990)
    Gerard Grisey (France, 1946): Le Temps et l'Ecume (1989)
    Gerard Grisey (France, 1946): Transitoires pour Grand Orchestre (1981)
    Peteris Vasks (Latvia, 1946): Symphony for strings (1991)
    Peteris Vasks (Latvia, 1946): Symphony 2 (1999)
    Michael Finnissy (Britain, 1946): WAM (1991)
    Michael Finnissy (Britain, 1946): This Church (2003)
    Denis Smalley (New Zealand, 1946): Pentes (1974)
    Denis Smalley (New Zealand, 1946): Darkness After Time's Colours (1976)
    Denis Smalley (New Zealand, 1946): Clarinet Threads (1985)
    Trevor Wishart (Britain, 1946): Vox Cycle (1982)
    Trevor Wishart (Britain, 1946): Journey Into Space (1973)
    Trevor Wishart (Britain, 1946): Red Bird (1978)
    Joan LaBarbara (USA, 1947): Vocal Extensions (1976)
    Joan LaBarbara (USA, 1947): Klee Alex (1979)
    Joan LaBarbara (USA, 1947): Berliner Traume (1983)
    Joan LaBarbara (USA, 1947): Twelvesong (1984)
    Tristan Murail (France, 1947): Gondwana (1980)
    Tristan Murail (France, 1947): Time and Again (1985)
    Tristan Murail (France, 1947): Le Partage Des Eaux (1996)
    Tristan Murail (France, 1947): Terre d'Ombre (2004)
    Paul Schoenfield (USA, 1947): Viola Concerto (1998)
    Salvatore Sciarrino (Italy, 1947): Amore e Psiche (1972)
    Salvatore Sciarrino (Italy, 1947): Arpocrate (1979)
    Salvatore Sciarrino (Italy, 1947): Lohengrin (1984)
    David Rosenboom (USA, 1947): Zones Of Influence (1985)
    John Adams (USA, 1947): Phrygian Gates (1977)
    John Adams (USA, 1947): Harmonium (1981)
    John Adams (USA, 1947): Harmonienlehre (1985)
    John Adams (USA, 1947): Chamber Symphony (1993)
    John Adams (USA, 1947): Naive and Sentimental Music (1999)
    Nikolai Korndorf (Russia, 1947): Hymns I-III (1990)
    JeanLouis Florentz (France, 1947): Laudes (1985)
    Anders Eliasson (Sweden, 1947): Symphony 1 (1987)
    Klaus Schulze (Germany, 1947): Irrlicht (1972)
    Somei Satoh (Japan, 1947): Litania (1973)
    Somei Satoh (Japan, 1947): Mantra (1986)
    Somei Satoh (Japan, 1947): Stabat Mater (1987)
    Somei Satoh (Japan, 1947): Passion (2009)
    Glenn Branca (USA, 1948): Ascension (1981)
    Glenn Branca (USA, 1948): Symphony 3 (1983)
    Glenn Branca (USA, 1948): Symphony 5 (1984)
    Frano Parac (Croatia, 1948): Symphony (1992)
    Michael Berkeley (Britain, 1948): Concerto for oboe and strings (1976)
    Michael Berkeley (Britain, 1948): Organ Concerto (1987)
    Mikko Heinio (Finland, 1948): The Knight And The Dragon (2000)
    Brian Eno (Britain, 1948): Discreet Music (1975)
    Brian Eno (Britain, 1948): Music For Airports (1978)
    Catherine-Christer Hennix (Sweden, 1948): The Electric Harpsichord (1976)
    Raimo Kangro (Estonia, 1949): Concert piano 2 (1999)
    Christopher Rouse (USA, 1949): Concerto trombone (1992)
    Christopher Rouse (USA, 1949): Symphony 1 (1986)
    Poul Ruders (Denmark, 1949): Corpus cum Figuris (1985)
    Poul Ruders (Denmark, 1949): Stabat Mater (1974)
    Poul Ruders (Denmark, 1949): Concerto for Violin and Orchestra No. 2 (1996)
    Poul Ruders (Denmark, 1949): Solar Trilogy (1992)
    Michael Levinas (France, 1949): Les Rires de Gilles (1981)
    Michael Levinas (France, 1949): La Conference des Oiseaux (1985)
    Kalevi Aho (Finland, 1949): Oboe Quintet (1973)
    Kalevi Aho (Finland, 1949): Bassoon Quintet (1994)
    Kalevi Aho (Finland, 1949): Symphony 10 (1996)
    Kalevi Aho (Finland, 1949): Symphony 4 (1973)
    Kalevi Aho (Finland, 1949): Symphony 7 (1988)
    Kalevi Aho (Finland, 1949): Symphony 8 (1993)
    Kalevi Aho (Finland, 1949): Symphony No. 11 For Six Percussionists And Orchestra (1998)
    Carl Rutti (USA, 1949): Verena Die Quelle (1995)
    David Rosenbloom (USA, 1949): Departure (1981)
    David Rosenbloom (USA, 1949): Charon (1983)
    Jay Cloidt (USA, 1949): Life is Good And People Are Basically Decent (1995)
    Jay Cloidt (USA, 1949): Eleven Windows (1998)

    Opera


    Robert Ashley (USA, 1930): Perfect Lives (1983)
    Robert Ashley (USA, 1930): Improvement- Don Leaves Linda (1985)
    Robert Ashley (USA, 1930): eL/Aficionado (1987)
    Friedrich Gulda (Austria, 1930): Concerto for Cello and Wind Orchestra (1980)
    Sylvano Bussotti (Italy, 1931): La Passion Selon Sade (1965)
    Youstol Dispage (France, 1931): "Piero Scaruffi" (1965)
    Per Norgard (Denmark, 1932): The Night of Mankind (1996)
    Leonardo Balada (Spain, 1933): Hangman Hangman (1982)
    Murray Schafer (Canada, 1933): Patria 6 Ra (1983)
    Murray Schafer (Canada, 1933): Wolf Music (1997)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): The Devils of Loudun (1968)
    Krysztof Penderecki (Poland, 1933): Paradise Lost (1978)
    Roger Reynolds (USA, 1934): The Emperor Of Ice Cream (1962)
    Paul Earls (USA, 1934): Icarus - A Sky Opera (1982)
    Harrison Birtwistle (Britain, 1934): Punch and Judy (1967)
    Harrison Birtwistle (Britain, 1934): Mask of Orpheus (1983)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Taverner (1968)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Miss Donnithorne's Maggot (1974)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): The Lighthouse (1980)
    Peter Maxwell Davies (Britain, 1934): Resurrection (1987)
    Alfred Schnittke (Russia, 1934): Historia von D. Johann Fausten (1998)
    Nicholas Maw (Britain, 1935): Sophie's Choice (2002)
    Philip Glass (USA, 1937): Einstein on the Beach (1976)
    Philip Glass (USA, 1937): Satyagraha (1980)
    Charles Wuorinen (USA, 1938): Whore of Babylon (1975)
    John Corigliano (USA, 1938): Ghosts of Versailles (1991)
    John Harbison (USA, 1938): The Great Gatsby (1999)
    Jonathan Harvey (Britain, 1939): Wagner Dream (2007)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): De Materie (1988)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): The Death of a Composer (1994)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): Writing to Vermeer (1999)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): La Commedia (2014)
    Louis Andriessen (Holland, 1939): Theatre of the World (2016)
    Richard Teitelbaum (USA, 1939): Golem (1994)
    Frank Zappa (USA, 1940): Absolutely Free (1967)
    Daniel Catan (Mexico, 1941): La Hija de Rappaccini (1987)
    Daniel Catan (Mexico, 1941): Florencia en el Amazonas (1996)
    Gillian Whitehead (New Zealand, 1941): Outrageous Fortune (1999)
    John Tavener (Britain, 1944): Therese (1979)
    Laurie Anderson (USA, 1947): United States (1983)
    Laurie Anderson (USA, 1947): Moby Dick (1999)
    David Rosenboom (USA, 1947): On Being Invisible II (1995)
    John Adams (USA, 1947): Nixon In China (1987)
    John Adams (USA, 1947): The Death of Klinghoffer (1991)
    Paul Schoenfield (USA, 1947): The Merchant and the Pauper (1999)
    Ada Gentile (Italy, 1947): Cantata per la Pace (2000)
    Ada Gentile (Italy, 1947): Nobilissimo Ballo (2008)
    Michael Levinas (France, 1949): Les Negres (2003)
    Manfred Trojahn (Germany, 1949): La Grande Magia (2008)

    Composers born before the 18th century

    Composers born in the 18th century

    Composers born in the 19th century

    Composers born after 1899

    Composers born after 1929

    Composers born after 1949


    See the note at the bottom of this page about the country credited for the musician (it is not necessarily the country where the musician was born, and not the country that exists today but didn't exist back then).

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    Note about crediting the country: The country that i list next to the name is not necessarily the country of birth. First of all, i have decided that the country of birth should reflect the status at the time, unless the person physically grew up somewhere else. For example, Italy's national hero Garibaldi was NOT born in France, even though Nice today is French. He was born in Nice, Italy, because back then Nice was Italian. Septimius Severus was a Roman, not a Libyan. Kafka was an Austrian, even though today Prague is not in Austria. Otherwise we should change the birthplace of people every time the borders change. Of course, if i had the space, i would specify the region: Prokofev was born in the Russian province of Ukraine, Stalin was born in the Russian province of Georgia, etc... but i would still write Garibaldi was born in the Italian province of Piedmont (because Nice back then was part of Piedmont). So i prefer to look at the original borders, not today's borders (which will change tomorrow).
    This rule needs to be corrected for "accidental" births: the Italian poet Ungaretti was born in Egypt but he grew up in Italy; the US astronaut Michael Collins was born in Rome but he grew up in the USA; Natalie Portman is not an Israeli; Keanu Reeves is not a Lebanonese; Emma Watson is not a French; Nicole Kidman is not a Hawaiian; the singer Freddie Mercury was not a Kenyan. Even this rule can be tricky to apply: Muzio Clementi was born and raised in Italy but moved to England as a teenager.
    The biggest problem is with the West European empires that stretched over multiple continents and were never really one country: was Tagore a British or Indian poet? Was Doris Lessing a Rhodesian or British writer? I am leaning towards writing British Empire. If you only write "India" or "Rhodesia", you mislead. Lessing was not an African writer, and Tagore was born in Kolkata which became part of India only after the British left (previously it was part of the Mughal empire, a Muslim empire that never called itself "India").
    For people born centuries ago the discussion becomes even more complicated. We routinely think of Vivaldi as being "Italian" and Bach as being "German". Neither Italy nor Germany existed at the time. Vivaldi was born in the state of Venezia/Venice. Bach was born in a tiny state that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Torelli was born in Verona, which belonged to the Republic of Venice. Tartini was born in a town that belonged to the Republic of Venice although today it is part of the country of Slovenia. Monteverdi was born in the state of Milan (which was under Spanish domination) but he started his career in Venice. Southern Italy was part of the Kingdom of Naples, which changed hands a few times but was mainly a Spanish colony.
    A brief History of Music through its milestone compositions
    A brief History of Classical Music
    through its essential compositions

    (compiled by Piero Scaruffi)


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    Synopses of classical musicians
    These are the composers born after 1949. Click here to go back to the beginning

    Instrumental


    James Dillon (Britain, 1950): The Book of Elements (2002)
    Ethan Haimo (USA, 1950): Piano Sonata (1986)
    Rick Sowash (USA, 1950): Sunny Days for trio (1994)
    Lepo Sumera (Estonia, 1950): Symphony 4 (1992)
    Lepo Sumera (Estonia, 1950): Symphony 5 (1995)
    Lepo Sumera (Estonia, 1950): Symphony 6 (2000)
    Nancy Galbraith (USA, 1951): Wind Symphony 1 (1991)
    Jakob Ter Veldhuis (Holland, 1951): Paradiso (2001)
    Jon Rose (Britain, 1951): Instrumentum Diabolicum (1990)
    Jon Rose (Britain, 1951): The Virtual Violin (1993)
    John Burke (Canada, 1951): Remember Your Power (2000)
    Paul Dresher (USA, 1951): Liquid and Stellar Music (1981)
    Paul Dresher (USA, 1951): Channels Passing (1982)
    Paul Dresher (USA, 1951): Double Ikat (1989)
    Paul Dresher (USA, 1951): Concerto for Violin and Electro-Acoustic Band (1997)
    Paul Dresher (USA, 1951): Concerto for Quadrachord & Orchestra (2012)
    Paul Dresher (USA, 1951): Sound Maze (2015)
    George Tsontakis (USA, 1951): Ghost Variations (1991)
    George Tsontakis (USA, 1951): Violin Concerto No. 2 (2008)
    Hans Abrahamsen (Denmark, 1952): Schnee for large ensemble (2008)
    Hans Abrahamsen (Denmark, 1952): String Quartet No. 3 (2008)
    Hans Abrahamsen (Denmark, 1952): Double Concerto for violin, piano and strings (2011)
    Hans Abrahamsen (Denmark, 1952): String Quartet No. 4 (2012)
    Hans Abrahamsen (Denmark, 1952): "Let me Tell you" for soprano and orchestra (2013)
    Hans Abrahamsen (Denmark, 1952): Nacht und Trompeten (1982)
    Olivier Knussen (Britain, 1952): Horn Concerto (1994)
    Simon Bainbridge (Britain, 1952): Spirogyra (1970)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Stilleben (1988)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Du Cristal (1989)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Violin Concerto "Graal Theatre" (1994)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Neiges for 12 cellos (1994)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Flute Concerto "L'Aile du Songe" (2001)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Cello Concerto "Notes on Light" (2006)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Terra Memoria (2007)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Laterna Magica, (2008)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Clarinet Concerto "D'Om le Vrai Sens" (2010)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Circle Map (2012)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Organ Concerto "Earth's Shadows" (2013)
    Christian Zanesi (France, 1952): Concert Imaginaire (1984)
    Christian Zanesi (France, 1952): Grand Bruit (1990)
    Christian Zanesi (France, 1952): L'Aube Rouge (2006)
    Philippe Manoury (France, 1952): Zeitlauf for choir, 14 instruments and electronics Op. 9 (1982)
    Philippe Manoury (France, 1952): Pluton for piano and electronics (1989)
    Philippe Manoury (France, 1952): Abgrund for large orchestra (2007)
    Philippe Manoury (France, 1952): Echo-Daimonon for piano, electronics and orchestra" (2012)
    Philippe Manoury (France, 1952): Synapse for violin and orchestra (2010)
    Philippe Manoury (France, 1952): String Quartet 3 "Melencolia" (2012)
    Philippe Manoury (France, 1952): Le Temps - Mode d'Emploi (2014)
    Daniel Teruggi (Argentina, 1952): Sphaera (1993)
    Daniel Teruggi (Argentina, 1952): The Shining Space (1999)
    Rhys Chatham (USA, 1952): Die Donnergotter (1986)
    Rhys Chatham (USA, 1952): A Crimson Grail (2005)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): From The Grammar Of Dreams (1996)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Io (1987)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Stilleben (1988)
    Philippe Chamouard (France, 1952): Symphonie Tibetaine (1997)
    Richard Einhorn (USA, 1952): Voices of Light (1995)
    Stephen Hartke (USA, 1952): Violin Concerto (1992)
    Stephen Hartke (USA, 1952): Clarinet Concerto (2001)
    Stephen Hartke (USA, 1952): The Ascent of the Equestrian in a Balloon (1995)
    Stephen Hartke (USA, 1952): Symphony 3 (2003)
    Wolfgang Rihm (Germany, 1952): Tutuguri (1982)
    Ellen Band (USA, 1952): Radiatore (1998)
    Michael McNabb (USA, 1952): Invisible Cities (1985)
    Takashi Yoshimatsu (Japan, 1953): Symphony 5 (2001)
    Tod Machover (USA, 1953): Nature's Breath (1989)
    Akira Nishimura (Japan, 1953): Concerto cello (1990)
    Daniel Asia (USA, 1953): Piano Concerto (1994)
    Giorgio Battistelli (Italy, 1953): Experimentum Mundi (1981)
    Giorgio Battistelli (Italy, 1953): Impressions d'Afrique (2000)
    Wendy Chambers (USA, 1953): The Grand Harp Event (1984)
    Wendy Chambers (USA, 1953): Symphony Of The Universe (1989)
    Wendy Chambers (USA, 1953): Mass for Mass Trombones (1993)
    Wendy Chambers (USA, 1953): Twelve Squared (1994)
    Pierre Bastien (France, 1953): Mecanium (1988)
    Luther Adams (USA, 1953): In The White Silence (1998)
    Reed Ghazala (USA, 1953): Threnody To The New Victims Of Hiroshima (1995)
    John Oswald (Canada, 1953): Plexure (1993)
    Carl Stone (USA, 1953): Woo Lae Oak (1981)
    Carl Stone (USA, 1953): Nyala (1995)
    John Zorn (USA, 1953): Archery (1979)
    John Zorn (USA, 1953): Spillane (1986)
    John Zorn (USA, 1953): Cobra (1984)
    John Zorn (USA, 1953): Kristallnacht (1993)
    John Zorn (USA, 1953): Redbird (1995)
    John Zorn (USA, 1953): Aporias (1998)
    John Luther Adams (USA, 1953): In The White Silence (1998)
    John Luther Adams (USA, 1953): The Immeasurable Space of Tones (2001)
    John Luther Adams (USA, 1953): Become Ocean (2013)
    Tobias Picker (USA, 1954): Piano Concerto 2 (1983)
    Bun-Ching Lam (China, 1954): Lu (1983)
    Bun-Ching Lam (China, 1954): Like Water (1995)
    Bun-Ching Lam (China, 1954): Song of the Pipa (2001)
    Bun-Ching Lam (China, 1954): Atlas (2004)
    Benedict Mason (Britain, 1954): String Quartet 1 (1987)
    Anders Hillborg (Sweden, 1954): Violin concerto (1992)
    Anders Hillborg (Sweden, 1954): Clarinet concerto (1998)
    John Woolrich (Britain, 1954): It is Midnight Dr Schweitzer (1992)
    John Woolrich (Britain, 1954): A Leap in the Dark (1994)
    Jan Sandstrom (Sweden, 1954): Motorbike Concerto (1989)
    Elliot Goldenthal (USA, 1954): Juan Darien (1988)
    Elliot Goldenthal (USA, 1954): Fire Water Paper (1996)
    Elliot Goldenthal (USA, 1954): Othello (1998)
    Michael Daugherty (USA, 1954): Metropolis Symphony (1993)
    Michael Daugherty (USA, 1954): UFO for Solo Percussion and Orchestra (1999)
    Michael Daugherty (USA, 1954): Piano concerto Deus Ex Machina (2007)
    Michael Denhoff (Germany, 1955): Mallarme` Quartets (2000)
    Bright Sheng (China, 1955): H'un (1988)
    Bright Sheng (China, 1955): String Quartet No. 3 (1993)
    Diamanda Galas (USA, 1955): Litanies Of Satan (1982)
    Diamanda Galas (USA, 1955): Panoptikon (1983)
    Diamanda Galas (USA, 1955): Deliver Me (1986)
    Toshio Hosokawa (Japan, 1955): Voiceless Voice in Hiroshima (2001)
    Zbigniew Preisner (Poland, 1955): La Double Vie de Veronique (1991)
    Richard Danielpour (USA, 1956): American Requiem (2001)
    Steven Mackey (USA, 1956): Ravenshead (1998)
    Jouni Kaipainen (Finland, 1956): Symphony 1 (1985)
    Jouni Kaipainen (Finland, 1956): Symphony 2 (1994)
    Michael Gordon (USA, 1956): Percussion Sextet "Timber" for six amplified 2x4s (2012)
    Michael Gordon (USA, 1956): Weather (1999)
    Michael Gordon (USA, 1956): Decasia (2001)
    Michael Gordon (USA, 1956): Rushes (2012) for seven bassoons
    Michael Gordon (USA, 1956): Timber (2009) for six wooden 2x4s
    Guo Wenjing (China, 1956): Concerto For Erhu And Orchestra (2006)
    Linda Catlin Smith (USA, 1957): Cut Flowers (2009)
    Linda Catlin Smith (USA, 1957): Drifter (2009)
    Tan Dun (China, 1957): Water Passion After St Matthew (2000)
    Ellen Fullman (USA, 1957): Work for 4 (1987)
    Randy Greif (USA, 1957): Verdi's Requiem (1997)
    Bob Ostertag (USA, 1957): All The Rage (1992)
    Bob Ostertag (USA, 1957): The Book of Hours (2012)
    Mikel Rouse (USA, 1957): Quorum (1984)
    Bechara El-Khoury (Lebanon, 1957): Ruins of Beirut (1985)
    Edmund Campion (USA, 1957): "Natural Selection" (1996)
    David Lang (USA, 1957): Little Match Girl Passion (2008)
    David Lang (USA, 1957): Before Gravity - Gravity - After Gravity (2012)
    David Lang (USA, 1957): Symphony for a Broken Orchestra (2017)
    Chaya Czernowin (Israel, 1957): Maim (2007)
    William Basinski (USA, 1958): The Disintegration Loops (2002)
    Julia Wolfe (USA, 1958): Anthracite Fields (2014)
    Miya Masaoka (USA, 1958): While I Was Walking I Heard A Sound (2003)
    Miya Masaoka (USA, 1958): For Birds, Planes & Cello (2005)
    Erling Wold (USA, 1958): Missa Beati Notkeri Balbuli Sancti Galli Monachi (2010)
    Magnus Lindberg (Finland, 1958): Kraft (1985)
    Magnus Lindberg (Finland, 1958): Piano Concerto (1994)
    Esa-Pekka Salonen (Finland, 1958): Violin Concerto (2009)
    Esa-Pekka Salonen (Finland, 1958): Cello Concerto (2017)
    Dan Plonsey (USA, 1958): Moving About (2001)
    Sebastian Currier (USA, 1959): Theo's Notebook (1992)
    Carola Bauckholt (Germany, 1959): Atempause (2001)
    Carola Bauckholt (Germany, 1959): Oh I See (2016)
    Carola Bauckholt (Germany, 1959): Mensch und Tier (2009)
    Carola Bauckholt (Germany, 1959): Reibung & Verschleiss (2004)
    Carola Bauckholt (Germany, 1959): Es wird sich zeigen (1998)
    Carola Bauckholt (Germany, 1959): Stachel der Empfindlichkeit (1998)
    Carola Bauckholt (Germany, 1959): Kurbel und Wolke 1997)
    Carola Bauckholt (Germany, 1959): Doina (1996)
    Carola Bauckholt (Germany, 1959): Galopp (1996)
    Carola Bauckholt (Germany, 1959): Vertraute Raetsel (1996)
    Carola Bauckholt (Germany, 1959): Reibstoff (1995)
    Carola Bauckholt (Germany, 1959): Lauschangriff (1995)
    Carola Bauckholt (Germany, 1959): Pumpe (1994)
    Salvator Brotons (Spain, 1959): Stabat Mater (2000)
    Erkki-Sven Tuur (Estonia, 1959): Violin Concerto (1998)
    James MacMillan (Britain, 1959): Seven Last Words (1994)
    John Kennedy (USA, 1959): Naturali Periclitati (2007) for solo piano
    Alexander Shchetynsky (Ukraine, 1960): Annunciation (1998)
    Urmas Sisask (Estonia, 1960): Spiral Symphony (1999)
    Jay Kernis (USA, 1960): Quartet 1 (1990)
    Jay Kernis (USA, 1960): Quartet 2 (1997)
    Wolfgang Plagge (Norway, 1960): Trumpet Sonata (2001)
    Ezequiel Vinao (Argentina, 1960): Etudes for Solo Piano (1993)
    Maria Schneider (USA, 1960): Winter Morning Walks (2013)
    Jaron Lanier (USA, 1960): Mirror/Storm (1998)
    Jaron Lanier (USA, 1960): The Navigator Tree (2000)
    Jaron Lanier (USA, 1960): Earthquake (2006)
    Bill Alves (USA, 1960): The Question Mark's Black Ink (1986)
    Bill Alves (USA, 1960): Concerto for Violin and American Gamelan (2004)
    Osvaldo Golijov (Argentina, 1960): Dreams and Prayers of Isaac the Blind (1994)
    Osvaldo Golijov (Argentina, 1960): La Pasion Segun San Marcos (2000)
    Osvaldo Golijov (Argentina, 1960): Oceana (1996)
    Osvaldo Golijov (Argentina, 1960): Ayre (2004)
    Osvaldo Golijov (Argentina, 1960): How Slow The Wind
    Osvaldo Golijov (Argentina, 1960): String Quartet Tenebrae (2002)
    Osvaldo Golijov (Argentina, 1960): La Pasion Segun San Marcos (2000)
    Osvaldo Golijov (Argentina, 1960): Cello Concerto Azul (2006)
    Osvaldo Golijov (Argentina, 1960): Siderius (2010)
    Haukur Tomasson (Iceland, 1960): Piano Concerto 2 (2009)
    Haukur Tomasson (Iceland, 1960): Melankolia Perpetualis for bass voice and 4 players (2014)
    Haukur Tomasson (Iceland, 1960): Fletta for choir and orchestra (2011)
    Haukur Tomasson (Iceland, 1960): String Quartet Long Shadow (2002)
    Laurence Crane (Britain, 1961): Piano Piece No.23 - Ethiopian Distance Runners (2009)
    Lowell Liebermann (USA, 1961): Concerto piano 2 (1995)
    Daron Hagen (USA, 1961): Songs of Madness and Sorrow (1997)
    Michael Torke (USA, 1961): Color Music (1985)
    Michael Torke (USA, 1961): Music on the Floor (1992)
    Michael Torke (USA, 1961): Rapture concerto for percussion and orchestra (1998)
    Gabriella Gullin (Sweden, 1961): Requiem (2002)
    MarcDalbavie Andre (France, 1961): Seuils (1993)
    Nicolas Bacri (France, 1961): Sinfonia 3 (1988)
    Nicolas Bacri (France, 1961): Sinfonia 4 (1996)
    Michael Gendreau (USA, 1961): Grand Surface Noise Opera Nr 7 (1995)
    Wynton Marsalis (USA, 1961): In This House On This Morning (1992)
    Wynton Marsalis (USA, 1961): Blood on the Fields (1997)
    Wynton Marsalis (USA, 1961): All Rise (1999)
    Eric Glick-Rieman (USA, 1962): Trilogy From The Outside (2008)
    Jennifer Higdon (Ireland, 1962): Concerto for Orchestra (2002)
    Jennifer Higdon (Ireland, 1962): Percussion Concerto (2009)
    Allison Cameron (Canada, 1963): A Blank Sheet Of Metal (1987)
    Allison Cameron (Canada, 1963): Gibbons Moon (1991)
    Fausto Romitelli (Italy, 1963): Trash TV Trance (2002)
    Fausto Romitelli (Italy, 1963): An Index of Metal (2003)
    Fausto Romitelli (Italy, 1963): La Sabbia del Tempo (1991)
    Fausto Romitelli (Italy, 1963): Dead City Radio Audiodrome (2003)
    Fausto Romitelli (Italy, 1963): Professor Bad Trip - Lesson I (2000)
    Fausto Romitelli (Italy, 1963): Professor Bad Trip - Lesson II (2000)
    Fausto Romitelli (Italy, 1963): Professor Bad Trip - Lesson III (2000)
    John Metcalfe (USA, 1964): Scorching Bay (2004)
    Augusta-Read Thomas (USA, 1964): In The Sky At Twilight (2002)
    Georges Lentz (Luxembourg, 1965): Caeli Enarrant (2001)
    Anton Batagov (Russia, 1965): Music For The 35 Buddhas (2001)
    Anton Batagov (Russia, 1965): The Wheel Of The Law (2002)
    Hans Tutschku (Germany, 1966): Departs (1998)
    Hans Tutschku (Germany, 1966): Dialog fuer 2 Instrumentalgruppen (2007)
    Dan Joseph (USA, 1966): Percussion and Strings (2004)
    Dan Joseph (USA, 1966): Tonalization (2009)
    Cesare Valentini (Italy, 1967): Concerto for Cello, Piano and Strings (2003)
    Mark Applebaum (USA, 1967: Echolalia (2006)
    Jesper Koch (Belgium, 1967): Earth My Likeness (2001)
    Mark Applebaum (USA, 1967): Scipio Wakes Up (1995)
    Mark Applebaum (USA, 1967): Plundergraphic (2002)
    Olga Neuwirth (Austria, 1968): Bahlamms FEst (1999)
    Olga Neuwirth (Austria, 1968): Construction in Space (2000)
    Dan Trueman (USA, 1968): Machine Language (1999)
    Klaus Lang (Austria, 1971): Black Light (2013)
    Klaus Lang (Austria, 1971): Hungry Star (2012)
    Klaus Lang (Austria, 1971): The Path of the Prince I (1996)
    Thomas Ades (Britain, 1971): Asyla (1997)
    Thomas Ades (Britain, 1971): America A Prophecy (1999)
    Thomas Ades (Britain, 1971): Concentric Paths violin concerto (2005)
    Thomas Ades (Britain, 1971): Tevot (2007)
    Thomas Ades (Britain, 1971): Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (2018)
    Thomas Ades (Britain, 1971): Four Quartets (2010)
    Luciano Chessa (Italy, 1971): Il Pedone dell'Aria (2006)
    Luciano Chessa (Italy, 1971): Inkless Imagination IV (2008)
    Luciano Chessa (Italy, 1971): Recitativo, Aria e Coro della Vergine (2008)
    Luciano Chessa (Italy, 1971): Ragazzi Incoscienti Scarabocchiano sulla Porta di un Negozio Fallito an.1902 (2009)
    Nikola Kodjabashia (Macedonia, 1970): Bildbeschreibung (2001)
    Nathaniel Stookeys (USA, 1970): Junkestra (2007)
    Lera Auerbach (Russia, 1973): Double Concerto (1997)
    Zhao Lin (China, 1973): Double concerto Duo for Sheng, Cello, and Orchestra (2013)
    Minas Borboudakis (Greece, 1974): Chorochronos I (1997)
    Minas Borboudakis (Greece, 1974): Chorochronos II (2002)
    Bruno Mantovani (France, 1974): Concerto pour Violon (1997)
    Bruno Mantovani (France, 1974): Turbulences (1998)
    Alex Mincek (USA, 1975): Pendulum VII (2012)
    Alex Mincek (USA, 1975): Double Concerto for flute, percussion, and string orchestra (2010)
    Mason Bates (USA, 1977): Mass Transmission (2012)
    Mason Bates (USA, 1977): Digital Loom (2006)
    Mason Bates (USA, 1977): Liquid Interface (2012)
    Mason Bates (USA, 1977): The B Sides (2009)
    Mason Bates (USA, 1977): World's Greatest Synth (2019)
    Jason Freeman (USA, 1977): Glimmer (2004)
    Ge Wang (China, 1977): Twilight (2013)
    Luciano Chessa (USA, 1981): Petrolio (2004)
    Ashley Fure (USA, 1982): Filament (2018)
    Caroline Shaw (USA, 1982): The Listeners (2019)
    Caroline Shaw (USA, 1982): Partita for 8 Voices (2013)

    Opera


    Elodie Lauten (USA, 1951): Waking in New York (1998)
    Anthony Davis (USA, 1951): X - The Life and Times of Malcolm X (1986)
    Wolfgang Rihm (Germany, 1952): Dionysos (2010)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): L'Amour de Loin (2000)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Emilie (2010)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Only the Sound Remains (2015)
    Kaija Saariaho (Finland, 1952): Innocence (2018)
    Tod Machover (USA, 1953): Valis (1987)
    Dennis Johnson (USA, 1954): November (1959)
    Tobias Picker (USA, 1954): Emmeline (1996)
    Tobias Picker (USA, 1954): Therese Raquin (2000)
    Mamoru Fujieda (Japan, 1955): Patterns of Plants (2014)
    Bright Sheng (China, 1955): Nanking! Nanking! (1999)
    Michael Gordon (USA, 1956): Van Gogh (1991)
    Paul Dolden (Canada, 1956): L'Ivresse De La Vitesse (1999)
    Paul Dolden (Canada, 1956): Entropic Twilights (2002)
    Paul Dolden (Canada, 1956): Below The Walls Of Jericho (1989)
    Tan Dun (China, 1957): Ghost Opera (1994)
    Tan Dun (China, 1957): Marco Polo (1996)
    Mikel Rouse (USA, 1957): Failing Kansas (1994)
    Mikel Rouse (USA, 1957): Dennis Cleveland (1996)
    Chaya Czernowin (Israel, 1957): Pnima ins Innere (2000)
    Chaya Czernowin (Israel, 1957): Infinite Now (2017)
    Chaya Czernowin (Israel, 1957): Heart Chamber (2019)
    Erling Wold (USA, 1958): A Little Girl Dreams of Taking the Veil (1995)
    Osvaldo Golijov (Argentina, 1960): Ainadamar (2005)
    Osvaldo Golijov (Argentina, 1960): Tenebrae (2002)
    George Benjamin (Britain, 1960): Into the Little Hill (2008)
    George Benjamin (Britain, 1960): Written on Skin (2012)
    George Benjamin (Britain, 1960): Lessons in Love and Violence (2018)
    Jack Heggie (USA, 1963): Dead Man Walking (2000)
    Thomas Ades (Britain, 1971): Powder Her Face (1995)
    Thomas Ades (Britain, 1971): The Tempest (2004)
    Thomas Ades (Britain, 1971): The Exterminating Angel (2017)
    Huang Ruo (China, 1976): An American Soldier (2018)
    Missy Mazzoli (USA, 1980): Song from the Uproar (2012)
    Luciano Chessa (USA, 1981): A Heavenly Act (2011)
    Luciano Chessa (USA, 1981): Extremist Banquet at the Castle by the Lake (2016)
    Ashley Fure (USA, 1982): The Force of Things (2017)

    Composers born in the 18th century

    Composers born in the 19th century

    Composers born after 1899

    Composers born after 1929

    Composers born after 1949


    See the note at the bottom of this page about the country credited for the musician (it is not necessarily the country where the musician was born, and not the country that exists today but didn't exist back then).

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    Note about crediting the country: The country that i list next to the name is not necessarily the country of birth. First of all, i have decided that the country of birth should reflect the status at the time, unless the person physically grew up somewhere else. For example, Italy's national hero Garibaldi was NOT born in France, even though Nice today is French. He was born in Nice, Italy, because back then Nice was Italian. Septimius Severus was a Roman, not a Libyan. Kafka was an Austrian, even though today Prague is not in Austria. Otherwise we should change the birthplace of people every time the borders change. Of course, if i had the space, i would specify the region: Prokofev was born in the Russian province of Ukraine, Stalin was born in the Russian province of Georgia, etc... but i would still write Garibaldi was born in the Italian province of Piedmont (because Nice back then was part of Piedmont). So i prefer to look at the original borders, not today's borders (which will change tomorrow).
    This rule needs to be corrected for "accidental" births: the Italian poet Ungaretti was born in Egypt but he grew up in Italy; the US astronaut Michael Collins was born in Rome but he grew up in the USA; Natalie Portman is not an Israeli; Keanu Reeves is not a Lebanonese; Emma Watson is not a French; Nicole Kidman is not a Hawaiian; the singer Freddie Mercury was not a Kenyan. Even this rule can be tricky to apply: Muzio Clementi was born and raised in Italy but moved to England as a teenager.
    The biggest problem is with the West European empires that stretched over multiple continents and were never really one country: was Tagore a British or Indian poet? Was Doris Lessing a Rhodesian or British writer? I am leaning towards writing British Empire. If you only write "India" or "Rhodesia", you mislead. Lessing was not an African writer, and Tagore was born in Kolkata which became part of India only after the British left (previously it was part of the Mughal empire, a Muslim empire that never called itself "India").
    For people born centuries ago the discussion becomes even more complicated. We routinely think of Vivaldi as being "Italian" and Bach as being "German". Neither Italy nor Germany existed at the time. Vivaldi was born in the state of Venezia/Venice. Bach was born in a tiny state that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Torelli was born in Verona, which belonged to the Republic of Venice. Tartini was born in a town that belonged to the Republic of Venice although today it is part of the country of Slovenia. Monteverdi was born in the state of Milan (which was under Spanish domination) but he started his career in Venice. Southern Italy was part of the Kingdom of Naples, which changed hands a few times but was mainly a Spanish colony.