Lee Hazlewood


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Ratings

Trouble Is A Lonesome Town , 6/10
The N.S.V.I.P.'s , 6/10
The Cowboy And The Lady , 4/10
Cowboy In Sweden , 5/10
Requiem For An Almost Lady , 5/10
Farmshit, Flatulence, Origami, Arf And Me, 4/10
For Every Solution There's A Problem , 4/10

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  • Barton Lee Hazlewood was one of the leading figures of US pop music during the 1950s. Hazlewood is mostly known as a composer (he wrote such diverse pop masterpieces as These Boots Are Made For Walking, for Nancy Sinatra, and Some Velvet Morning, for psychedelic combo Vanilla Fudge), but he also built a reputation as a solo artist, as a producer, promoter and label owner.

    Born in Mannford (Oklahoma) in 1929 and raised in Texas and Arkansas. Upon returning from the Korean war in 1950, Hazlewood spent two years at the Spears Broadcasting School in Los Angeles, where he began writing songs (For Bell Love Alarm, in november 1953, was his first copyrighted composition). He then worked as a country disc jockey in Arizona and in 1955 found a job in a Phoenix studio (producing records for the Pinal County Twisters, a duo that included Duan Eddy). In august 1956, The Fool, interpreted by Al Casey & Sanford Clark, entered the charts. It wasn't just another hit, it was a masterpiece of production.

    Hazlewood soon started his own recording label. His job took him to Los Angeles, where he started a publishing company and continued taking care of Duane Eddy's career. His greatest invention was the "twang" (Hazlewood suggested that Eddy focused on the lower strings, rather than the higher tones favored by country musicians).

    Hazlewood debuted as a singer with Pretty Jane (Jamie, 1958), under the moniker of Mark Robinson. In july of the same year Rebel Rouser, a joint Eddy/Hazlewood composition, was an international hit, while Hazlewood started working with Phil Spector.

    Hazlewood jumped on the bandwagons of surf music and folk-rock, writing minor hits for minor Los Angeles bands. In late 1963 his first long playing was released, Trouble Is A Lonesome Town (1963), virtually a concept album that narrates the ordinary lives of the citizens of imaginary town Trouble (actually, a fictional rendition of his hometown). Each song is even introduced by a spoken interlude. But instead of emphasizing the good qualities, Hazlewood sprays the town with venom and sarcasm, thereby telling the allegorical story of the loss of innocence by the American heartland (Look At That Woman).

    The N.S.V.I.P.'s (Reprise, 1965), whose title stands for "Not So Very Important People", was a similarly-structured album, and went even farther in terms of bleak stories about misfits and losers. His dark, creepy, solemn style stands as a bridge between Johnny Cash e Leonard Cohen. This could be Hazlewood's masterpiece.

    His breakthrough came in 1965 when he teamed up with Nancy Sinatra, in what would become one of the most influential pop ventures. These Boots Are Made For Walking (1966) was one of the era's biggest hits, but it was also a nasty song about a dirty young girl. And the following songs by the duo reinforced the message, offering themselves as a not-so-angelic version of Sonny and Cher. Needless to say, eventually this led to problems with the music industry and by the end of 1968 Hazlewood was abandoned by a lot of influential people.

    The Very Special World Of Lee Hazlewood (1966 - Water, 2007) featured a bleak meditation on death, My Autumn's Done Come, that sounds like Scott Walker ante-litteram. Lee Hazlewoodism - Its Cause and Cure (1967 - Water, 2007), full of mostly spoken narratives, and the lost album Something Special (1968 - Water, 2007) were mediocre.

    While he was releasing music from such obscure bands as the International Submarine Band (who made the first country-rock album ever), Hazlewood started writing music for film (Tony Rome, The Sweet Ride, The Cool Ones).

    After collaborating with Ann Margret on the album The Cowboy And The Lady, Hazlewood followed her in Sweden.

    Cowboy In Sweden (Bell, 1970) is a country album arranged like a Burt Bacharach album (What's More I Don't Need Her, Her Cowboy, Pray Them Bars Away, Cold Hard Times).

    Requiem For An Almost Lady (LHI, 1971) returned to the "concept" format (and to the spoken interludes) of Trouble Is A Lonesome Town, but this time the auteaur deals with (bad) women. The theme follows the usual Hazlewood pattern: it creates an imaginary setting for a very autobiographical story (the breakup with his old girlfriend Suzi Jane Hokom, the one who had produced the International Submarine Band). The songs (If It's Sunday Morning, L.A. Lady) are impeccable and not as spoiled by the arrangements as on Cowboy.

    Unfortunately, 13 marks another low point. Hazlewood wastes loud and thick arrangements on very weak lounge material.

    The nostalgic reunion album Nancy & Lee Again (1972) failed to reignite interest in his work and Hazlewood spent the rest of the decade writing music for Swedish television and in particular for director Torbjorn Axelman. His singles (Dolly Parton's Guitar, 1979; Wilie Jones, 1980) were generally ignored.

    Rediscovered by Sonic Youth's Steve Shelley, who re-released some of his rare albums, Hazlewood finally released an album of new material, Farmshit, Flatulence, Origami, Arf And Me (Smells Like, 1999), a light lounge-pop collection that could be a lost Frank Sinatra album remade by a ghostly baritone. All in all, this album proves that Hazlewood went from being one of the most under-rated artists to being one of the most over-rated artists of the 1960s. For Every Solution There's A Problem (City Slang, 2002) reprises old material and adds some new songs (Dirtnap Stories).

    Cake Or Death (Ever, 2007) was announced as his farewell album. Hazelwood died of cancer in august 2007.

    The LHI Years (Light In The Attic, 2012) is an anthology culled mostly from Cowboy and The Lady, Cowboy In Sweden and Requiem For An Almost Lady, plus rarities.

    (Translation by/ Tradotto da Matteo Nicoli)

    Barton Lee Hazelwood fu una delle massime figure del pop statunitense delgi anni '50. Hazelwood è più conosciuto come compositore (scrisse diversi capolavori pop come These boots Are Made for Walking per Nancy Sinatra e Some Velvet Morning, per la coppia psichedelica Vanilla Fuldge), ma si è fatto anche una reputazione come solista, come produttore, promoter e discografico.

    Nacque a Mannford (Oklahoma) nel 1929, e crebbe in Texas e Arkansas. Una volta tornato dalla guerra in Korea nel 1950, Hazelwood passò due anni alla Spears Broadcasting School a Los Angeles, dove iniziò a scrivere canzoni (For Bell Love Alarm del novembre 1953 fu la sua prima composizione registrata). Lavorò quindi come dj country in Arizona e nel 1955 trovò un lavoro al Phoenix Studio (producendo i dischi dei Pinal County Twisters, un duo che includeva Duan Eddy). Nell'agosto del 1956, The Fool interpretato da Al Casey & Sanford Clark entrò nelle classifiche. Non fu soltanto l'ennesima hit, ma un capolavoro di produzione.

    Presto Hazelwood fondò la sua etichetta discografica. Il suo lavoro lo portò a Los Angeles, dove iniziò a pubblicizzare la compagnia, continuando a curare gli interessi della carriera di Duane Eddy. La sua più grande invenzione fu il "twang" (Hazelwood suggerì a Eddy di concentrarsi sulle note basse, anziché sugli alti preferiti dai musicisti country).

    Hazelwood debuttò come cantante con Pretty Jane (Jamie, 1958), con il nomignolo di "Mark Robinson". A luglio dello stesso anno uscì la hit internazionale Rebel Rouser, composta congiuntamente da Eddy e Hazelwood, mentre quest'ultimo iniziò a lavorare con Phil Spector.

    Hazelwood salì sul carro della musica da surf e del folk-rock, scrivendo pezzi minori per gruppi minori di Los Angeles. Nel tardo 1963 uscì il suo primo LP, Trouble Is A Lonesome Town (1963), virtualmetne concepito come un concept album che narra la vita ordinaria degli abitanti della cittadina immaginaria di Trouble (che rappresenta la sua città natale). Ciascuna canzone è introdotta da un intermezzo parlato. Tuttavia, anziché esaltarne le qualità, Hazelwood la descrive con malignità e sarcasmo, narrando allegoricamente la storia della perdita di innocenza dell'entroterra americano. (Look At That Woman).

    The N.S.V.I.P.'s (Reprise, 1965), il cui titolo sta per "Not So Very Important People", è strutturalmente simile al precedente, e si spinge più in là per quanto riguarda storie di disadattati e perdenti. Il suo stile solenne, da brivido, fa da ponte tra Johnny Cash e Leonard Cohen. Questo potrebbe essere considerato il capolavoro di Hazelwood.

    La svolta arrivò nel 1965 quando si unì a Nancy Sinatra, in quello che diventerà uno degli esperimenti di maggior successo del pop. These Boots Are Made For Walking (1966) fu una delle maggiori hit della sua epoca, ma anche una canzone sconcia su una giovane ragazza maliziosa. Con le canzoni seguenti il duo ribadì il messaggio, offrendosi come una versione meno angelica di Sonny e Cher. Ovviamente arrivarono i problemi con l'industria musicale, e alla fine del 1968, Hazelwood fu abbandonato da molte persone influenti.

    The Very Special World Of Lee Hazlewood (1966 - Water, 2007), caratterizzato da una meditazione sulla morte, che comprendeva My Autumn's Done Come, che anticipa Scott Walker. Lee Hazlewoodism - Its Cause and Cure (1967 - Water, 2007) pieno di tracce perlopiù parlate, e l'album perduto Something Special (1968 - Water, 2007) furono mediocri.

    Mentre incideva musica con band oscure come la International Submarine Band (che registrarono il primo album country-rock di sempre), Hazlewood iniziò a scrivere musica da film (Tony Rome, The Sweet Ride, The Cool Ones).

    Dopo aver collaborato con Ann Margret all'album The Cowboy And The Lady, Hazlewood la seguì in Svezia.

    Cowboy in Sweden (Bell, 1970) è un album country arrangiato alla stregua di quelli di Burt Bacharach (What's More I Don't Need Her, Her Cowboy, Pray Them Bars Away, Cold Hard Times).

    Requiem For An Almost Lady (LHI, 1971) torna al "concept" degli interludi parlati di Trouble Is A Lonesome Town, ma stavolta collabora con delle donne. Il tema segue il solito schema di Hazlewood: crea uno scenario immaginato per delle storie autobiografiche (la rottura con la sua vecchia fidanzata Suzi Jane Hokom, la sola che produsse la International Submarine Band). Le canzoni (If It's Sunday Morning, L.A. Lady) sono impeccabili e, a differenza di quanto accadeva in Cowboy, non sono rovinate dagli arrangiamenti.

    Sfortunatamente 13 segna un altro punto basso nella sua carriera. Hazlewood spreca arrangiamenti pieni e corposi per un materiale complessivamente debole.

    Il nostalgico Nancy & Lee Again (1972) fallisce nel ridestare l'interesse nel suo lavoro e Hazlewood impiega il resto del decennio a scrivere musica per la TV svedese: in particolare per il direttore Torbjorn Axelman. I suoi singoli ( Dolly Parton's Guitar, 1979; Wilie Jones, 1980) furono ignorati.

    Riscoperto da Steve Shelley della Sony Youth, che ripubblicò alcuni dei suoi album più rari,Hazlewood pubblicò un album di inediti, Farmshit, Flatulence, Origami, Arf And Me (Smells Like, 1999), una leggera collezione lounge-pop, che potrebbe essere un album perduto di Frank Sinatra rifatto da un baritono. Dopotutto, questo album prova che Hazlewood passò dall'essere uno dei più sottovalutati artisti degli anni '60, ad uno dei più sopravvalutati. For Every Solution There's A Problem (City Slang, 2002) riprende vecchio materiale con alcuni inediti (Dirtnap Stories).

    Cake Or Death (Ever, 2007) fu annunciato come il suo album di addio. Hazlewood morì di cancro nell'agosto del 2007.

    The LHI Years (Light In The Attic, 2012) è un'antologia selezionata prevalentemente da Cowboy and The Lady, Cowboy In Sweden e Requiem For An Almost Lady, più altre rarità.

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