The Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band
was one of the greatest groups in the history of British rock, despite the
fact that they were essentially a cross between the music-hall of the 1950s
and the theatre of the absurd.
Their songs were parodies of musical styles of the past, with lyrics that mocked
various aspects of British life, but the eclectic collage of their
repertory was, as a whole, much more than a mere parody.
Albums such as Gorilla (1967) and Doughnut In Granny's Greenhouse
(1968)
drew from every genre that came
to hand, but in particular from everything that was "kitsch", running the gamut
from operetta to doo-wop, from TV commercials to marching bands,
from Broadway showtunes to big-band swing, from folk ballads to
patriotic choruses; and employing a stunning variety of instruments and vocal
registers. Their endeavor was, in fact, very similar to the post-modernist
sabotage carried out in California by Frank Zappa.
Miraculously, such a unhortodox cauldron of musical ingredients coalesced
in songs that were concise and catchy. Tadpoles (1969) tried to sell
to the masses that hidden pop appeal.
The baroque clockwork mechanisms of
Keynsham (1969) and Let's Make Up And Be Friendly (1972) were
primed to detonate a random sequence of irresistible melodies and
sound effects.
Men Opening Umbrellas Ahead (1974), the first solo album by Bonzo Band
leader Vivian Stanshall (1), was no less anarchic.
They were the greatest nonsensical artists since Dada, the musical equivalent
of Monty Python and, perhaps, the best arrangers of their age.
Slush (1972) is their testament: someone laughing in heaven,
surrounded by angelic violins and organ.
(English translation by Norman Riding:)
The
Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band were one of the greatest groups in the
history
of rock music, despite the fact that they were always
essentially
a schoolboy joke.
Formed in London in 1965 by a group of art students, the
Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band were not meant to be a rock group and
still less a band with a well-defined line-up (for some gigs
as many as thirty of them showed up), but over the course of two
years
a nucleus of "musicians" took shape: Rodney Slater (saxophone),
Roger
"Ruskin" Spear (all sorts of objects and machines), Vivian
Stanshall
(vocals, trumpet, ukulele) and Neil Innes (vocals, guitar,
keyboard).
These jokers were inspired explicitly by Tristan Tzara
(Dada) but, from concert to concert, the Bonzo Band became an
act
in the purest tradition of English music hall. While
scenographically they went back to the theatre of the absurd, to
Dadaism and futurism, their songs were all parodies of
musical styles of the past, with lyrics that sent up various
aspects
of British life.
The Bonzo Band drew from every genre that came
to hand, but in particular from everything that was "kitsch",
from operetta to doo-wop vocal quartets, from TV commercials
to old "78"s of the twenties, from Broadway musicals to
swing, from rural folk music to military marches, from
patriotic choruses to Merseybeat pop songs. The operation was in
effect very similar to that being conducted by Frank Zappa
in
California, but with a sense of humour more ingenuous than
sardonic.
Of no less importance was the variety (and execution) of the
instruments
employed, practically the whole encyclopaedia of music,
including the
most auto-ironic synthesiser of the decade. Miraculously,
this heterodox tumult of musical ingredients crystallised
in songs that were concise and catchy. Although they were hardly
a
serious group on stage, all their songs were chiselled down to
the
least detail. As arrangers they could have instructedGeorge
Martin
(another self-taught genius coming from the culture of the music
hall).
The parody thus proceeded on two parallel planes: the
visual-gestural and the sound. Their shows recaptured the
canvas of the strolling players. Stanshall played the showman,
alternating
jokes with pantomime. Roger Spear furnished a laboratory of
mannequins and robots, as abstruse as they were useless, while
the others
sang and danced decked out in clownish fashion.
It took two years for the group to realise the artistic
potential
of this show and to transfer it from suburban pubs to the
recording studio.
The first album, Gorilla (Liberty, 1967) opens
the ball with colourful vignettes like Jollity Farm
(banjo a` la
New Orleans steamboat, oompah-oompah trombone, children's
nursery
rhymes, onomatopoeic chorus of voices and instruments which
imitate
animal cries, and finale with a cartoon march) and Mickey's
Son (Disneyland band to a ragtime rhythm), with stylistic
parodies like Big Shot (a jazz film-noir soundtrack),
and
two surreal instrumentals in Jazz and Music For The
Head
Ballet. And a hundred more miniature tracks of irreverent
irony,
tons of tasteless and absurd bubblegum. But all ingenious
ideas, arranged with surrealistic relish, with nonsense sound
effects
which suddenly cut across the melody. On the whole, rock music's
most
audacious and finished experiment in sound collage, even though
done by an amateur band.
Doughnut In Granny's Greenhouse (Liberty, 1968) may
be classified more properly as a rock and roll and rhythm and blues
album,
fortified with more resolute and enthralling arrangements.
Alongside
hard-rock parodies of the freaks (We Are Normal) and DJ
rhythm
& blues (Trouser Press) stand more resolute and
hyper-arranged
versions of their demented choruses (Rockaliser Baby,
with
classical piano, noises, and beat choruses); and outlandish
electronic
blues-rock songs like(Can Blue Man Sing
The Blues) are followed by nostalgic evocations like My
Pink
Half Of The Drainpipe (Parisian accordion, tenor
chansonnier,
ragtime pianola, circus trumpet and trombone, and the inevitable
gag-finale with a tip-tap on the xylophone and an interminable
top note);
with a refined and exhilarating vertex in the swing-band music
of
Hello Mabel ("shooby-da-shooby-da wah-wah-wah" with
delicious
saloon bar piano solos, xylophone, trumpet … la Armstrong,
tip-tap, chorus of sheep, ragtime dance band); and culminates in
the stately
sabbath of Eleven Moustachoed Daughters.
Tadpoles (1969) marks a turn towards
commercialisation. Less paradoxical and more pop,
the album unveils chart hits like Mr. Apollo (a parody
of rock stars, with a pub chorus to a hard rhythm) and
especially I
Am The Urban Spaceman, parody of the superheroes (a march
with
flute, banjo and trombone), with a satirical vertex in the
impassioned crooning
… la Elvis Presley of Canyons Of Your Mind (and
anything but delicate lyrics, swinging pianola and demented
howling). But there are too ostentatious celebrations in the
British
mould like Hunting Tigers Out In Indiah, with bewitching
clarinet, jungle noises and a martial pianola rhythm; a
Monty Python-style parody of opinion polls (Shirt), and
free evocations like the smoky and decadent night-club jazz of
Laughing Blues.
Keynsham (UA, 1969) further refines the material.
Every
track is now a baroque clockwork mechanism, primed to
detonate a succession of sound effects: the frenetic tip-tap of
Mr.
Slater's Parrott (with alarm clock, swing dance band,
parrot voices, whistling); ceremonial funeral music for
synth and cornet (Noises For The Leg); an epileptic
rhythm and
blues (Tent). The masterpiece is perhaps the nostalgic
Sport, a Renaissance fanfare with a serious chorus of
alpinists.
Neil Innes decided to venture into psychedelic rock, and
the chain reaction produced denser and sharper songs, with
varied instrumental hailstorms: the vertiginous country &
western
of Labio Dental Fricative (the 1970 single), the 9-5
Pollution Blues in the style of Cream (single by Innes,
1970), the
acrobatic collage of Release Me (single by Spear, 1971),
one of their little poems on the clown's melancholy, the absurd
doo-wop,
with operetta choruses and country violin ofKing Of The
Scurf, on Let's Make Up And Be Friendly (1972). A
large
part of their material was released by occasional impromptu
groups
formed by one or other of the leaders (Sean Head Showband,
Gargantua Chams, Giant Kinetic Wardrobe and the like).
The Bonzos were alone in Great Britain in making music
that proceeded by accumulating gags in the manner of Frank
Zappa, even
if with less awareness and socio-political engagement. In their
case the
music of the absurd serves above all as an exorcism of the past.
They were the ultimate representatives of English music hall,
which had already
infected in different ways the Kinks and the Family.
The sense of a similar operation, a message for posterity, is
contained in a brief song entitled Slush (1972): a
delicate
organ which opens the vault of Heaven, paradisiacal violins,
peace
and silence; except for a laugh, which recurs ceaselessly,
always
identical, which hovers over everything, and which remains when
everything else,
organ and violins, has disappeared, to repeat itself immutably
for eternity
in the absolute void.
The Bonzos were the musical equivalent of Monty Python.
They formalised and brought to perfection the satirical seam of
rock which was born with Chuck Berry and, passing through the
Kinks and
Zappa, reached them under false pretences. They made it
however their declared objective and an end in itself.
History Of The Bonzos (UA, 1974) is a fantastic and
exhilarating anthology. Cornology (1992) is a boxed set
of three CDs
which assembles all the albums.
Not by hazard the two leaders of the parody group par
excellence
can really be counted amongst the most original provokers of
decadent rock.
After the dissolution of the Bonzo Band, Vivian Stanshall
alternated little minstrel-show operas escaped from the deluge,
Men
Opening Umbrellas Ahead (WB, 1974), an absurd concept, rich
in vocal gags and outlandish rhythms, dedicated to one of his
imaginary characters
Sir Henry At Rawlinson End (1978).
Meanwhile Innes dedicated himself to television satire,
recorded How
Sweet To Be An Idiot (WB, 1973), worked with Monty Python
and
directed the TV show of the Rutles (1977), a
comic parody of the Beatles.
Stanshall, the last of the great British eccentrics, died in
a fire in 1995.
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La Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band fu uno dei massimi complessi della storia della
musica rock, a dispetto del fatto che fu sempre e soprattutto uno scherzo
da liceali.
Formata nel 1965 a Londra da un gruppo di studenti d'arte
la Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band non era nata per essere un complesso rock e tanto
meno un complesso con una formazione ben definita (ad alcuni concerti si
presentarono in trenta), ma nel giro di due anni si delineo` un nucleo di
"musicisti": Rodney Slater (sassofono),
Roger "Ruskin" Spear (ogni sorta di oggetti e macchine),
Vivian Stanshall (canto, tromba, ukulele) e Neil Innes (canto, chitarra,
tastiere).
I mattacchioni si erano ispirati esplicitamente a Tristan Tzara (Dada)
ma, di concerto in concerto, la Bonzo Band divenne
un numero nella piu` pura tradizione del music-hall inglese.
Se scenograficamente si rifacevano ancora al teatro
dell'assurdo, al dadaismo e al futurismo,
le canzoni erano tutte parodie di generi musicali del passato con liriche
che prendevano in giro aspetti della vita britannica.
La Bonzo Band attingeva a tutti i generi che capitavano loro sotto
mano, ma in particolare a tutto cio` che era "kitsch", dall'operetta
ai quartetti vocali doo-wop, dai commercial televisivi
ai vecchi 78 giri degli anni '20,
dalle commedie musicali di Broadway allo swing, dal folk rurale
alle marcette militari, dai cori patriottici alle canzonette del Merseybeat.
La prassi era in effetti molto simile a quanto stava facendo
Frank Zappa in
California, ma con un senso dello humour piu` ingenuo che sardonico.
Non da meno era la varieta` (e competenza) degli strumenti utilizzati,
praticamente tutta l'enciclopedia musicale, compreso il sintetizzatore
piu` auto-ironico del decennio. Miracolosamente, questo tumulto eterodosso
di ingredienti musicali si cristallizzava in canzoni concise e
orecchiabili. A dispetto della scarsa serieta` del gruppo sul palco, ogni
canzone dei loro album era cesellata nei minimi particolari.
Come arrangiatori potevano insegnare a George Martin
(altro genio autodidatta proveniente dalla cultura del music-hall).
La parodia procedeva quindi su due piani paralleli: quello visivo-gestuale
e quello sonoro.
I loro spettacoli riprendevano il canovaccio dei guitti.
Stanshall faceva da imbonitore, alternando barzellette a pantomime.
Roger Spear allestiva un laboratorio di manichini e robot
tanto astrusi quanto inutili, mentre
gli altri cantavano e danzavano abbigliati in fogge clownesche.
Ci vollero due anni perche' il gruppo capisse il potenziale artistico di
quello show e lo trasferisse dai pub di periferia agli studi discografici.
Il primo album, Gorilla (Liberty, 1967), apre le danze con
vignette colorite come Jollity Farm
(banjo da battello di New Orleans, trombone umpa-umpa, filastrocca per bambini,
coro onomatopeico di voci e di strumenti che imitano i versi degli animali,
e finale con marcetta da cartoon) e
Mickey's Son (banda di Disneyland a ritmo di ragtime), con parodie di generi
come Big Shot (colonna sonora jazzata da film-noir),
e due strumentali surreali come Jazz e Music For The Head Ballet.
E cento altri brani-miniatura d'ironia dissacrante,
tonnellate di bubblegum scipito e demenziale.
Ma tutti spunti geniali, arrangiati con gusto surreale,
con eventi sonori nonsense che attraversano d'improvviso la melodia.
Nell'insieme,
il piu` audace e compiuto esperimento di montaggio sonoro del rock, seppur
dovuto a una banda amatoriale.
Doughnut In Granny's Greenhouse (Liberty, 1968)
si classifica piu` propriamente come
album di rock and roll e rhythm and blues, forte di arrangiamenti piu` grintosi
e trascinanti. Alle parodie hard-rock dei freak (We Are Normal) e rhythm
and blues dei disc-jockey (Trouser Press) unisce
versioni piu` grintose e iper-arrangiate dei loro ritornelli demenziali
(Rockaliser Baby, con piano classico, rumori, e coretti beat);
e a bislacchi blues-rock elettronici (Can Blue Man Sing The Whites)
fa seguire evocazioni nostalgiche come My Pink Half Of The Drainpipe
(fisarmonica parigina, chansonnier tenore, pianola ragtime, tromba e trombone
da circo, e l'immancabile finale-gag con un tip-tap allo xilofono
e un acuto interminabile);
con un vertice raffinato ed esilarante nella musica da swing-band di
Hello Mabel
("shooby-da-shooby-da ua-ua-ua" con assoli deliziosi
di piano da saloon, xilofono, tromba alla Armstrong, tip-tap, coro di pecore,
orchestrina ragtime);
e culmine nel sabba maestoso di Eleven Moustachoed Daughters.
Tadpoles (1969) rappresenta una svolta verso la commercializzazione.
Meno paradossale e piu` canzonettistico, l'album sfodera hit da classifica come
Mr. Apollo (parodia dei divi rock, con un coro da pub a ritmo hard)
e soprattutto I Am The Urban Spaceman, parodia dei super-eroi (una marcia
con flauto, banjo e trombone), con vertice satirico nel crooning appassionato
alla Elvis Presley di Canyons Of Your Mind (e liriche tutt'altro che delicate,
pianola swingante e urla demenziali).
Ma non mancano pompose celebrazioni di stampo britannico come
Hunting Tigers Out In Indiah, con clarinetto incantatore, rumori di
jungla e una marziale cadenza di pianola; una parodia alla Monty Python
dei sondaggi d'opinione (Shirt), e libere evocazioni come
il jazz da night-club fumoso e decadente di Laughing Blues.
Keynsham (UA, 1969) raffina ulteriormente la materia. Ogni brano e` ormai
una barocco meccanismo ad orologeria, caricato per detonare effetti sonori
a catena:
il tip-tap frenetico di Mr. Slater's Parrott (con orologio a sveglia,
orchestrina swing, voce di pappagallo, fischietti);
musica cerimoniale funebre per synth e cornetta (Noises For The Leg);
un'epilessi rhythm and blues (Tent). Il capolavoro e` forse
la nostalgica Sport, una fanfara rinascimentale con un coro serioso di
alpini.
Neil Innes decide di spingere sul tasto del rock psichedelico,
e la reazione a catena produce canzoni piu` corpose e graffianti,
con grandinate strumentali varie:
il country & western vertiginoso di Labio Dental Fricative (il 45 giri del 1970),
il 9-5 Pollution Blues in chiave Cream (45 giri di Innes, 1970),
il collage acrobatico di Release Me (45 giri di Spear, 1971),
uno dei loro piccoli poemi sulla malinconia del clown,
il doo-woop assurdo con cori da operetta e violini country di King Of The Scurf, su Let's Make Up And Be Friendly (1972).
Buona parte del loro materiale viene divulgato da complessi estemporanei
costituiti per l'occasione da uno dei leader (Sean Head Showband, Gargantua
Chams, Giant Kinetic Wardrobe e similia).
I Bonzo sono gli unici a realizzare in Gran Bretagna una musica che procede per
accumulo di gag alla maniera di Frank Zappa,
anche se con meno consapevolezza e piu` disimpegno .
Nel loro caso la musica dell'assurdo vale soprattutto come esorcismo del passato.
Sono gli estremi rappresentanti del music-hall inglese, che ha gia` contagiato
per vie diverse i Kinks e i Family.
Il senso di una simile operazione, il messaggio per i posteri, e` racchiuso
in un breve brano intitolato Slush (1972): un organo soave che apre la volta
del cielo, violini paradisiaci, pace e silenzio; salvo una risata, che si
ripete senza sosta, sempre uguale, e che si libra sopra tutto, e che rimane
quando tutto, organo e violini, e` scomparso, a ripetersi immutabile in
eterno nel vuoto assoluto.
I Bonzos furono l'equivalente musicale dei Monty Python. Formalizzarono
e portarno alla perfezione il filone satirico del rock che era nato con Chuck
Berry e, passando attraverso i Kinks e Zappa, era arrivato fino a loro sotto
mentite spoglia. Loro ne fecero invece l'obiettivo dichiarato e fine a
se stesso.
History Of The Bonzos (UA, 1974) e` una fantastica ed esilarante
antologia.
Cornology (1992) e` un boxset di tre CD che raccoglie tutti gli album.
Non a caso fra i piu` originali provocatori del rock decadente si conteranno
proprio i due leader del complesso-parodia per eccellenza.
Dopo lo scioglimento della Bonzo Band, Vivian Stanshall alterno` operine da
minstrel-show scampato al diluvio,
Men Opening Umbrellas Ahead (WB, 1974),
a concept demenziali, ricchi di gag vocali e di ritmiche bislacche, dedicati
a un suo immaginario
Sir Henry At Rawlinson End (1978).
Innes si diede invece alla satira televisiva, registro`
How Sweet To Be An Idiot (WB, 1973), lavoro` con i Monty
Python e allesti` lo spettacolo televisivo dei Rutles (1977),
una comica parodia dei Beatles.
Stanshall, l'ultimo dei grandi eccentrici Britannici, e` morto in un incendio nel 1995. Innes e` morto alla fine del 2019.
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