Tortoise basically reinvented progressive-rock for the new millenium when they anchored their musical drifting to dub and jazz pillars. The geometry of their sound started with the very foundations of the line-up, which was basically the union of two formidable rhythm sections, Poster Children's drummer John Herndon and Eleventh Dream Day's bassist Doug McCombs plus Gastr Del Sol's rhythm section (drummer John McEntire and bassist Bundy Ken Brown), augmented with Tar Babies' percussionist Dan Bitney. They were not only inspired by the historical rhythm sections of funk and dub, but they set out to obscure that legacy with a more far-reaching approach. On Tortoise (1994) each musician covered a lot of ground and alternated at different instruments, but basically this was a band founded on rhythm.
With Slint's guitarist Dave Pajo replacing Brown on bass, Millions Now Living Will Never Die (1996) streamlined the mind-boggling polyphony of their jams and achieved a sort of post-classical harmony, a new kind of balance and interaction between melodies and rhythms. Djed, in particular, could swing between sources as distant as Neu and Steve Reich while retaining a fundamental unity, flow and sense of purpose.
The jazz component and academic overtones began to prevail. The sextet (McEntire, Herndon, Bitney, McCombs, Pajo and black guitarist Jeff Parker) that recorded TNT (1998) had in mind the Modern Jazz Quartet and Miles Davis' historical quintet, not King Crimson or Slint, but the result was nonetheless a magisterial application of Djed's aesthetics.
(Translated by Carol Teri)
Tortoise is one of the most important groups of the nineties.
Not only are they endowed with a technical expertise way above the norm for
this age,
but they have also coined a sound that is a true step up quality wise for
rock and roll.
Tortoise were formed in 1991 thanks to the initiative of drummer and
keyboard player John Herndon
(ex Poster Children
and also in 5ive Style) along with
bassist Doug McCombs (ex Eleventh Dream
Day).
Together they made up the rhythm section, inspired by the vast rhythm
sections of sixties soul music,
which bound tempo together with a fusion of funk and dub.
The first singles, Gooseneck/ Mosquito/ Onions Wrapped In Rubber
(Torsion, 1993)
and Lonesome Sound/ Reservoir/ Sheets (Thrill Jockey)
placed their rhythmic experiments in a desolate landscape, streamed with
menacing environmental drones.
Tortoise (Thrill Jockey, 1994), remixed later by special "guests" in
Rhythms, Resolutions & Clusters, is an ingenious experiment in dub
music. This combination became a super-group as never seen before:
the keyboard player John McEntire (ex Bastro and
also in
Sea And Cake
and Gastr Del Sol also ex-Bastro, David Grubbs),
the percussionist Dan Bitney (ex Tar Babies),
the guitar player Dave Pajo (ex Slint) and bassist
Bundy Brown (another ex-Bastro),
that love a constant exchanging of instruments, make up an exceptional
ensemble. It isn't surprising that the arrangements are as meticulous
as they are modest and sparse.
What's more, the cadences are extremely slow, as in a Buddhist trance.
The languid instrumental tracks on the record vary from a jazzy narcotic
style
to a psychedelic dub mood.
For better or for worse,
tracks like Magnet Pulls Through are genuine musical theory: with,
on one hand,
the rigid rhythmic schemes of funk, jazz and dub and, on the other, the
painstaking discord of
the background. So we get ` Tin Cans & Twine and its joining of a
blues
theme lightly strummed on the bass guitar chords with a country theme in a
cryptic
guitar undertone. We also get the jungle of minimalist repetition of
Spiderwebbed.
The emotions seep out from Night Air, a slow and melancholy
blues-jazz, and from
The bubbly and jumpy jam of Ry Cooder.
The melodies sneak into the fragile and confused rhythmic framework.
The great experimental/progressive tradition of Canterbury and kraut-rock
(Neu, Can) of the '70s lives again in these offspring of the sonorous
breeding ground of
Slint and Blind Idiot God.
The 12" single Gamera/ City Dweller (Duophonic) includes two long
pieces
that are evidence of even greater ambitions.
A few months later Why We Fight/ Whitewater
comes out (Soul Static Sound).
But Brown leaves the group right away (the start the project
Pullman) and Douglas McCombs (degli Eleventh Dream Day) takes his place on the
bass guitar.
On Millions Now Living Will Never Die (Thrill Jockey, 1996) Tortoise
Begin to sound like a progressive-rock band.
The format itself of the record is proof of the same: a long
Bari-centered suite, followed by a handful of collection pieces.
In the twenty minutes of Djed the influence of Neu and Steve
Reich are strongly felt. The beginning is muted, with a melodic pattern
repeated by the bass
interlaced with a spree of sounds. The pattern multiplies and grows
stronger.
The keyboards begin to glide over that pulsating rhythm with a series of
liquid jazz-rock formulas. After an interval of syncopated dub, the
keyboards
begin to play in repetition and polyphony, as in the suites
of Steve Reich, soon copied by the percussion. During the entire piece,
the group experiments with irregular timbers. This is one of the central
themes
of the record.
The other theme is the deconstruction of the way that rhythm and melody
interact
giving space to the dynamics of a track. In the guitar argeggios and
the vibraphone of Glass Museum and the uproar of The Taut And
Tame the
dynamics are continuously being questioned. The harmonies sound like
progressive-rock,
like Canterbury jazz-rock, but instead of leaning to
a united ideal, they are fractured and contradicted at every
jolting leap.
At the end of the record the group tries to put the puzzle together, and
Along The Banks Of Rivers intones a sad film noir theme. It's the
only
accessible moment on an extremely experimental record, as brainy as
a piece of scientific research and as analytical as a mathematical theorem.
Dave Pajo quit the group (to work on his project
Aerial M) and black guitarist Jeff Parker
took his place (a jazz musician already tested in Isotope 217).
The ensemble for TNT (Thrill Jockey, 1998)
thus becomes a sextet:
John McEntire on percussion and keyboards,
John Herndon on percussion and vibraphone,
Dan Bitney on drums and keyboards,
Douglas McCombs on bass guitar
and Parker on guitar and vibraphone.
In total, there are three percussion players and four keyboard players
(needless to say, difficult
to point out who's playing what).
Tortoise are, simply put, a great rhythm section buried in an electronic
music
scene. Two factors bring this plan to life:
Parker plays the guitar like a saxophone,
and violins and horns are fit into the arrangements.
For the first two tracks, the title-track and Swing From The Gutters,
it's hard
not to think of the jazz-rock of Miles Davis, the first being more concept
oriented
and the second a more bitting tune. But Ten-Day Interval gears
decidedly towards
A minimalistic direction, with the marimba of McEntire played Steve Reich
style,
and a piano melody in the background which is split up and
slowed down Brian Eno style.
I Set My Face To The Hillside confounds things even more: after the
Spanish
flavored guitar opening, first a harmonica theme follows sounding made for
an epic western and after, a Japanese ballad led on the vibraphone.
Suspension Bridge At Iguazu Falls, takes off from the jazzier
progressive-rock
of Canterbury, but arrives at an exotic interlude with a guitar twang
that would make Duan Eddy proud.
Soon after the rhythm experiments follow:
Four-Day Interval, a piece made of metronom-like scannings of the
keyboard,
and above all Jetty, a jumble of leaping beats and woody timbers.
There are few catchier intervals left to keep the audience's attention:
The hybrid funk and dub of Equator,
The soft jazzy Caribbean feel of In Sarah and little else.
The sound leans on two composite processes, an overlay of sound elements
In the studio and a syntony between the members of the group. The former is
a deliciously technological fact, the latter a deliciously musical one.
But the true trademark of the group is the transfixing tone
that is used to execute each and every track.
The critics are right in accusing them of being too studied, but the music
of Tortoise belongs more to the classical repertoire (or at least to jazz)
than to the rock tradition.
(Translation reviewed by George Mills)
The EP In the Fishtank (Konkurrent, 1999), recorded with Dutch
band Ex,
inaugurates another instrumental piece, halfway between
cross between Can, Sonic Youth and free jazz, The Lawn Of The Lamb.
A few short cacophonous pieces showcase a more experimental side of the group.
Douglas McCombs is also active in Brokeback, a collaboration with
Chicago Underground Quartet's bassist Noel Kupersmith,
Field Recordings From The Cook Country Water Table (Thrill Jockey, 1999)
is a collection of quiet, ethereal, sparse, bass-driven instrumentals:
the haunting, jazzy bass trio After The Internationals, the nostalgic,
Leo Kottke-ian Returns To The Orange Grove, the minimalistic
(repetitive) The Field Code, the soulful and zen-like
Another Routine Day Breaks (with drums), the swinging ballad-like
A Blueprint. A couple of eccentric pastiches
(The Great Banks, that fuses Dada, Ennio Morricone and Brazialian pop)
and the bizarre hallucination of The Wilson Ave Bridge are not fully
developed.
Morse Code In The Modern Age (Thrill Jockey, 2001), that features
the Calexico axle of Burns and Convertino, is mainly occupied with two lengthy
tracks, the oneiric Flat Handed On The Wing (12 minutes) and the ambient
Lives Of The Rhythm Experts (16 mintues), basically a bass duo.
Looks At The Bird (2003), Brokeback's third and worst album, sounds like
atmospheric muzak rather than avantgarde rock.
John McEntire also recorded with various friends the soundtrack
Reach The Rock (Hefty, 1999). Included are seven of his instrumental
pieces and a new Tortoise "groove": In A Thimble.
Tortoise's instrumental music constitutes one of the most important chapters
of modern day rock, and breaks forth from a rock background (Squirrel
Bait, Slint, Bastro, Bitch Magnet, etc) that by now should be considered
one of the most significant chapters of rock history.
It comes natural to link the progressive jazz style of Tortoise to the two
most influential schools of the '70s: Canterbury (Caravan, Matching Mole
and of course Soft Machine) and kraut-rock ( Neu and Can, in particular).
Just like them, Tortoise are aware of the progress of free-jazz and
avant-guarde music
(Steve Reich in particular).
Just like them, Tortoise are able to transfer those creative itches
into a format that is (more or less) rock and are capable of blending
the various sources into a tight and harmonious sonic flux.
As with Soft Machine and Can, the price to be paid is a certain
coldness and frigidity, which are not easily reconciled with the
"cruder" tastes of the rock audience.
|
I Tortoise sono uno dei gruppi piu` importanti degli anni '90.
Non solo vantano una delle formazioni piu` qualificate dell'epoca, ma
hanno coniato un sound che rappresenta un reale salto di qualita` per
il rock and roll.
Tortoise nacquero nel 1991 per iniziativa
del batterista e tastierista John Herndon
(ex Poster Children
e anche nei 5ive Style) e del bassista Doug McCombs
(ex Eleventh Dream Day).
I due formavano una sezione ritmica, ispirata alle
grandi sezioni ritmiche nere degli anni '60, che ancorava il ritmo a
un ibrido di funk e dub.
I primi singoli, Gooseneck/ Mosquito/ Onions Wrapped In Rubber (Torsion, 1993)
e Lonesome Sound/ Reservoir/ Sheets (Thrill Jockey)
ambientavano i loro esperimenti ritmici in
un paesaggio desolato solcato da sinistri droni ambientali.
Tortoise (Thrill Jockey, 1994), remixato in seguito da ospiti
d'onore in Rhythms, Resolutions & Clusters, e` un geniale
esperimento di dub. La formazione e` diventata un supergruppo come non se
ne sono mai visti: il tastierista John McEntire
(ex Bastro e anche nei
Sea And Cake
e nei Gastr Del Sol dell'altro ex-Bastro, David Grubbs),
il percussionista Dan Bitney (ex Tar Babies),
e il bassista
Bundy Brown (altro ex Bastro e Gastr Del Sol),
che amano scambiarsi gli strumenti di continuo, compongono un ensemble
d'eccezione.
Non stupisce pertanto che
gli arrangiamenti siano tanto meticolosi e cromatici quanto spartani e dimessi.
Per lo piu` le cadenze sono lentissime, come in una trance buddista.
I languidi brani strumentali del disco oscillano fra un
jazz narcotico e un dub psichedelico.
Nel bene e nel male,
brani come Magnet Pulls Through sono pura teoria musicale: da un lato
i rigidi schemi ritmici funk, jazz e dub e dall'altro le certosine dissonanze di
sottofondo. Cosi` Tin Cans & Twine e il suo incastro fra un tema blues
mormorato sulle corde del basso e un tema country singhiozzato sottovoce dalla
chitarra. Cosi` la giungla di ripetizioni minimaliste di Spiderwebbed.
Le emozioni trapelano da Night Air, un lento e malinconico blues-jazz, e dalla
briosa e swinganta jam di Ry Cooder.
Le melodie si intrufolano quasi di soppianto dentro le fragili e confuse
impalcature ritmiche.
La grande tradizione sperimentale/progressiva di Canterbury e del kraut-rock
(Neu, Can) degli anni '70 rivive in questi figli dell'humus sonoro di
Slint e Blind Idiot God.
Il singolo 12" Gamera/ City Dweller (Duophonic) comprende due lunghi
brani che manifestano ambizioni persino maggiori.
Pochi mesi dopo esce anche Why We Fight/ Whitewater
(Soul Static Sound).
Brown lascia pero` subito il gruppo per suonare con i
Directions e per
lanciare il progetto
Pullman) e al suo posto subentra al basso
David Pajo (ex Slint).
Su Millions Now Living Will Never Die (Thrill Jockey, 1996) i Tortoise
cominciano ad assomigliare ai complessi del progressive-rock.
Lo dimostra il formato stesso del disco: una lunga
suite baricentrica, e poi una manciata di brani di corredo.
Nei ventun minuti di Djed sono pesantissime le influenze dei Neu e di
Steve
Reich. L'inizio e` in sordina, con un un pattern melodico ripetuto dal basso
sul quale si snoda una trama di rumori. Il pattern cresce e si irrobustisce.
Le tastiere cominciano a muoversi su quel ritmo pulsante con una serie di
liquide frasi jazz-rock. Dopo un intermezzo di dub sincopato, le tastiere
si mettono a percuotere in maniera ripetitiva e polifonica, come nelle suite
di Steve Reich, presto imitate dalle percussioni. Lungo tutto il corso del
brano, il complesso sperimenta timbriche irregolari. E questo e` uno
dei temi centrali del disco.
L'altro tema e` la decostruzione del modo in cui ritmi e melodie interagiscono
per dar luogo alla dinamica di un brano. Negli arpeggi di chitarra e
vibrafono di Glass Museum e nel bailamme quasi jazz-rock di
The Taut And Tame la dinamica
viene rimessa continuamente in discussione. Le armonie assomigliano a quelle
del progressive-rock, a quelle del jazz-rock di Canterbury, ma, invece di
tendere a un ideale unitario, sono frantumate e contraddette a ogni pie`
sospinto.
Alla fine del disco il gruppo prova a rimettere i pezzi insieme, e
Along The Banks Of Rivers intona un mesto tema da film noir. E` l'unico
momento accessibile di un disco profondamente sperimentale, cervellotico
come una ricerca scientifica e analitico come un teorema matematico.
Rimangono A Survey e Dear Grandma And Grandpa a mediare
fra cuore e cervello, fra passato e futuro.
Anche Dave Pajo lascia il gruppo (per curare il progetto
Aerial M) e al suo posto entra
il chitarrista di colore Jeff Parker (jazzista di adozione, gia`
sperimentato negli Isotope 217).
L'ensemble di TNT (Thrill Jockey, 1998)
e` pertanto un sestetto:
John McEntire alle percussioni e alle tastiere,
John Herndon alle percussioni e al vibrafono,
Dan Bitney alla batteria e alle tastiere,
Douglas McCombs e Pajo al basso
e Parker alla chitarra e al vibrafono.
In totale, ci sono tre percussionisti e quattro tastieristi (difficile, insomma,
dire chi suona cosa). In pratica, i Tortoise sono semplicemente una grossa
sezione ritmica immersa in uno scenario di musica elettronica.
A vivacizzare questo programma sono due fattori:
Parker suona la chitarra come un sassofono,
e all'arrangiamento si uniscono per la prima volta anche violini e fiati.
Per i primi due brani, la title-track e Swing From The Gutters, e` difficile
non pensare al jazz-rock di Miles Davis, piu` concettuale nella prima e
piu` graffiante nella seconda. Ma Ten-Day Interval vira decisamente in
direzione del minimalismo, con le marimba di McEntire suonate alla Steve Reich,
e una melodia di pianoforte in sottofondo che viene fratturata e rallentata
alla Brian Eno.
I Set My Face To The Hillside confonde ulteriormente le acque: all'apertura
spagnoleggiante di chitarra, fanno seguito prima un tema di armonica degno
di un western epico e poi un balletto giapponese condotto dal vibrafono.
Suspension Bridge At Iguazu Falls parte dal progressive-rock piu` jazzato
di Canterbury, ma arriva a un quadretto esotico per twang di chitarra
degno di un Duan Eddy.
Poi ci sono gli esperimenti sul ritmo:
Four-Day Interval, un brano per scansioni metronomiche di tastiere,
e soprattutto Jetty, un'acrobazia di tempi saltellanti e di timbriche
legnose in stile drum'n'bass.
A intrattenere il pubblico sono sono rimasti ben pochi intermezzi di musica
commerciale: l'ibrido funk e dub di Equator,
il soft-jazz caraibico di In Sarah e poco altro.
Il sound poggia su due processi compositivi, uno di sovrapposizioni di elementi
sonori in studio e uno di dinamica fra i membri del gruppo. Il primo e` un fatto
squisitamente tecnologico, il secondo e` un fatto squisitamente musicale.
Ma il vero marchio di fabbrica del gruppo e` rappresentato dal tono incantato
con cui vengono eseguiti tutti i brani.
Hanno ragione i critici ad accusarli di essere troppo accademici, ma la musica
dei Tortoise appartiene ormai piu` al repertorio classico (o quantomeno jazz)
che a quello rock.
L'EP In the Fishtank (Konkurrent, 1999), registrato con gli olandesi
Ex, annovera un altro strumentale al confine fra
Can, Sonic Youth e free jazz, The Lawn Of The Lamb. Alcuni brevi
pezzi cacofonici mostrano una faccia piu` sperimentale del gruppo.
Douglas McCombs e` anche attivo come Brokeback.
John McEntire registra con amici assortiti la colonna sonora
Reach The Rock (Hefty, 1999). Ne fanno parte sette suoi brani
strumentali e una nuova "groove" dei Tortoise, In A Thimble.
La musica strumentale dei Tortoise costituisce uno dei capitoli piu` importanti
della musica rock di oggi, e scaturisce da una scuola di musica rock (Squirrel
Bait, Slint, Bastro, Bitch Magnet, etc) che va ormai annoverata fra i fenomeni
piu` salienti dell'intera storia del rock.
Viene spontaneo allacciare lo stile jazzato e progressivo dei Tortoise alle due
scuole piu` influenti degli anni Settanta: Canterbury (Caravan, Matching Mole
e ovviamente Soft Machine) e il kraut-rock (i Neu e i Can, in particolare).
Come loro, i Tortoise sono consci dei progressi del free-jazz e della musica
d'avanguardia (Steve Reich in particolare). Come loro, i Tortoise riescono
a trasferire quei pruriti creativi in un formato piu` o meno rock e riescono
ad amalgamare le diverse sorgenti in un flusso sonoro compatto e armonioso.
Come capito` ai Soft Machine e ai Can, il prezzo da pagare e` una certa
freddezza e rigidita`, che mal si sposano ai gusti "grossolani" del pubblico
rock.
|
If Tortoise is "post-rock", then Isotope 217 is "post-jazz".
Three well-respected jazz players
(Matt Lux on bass,
Sara Smith on trombone and Rob Mazurek on cornet)
form the core of the ensemble, even if
Dan Bitney (percussion), Jeff Parker (guitar) and
John Herndon (percussion) get the press attention.
The reference point for The Unstable Molecule (Thrill Jockey, 1998)
is Miles Davis' Bitches Brew,
and sometimes Herbie Hancock's Sextant
(Phonometrics),
but the influece of Can is all over the place
(Kryptonite Smokes The Red Line,
Beneath The Undertow) and the mood borders on
Kafka-ian expressionism (La Jetee)
and Dali-ian surrealism (Prince Namor).
Jeff Parker is in control on the follow-up,
Utonian Automatic (Thrill Jockey, 1999).
Sara Smith is gone and Rob Mazurek is not in his most creative mood.
Bundy Brown and John McEntire fine-tune the sound from behind the curtain,
but the improvised instrumentals rarely
(LUH, Audio Champion) display the neurotic verve of the first
album.
Mostly, the group wants to integrate their live improvisation with dub
mixing and electronic production techniques.
The result is that most tracks are atmospheric rather than funky.
Who Stole The I Walkman (Thrill Jockey, 2000)
displays the disparate talents of Herndon, Parker, Bitney and Mazurek
in a superb manner, but only a few tracks (Moot Ang,
Harm-O-Lodge, Sint_D) avoid the danger of self-indulgence,
and the rest drifts towards a convoluted form of electronic jazz-rock that only the players can enjoy.
Kidtronix is a good example of the way (sprightly and lively) in which
they rarely (alas) behave.
The collage of
Meta Bass is a good example of the way (opportunistic and fictitious) in
which they often (alas) manufacture music out of erudite expedients.
Tricolor (a reference to the three races of the members) is a jazz-rock trio
led by Tortoise guitarist Jeff Parker (an African-American) with
Japanese jazzman Tatsu Aoki and Caucasian drummer David Pavkovic of
Boxhead Ensemble.
Mirth + Feckless (Atavistic, 1999) is their first album.
Parker and Pavkovic are also protagonists of Toe 2000 (Truckstop, 1998),
that also features bassist Doug McCombs and singer Yoko Noge.
Parker is protagonist of the convoluted and jazzy soundscape
of instrumentals such as Pansy and Ball,
and especially of the surreal and harrowing Frog,
even if Pavkovic is conducting the orchestra.
Noge mumbles the paleolitic blues of Mono and Bolo
over the disjointed counterpoint of the trio.
The more lively, 11-minute jam Stick,
dressed with African tribal drums, Noge's chanting and Brazilian guitar moves,
stands out.
Pavkovic, who had already featured on several rock and jazz albums,
also played in Parker's Tricolor and
released another Toe 2000 album, Variant (Truckstop, 2000).
These albums are mainly showcases for Parker's eccentric guitar sound,
although Tricolor also displays two understated elements of Parker's art:
melody and cross-pollination. Most tracks rely on a strong melodic
infrastructure, that is only cautiously derailed by Parker's experiments.
And almost every track hides quotations of non-jazz genres,
whether tribal African music or voodoo blues or minimalism.
Nonparticipant + Milk (Atavistic, 2001) is a live recording of
Tricolor (Nonparticipant being the main composition, but Deceit
being their tribute to the classic sound of Miles Davis).
Parker's solo album Like-Coping (Delmark, 2003) is a more conventional
guitar-drums-bass trio venturing into atmospheric jazz-rock territory.
|
(Translation by/ Tradotto da Paolo Latini)
Se il progetto Tortoise e' "post-rock", allora Isotope 217 e'
"post-jazz". Due rispettabilissimi strumentisti jazz (Sara Smith,
trombone e Rob Mazurek, cornet) formano il nucleo dell'ensemble, anche
se sono Dan Bitney (percussioni), Jeff Parker (chitarra) e John Herndon
(percussioni) ad interessare la stampa. Il punto di riferimento per
The Unstable Molecule (Thrill Jockey, 1998) e' Bitches
Brew di Miles Davis, e talvolta Sextant di Herbie Hancock
(Phonometrics), ma l'influenza dei Can e' sempre ben presente
(Kryptonite Smokes The Red Line, Beneath The Undertow) ed
il mood tocca l'espressionismo kafkiano (La Jetee) e il
surrealismo di Dali (Prince Namor).
Jeff Parker ha i pieni poteri su Utonian Automatic
(Thrill Jockey,
1999). Sara Smith se n'e' andata e Rob Mazurek non ha la sua
solita vena creativa. Bundy Brown e John McEntire intonano bei motivi da
dietro il sipario, ma le improvvisazioni strumentali raramente
(LUH, Audio Champion) ricordano la verve neurotica del
primo album. Per lo piu', il gruppo vuole integrare le proprie
improvvisazioni live con un mixaggio dub e tecniche di produzione
elettronica. Risultato: molte tracce sono piu' atmosferiche che funky.
Who Stole The I Walkman (Thrill Jockey, 2000) mostra i
diversi talenti di Herndon, Parker, Bitney e Mazurek in un modo superbo,
ma solo poche tracce (Moot Ang, Harm-O-Lodge,
Sint_D) evitano il pericolo dell'autoindulgenza , ed il
resto si trascina verso un'attorcigliata forma di jazz-rock elettronico,
che compiace solo chi suona. Kidtronix e' un buon esempio del
modo (energico e vivido) in cui raramente (ahime') si comportano. Il
collage di Meta
Bass e' un buon esempio del modo (opportunistico e fittizio)
con cui spesso (ahime') confezionano musica al di fuori di esempi
eruditi.
Tricolor (in riferimento alle razze diverse dei tre membri) e'
un trio jazz-rock guidato dal chitarrista dei Tortoise, Jeff Parker (un
afro-americano) con il jazzista giapponese Tatsu Aoki e il batterista
caucasico Pavkovic dei Boxhead Ensemble.
Mirth + Feckless (Atavistic, 1999) e' il loro primo album.
Sempre Parker e Pavkovic sono i protagonisti di Toe 2000
(Truckstop, 1998), che ospita anche il bassista Doug McCombs e la voce
di Yoko Noge. Sempre Parker e' protagonista di attorcigliati capricci
strumentali jazzati come Pansy e Ball, e, in special modo,
del surreale e straziante Frog, anche se Pavkovic conduce
l'orchestra. Il borbottato blues paleolitico di Noge su Mono e
Bolo si accompagna ai contrappunti disgiunti del trio. La piu'
vitale jam di 11 minuti Stick, si riveste di percussioni tribali
africane, spiccano il cantato di Noge e le movenze chitarristiche
brasiliane. Pavkovic, che era gia' comparso su molti altri album jazz e
rock, ha anche suonato per Parker su Tricolor e
ha realizzato un altro album con il progetto Toe 2000, Variant
(Truckstop, 2000).
Quegli albums sono prevalentemente una vetrina dell'eccentrico
suono chitarristico di Parker, sebbene nei Tricolor emergano anche due
sottostimati elementi dell'arte di Parker:
melodia e la sperimentazione trasversale. Molte tracce poggiano su
di una forte infrastruttura melodica, che e' poi cautamente deragliata
dagli esperimenti di Parker.
E quasi tutte le tracce nascondono citazioni di generi non-jazz,
siano essi musica tribale africana, voodoo blues o minimalismo.
Nonparticipant + Milk (Atavistic, 2001) e' una
registrazione dal vivo dei Tricolor (Nonparticipant e' la
composizione principale, ma Deceit e' il loro tributo al classico
Miles Davis).
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With Standards (Thrill Jockey, 2001), Tortoise's cold, intellectual
approach to rock music was beginning to wear thin.
Sure, the album stands as a deconstructed and abridged history of rock music
(almost every snippet of sound pays tribute to one of rock's giants).
But there is a difference between erudition and elegance, between competence
and sophistication.
This is the work of musicians with talent but no vision.
Seneca, that starts out like a Jimi Hendrix jam, then indulges in a synth melody over syncopated polyrhythm and quasi-reggae guitar, and, after complicating the rhythmic base with harpsichord and hand-clapping, winks at Soft Machine's jazz-rock;
and Monica, that sounds like a convoluted, warped, cubistic version of Frank Zappa's orchestral music,
are perhaps the most engaging moments.
The rest ranges from
smooth liquid jams with minimalist overtones (Bros) to
vignettes that blend Brian Eno and Matching Mole (Benway) to
relaxing muzak (Six Pack) to imitations of
Sixties soundtracks (Blackjack).
The single Gentle Cupping The Chin And The Ape (Thrill Jockey, 2001)
is actually far interesting than anything on the album, with its decomposition
of drum'n'bass, its digital jazz, its broken videogame sounds.
It's All Around You (Thrill Jockey, 2004)
is "Tortoise-lite": the same pseudo-jazz jamming and chilly timbric interplay,
but thin and sleepy, as if influenced by the ECM aesthetics.
They might be looking for the place where post-rock mutates into supermarket
muzak (as in the opener, the quasi-bossanova It's All Around You).
Memories of the old class surface in
The Lithium Stiffs (with Kelly Hogan on vocals) and
Dot/Eyes. A two-sided single would have been enough.
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(Translation by/ Tradotto da Jacopo LaMaida)
Con Standards (Thrill Jockey, 2001), il freddo e intellettuale approccio alla musica rock dei Tortoise sta cominciando a logorarsi. Certo, l’album e’ una decostruita e abbreviata storia del rock (quasi ogni pezzo paga un tributo a uno dei grandi del rock). Ma c’e’ una differenza tra l’erudizione e l’eleganza, tra la competenza e la sofisticatezza. Questo e’ un lavoro di musicisti con talento ma senza visione. In una parola, stanno diventando noiosi. Seneca e Monica sono forse i momenti più accattivanti.
Il singolo Gentle Cupping The Chin And The Ape (Thrill Jockey, 2001) e’ in realta’ di gran lunga piu’ interessante di tutto quello che compare sull’album, con la sua decomposizione di drum'n'bass, il suo jazz digitale e i suoi suoni guasti di videogame.
It's All Around You (Thrill Jockey, 2004) e’ "Tortoise-iano": lo stesso jamming pseudo-jazz e lo stesso gelido gioco timbrico, ma sempre piu’ fiacco e assonnato, come se fosse influenzato dalle estetiche della ECM. Dovrebbero essere visti come il punto in cui il post-rock e’ mutato in un muzak da supermarket (come la traccia d’apertura, la quasi bossanova It's All Around You). Memorie dell’antica classe riaffiorano in The Lithium Stiffs (con Kelly Hogan al canto). Un singolo di due lati sarebbe stato piu’ che sufficiente.
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Jeff Parker's The Relatives (Thrill Jockey, 2005) is far from the
experimental work one would expect from the intellighentsia. In fact, it is
merely a soundtrack of mellow jazz-rock.
Parker's collaboration with Scott Fields, Son Songs Song (Delmark, 2005)
is no less dreadful.
The Brave And The Bold (Overcoat, 2006) was a collaboration between
Tortoise and Bonnie "Prince" Billy (Will Oldham)
via ten covers.
The three-cd box-set A Lazarus Taxon (Thrill Jockey, 2006) collects
rarities and the most relevant album tracks.
Beacons Of Ancestorship (Thrill Jockey, 2009), Tortoise's first album in five years, was more electronic and jazz, and virtually reinvented post-rock
by recycling its stereotypes for a new kind of
existential lounge music.
The eight-minute High Class Slim Came Floatin' In is a
smooth funk-jazz jam that focuses on
electronic timbres and (lo and behold) melody (even after it erupts into
a pounding industrial and minimalist polyrhythm).
Inevitably, Tortoise ends up sounding like a clone of Ratlidge-era
Soft Machine
and of
Matching Mole.
The new element is represented by the catchy melodies, that occasionally
mimic the easy-listening muzak and movie soundtracks of the 1960s
(Prepare Your Coffin, Minors).
There is also a lighter, humorous mood to revitalize their music,
like in the Caribbean novelty Northern Something.
Even the robotic grandeur of Gigantes is tempered by the Brazilian-like
beginning and the languid new-age wails of the ending.
The harder edges, notably in the fearsome hard-rocking Yinxianghechengqi,
never rise to being more than occasional detours.
The four-song EP Why Waste Time (Thrill Jockey, 2010) was an exercise
in ambient and glitch music.
Tortoise returned after another long hiatus with the mediocre revisionist synth-pop of The Catastrophist (2016), containing
the 1980s-style minimalist electronic music-box of Gesceap
and the vintage disco-funk of Gopher Island.
The album briefly stirs up with the
jarring gamelan locomotive of Shake Hands With Danger,
but then plunges again into senile lethargy.
Jeff Parker did a lot better on his solo The New Breed (International, 2016).
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(Translation by/ Tradotto da Gianluca Mantovan)
The Relatives di Jeff Parker (Thrill Jockey, 2005) è lontano dal lavoro sperimentale che ci si aspetterebbe dall'intellighentsia. In realtà, è solo una colonna sonora di jazz-rock mite. Son Songs Song (Delmark, 2005) è una non meno orribile collaborazione di Parker con Scott Fields. The Brave And The Bold (Overcoat, 2006) fu una collaborazione di dieci cover tra i Tortoise e Bonnie "Prince" Billy (Will Oldham). Il triplo cd in box-set A Lazarus Taxon (Thrill Jockey, 2006) raccoglie rarità e i pezzi più rilevanti dagli album. Beacons Of Ancestorship (Thrill Jockey, 2009), primo album dei Tortoise in cinque anni, fu più elettronico e jazz, e praticamente reinventò il post-rock tramite il riciclaggio dei suoi stereotipi per un nuovo tipo di lounge esistenziale. Gli otto minuti di High Class Slim Came Floatin' In sono una scorrevole jam funk-jazz che si concentra su timbri elettronici e (ecco) melodia (anche dopo essere esplosa in una martellante poliritmia industriale e minimalista). Inevitabilmente, i Tortoise finiscono per suonare come un clone di Soft Machine e Matching Mole dell'era Ratlidge. L'elemento nuovo è rappresentato dalle melodie orecchiabili, che a volte imitano muzak di facile ascolto e colonne sonore di film degli anni sessanta (Prepare Your Coffin, Minors). Vi è anche una disposizione leggera e umorale che rivitalizza la loro musica, come nella novità caraibica Northern Something. Anche la grandezza robotica di Gigantes è temperata dall'inizio alla brasiliana e dai languidi lamenti finali new-age. I punti più difficili, in particolare nello spaventevole hard-rock Yinxianghechengqi, non sono mai più che deviazioni occasionali. I quattro pezzi dell'EP Why Waste Time (Thrill Jockey, 2010) furono un esercizio ambient e glitch.
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Jeff Parker recorded several albums of avantgarde jazz:
Vega (december 2001 - Merge, 2002) documents live performances in France
with bassist Bernard Santacruz and drummer Michael Zerang;
Envy (2002) documents a collaboration with Japanese laptop musician Yasuhiro Otani;
and
Out Trios Volume Two (Atavistic, 2003) collects three lengthy improvisations with guitarist and synth-player Kevin Drumm and percussionist Michael Zerang.
After a long hiatus, he returned with
the double-LP In a Babble (2011), which contains four lengthy improvisations with alto saxophonist and clarinetist Akira Sakata, bassist Nate McBride and fellow Tortoise drummer John Herndon;
and especially
Some Jellyfish Live For Ever (may 2013), which collects duets with cornet player Rob Mazurek (mostly composed by Mazurek).
Jeff Parker relocated to Los Angeles in 2013 and started crafting a personal
approach to creative jazz.
Slight Freedom (2016) contains four solo improvisations of 2014:
three covers (Frank Ocean's Super Rich Kids Chad Taylor's Mainz and Billy Strayhorn's Lush Life) and his own Slight Freedom.
Parker incorporated electronic beats and samples on
The New Breed (International Anthem, 2016),
crafted with multi-instrumentalist Josh Johnson (alto saxophone, flute, clarinet, electric piano and mellotron) and drummer Jamire Williams.
Parker doesn't completely abandon his guitar but focuses on arranging the music
with electronic sounds and computer manipulations.
Executive Life matches the repetitive prog-rock theme of the reeds
with a limping, anemic rhythmic loop.
The prog-rock theme shifts to the guitar in Jrifted
over a breeze of samples and disjointed drumming, joined midway by a romantic
sax solo.
Parker's best moments come in two short pieces: the
melodic guitar lullaby Here Comes Ezra and the
upbeat festive guitar shuffle Get Dressed.
How Fun It Is To Year Whip
Cliche weds a bossanova theme (sung by a female vocalist) with a hip-hop beat, dreamy saxophone and repetitive keyboards.
Parker became increasingly prolific:
Ran Do (Clean Feed, 2017) documents a quartet with tenor saxophonist Kjetil Moster, double bassist Joshua Abrams and fellow Tortoise drummer John Herndon;
Escape Lane (Bridge Sessions, 2017) was the outcome of a French tour,
with trumpeter Marquis Hill, double bassist Joachim Florent and drummer Denis Fournier;
The Diagonal Filter (Not Two Records, 2018) assembled
trombonist Jeb Bishop, pianist Pandelis Karayorgis, bassist Nate McBride and drummer Luther Gray.
New Breed became the name of the band that recorded
Suite for Max Brown (2020), although it was really a rotating cast
of musicians. For example,
the two-minute Gnarciss (a rather simplistic reed fanfare) features
Rob Mazurek on piccolo trumpet,
Josh Johnson on alto saxophone,
Katinka Kleijn on cello,
Paul Bryan on bass and
Makaya McCraven on percussion and sampler;
and the ten-minute Max Brown features
Nate Walcott on trumpet,
Jamire Williams on percussion plus Johnson and Bryan
(basically a verbose duet between Walcott and Johnson that ends in
a ghostly rhythmic coda).
Parker plays many instruments, but mostly guitar and synthesizers.
The most surreal gems are the anemic robotic lullaby Build A Nest,
the frenzied Brazilian dance Fusion Swirl that slides into a Peter Green-esque trance ,
the melodic impressionistic vignette After The Rain,
and
the swinging guitar serenade 3 For L.
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(Translation by/ Tradotto da xxx)
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