(Clicka qua per la versione Italiana)
Summary.
The Northwest originated a close relative of
"slo-core", a form of "textural rock" that hanged somewhere between the extremes
of roots-rock and post-rock, and emphasized non-linear guitar-based soundscapes.
Built To Spill were the reigning champions of the genre throughout the decade. Formed in Idaho by guitarist Doug Martsch,
with Caustic Resin's guitarist Brett Netson and Lync's rhythm section,
Ultimate Alternative Wavers (1993) was mostly a guitar tour de force, but already displayed their slovenly, messy and noisy fusion of Neil Young, Grateful Dead and Sonic Youth.
There's Nothing Wrong With Love (1994), instead, focused on structure, constraining Martsch's imagination but cohering in a more effective way.
Perfect From Now On (1997) summed the two, granting the guitar several degrees of freedom while anchoring it to a spectacular group sound
(the Spinanes' drummer Scott Plouf, Nelson's bass, cello, mellotron and synthesizer). These articulate and elegant compositions relied both on lengthy hypnotic jamming and on simple, manageable form. Martsch's relentless guitar ruminations
created the noise-rock equivalent of John Fahey's "primitive guitar":
introspection, meditation on the meaning of life, contamplation of the universe, and worship of the absolute.
Keep It Like A Secret (1998) simply channeled that creative force in the format of the rock song.
No matter how self-indulgent and logorrheic, Martsch can be surgically lethal
in the field of the atmospheric ballad.
Full bio (Translated from
my original Italian text
by Troy Sherman)
The guitarist and singer Doug Martsch gained experience in a
small local hardcore band in Boise, Idaho, by the name State of Confusion. His
true personality began to emerge in 1988, when the group moved to Seattle and
changed their name to Treepeople.
The EP Time Whore (Silence,
1990) is a collection of unpretentious pop-punk (Radio Man, Tongues on Thrones),
although the instrumental Size of a
Quarter suggests the ability of the guitarist. The monumental album
Guilt, Regret, Embarrassment (Toxic
Shock, 1991), made up of a strong twenty one songs, expands the repertoires of
the
Butthole Surfers (
Lost) and
Dinosaur Jr. (
No Doubt). Doug Martsch is the author of
most of the music. This record too has an instrumental piece,
Trailer Park, which gives space for
experimental ambitions.
The mini album Something
Vicious for Tomorrow (C/Z, 1992), and in particular the title track and
Funnelhead, begin the turn towards a
more commercial sound. Just Kidding
(C/Z, 1993) includes some visceral rock, like Anything’s Impossible and House
of Pain, but it also continues the downward flight towards the ballads of
Soul Asylum (
Today,
Outside In). In C is the
experimental music of that moment.
Martsch and the other singer and guitarist Scott Schmaljohn
kept Treepeople alive for Actual
Re-Enactment (C/Z, 1994). Schmaljohn, a singer who bleeds life onto his
melodies, unloads the great weight of desperate symbolism onto a vehement
hardrock background, mimicking
Kurt Cobain
on tracks like Feed Me and
Better Days. The mood flips from catchy
(Liver vs. Heart) to epic (
Slept through Mine). The band is well
supported by John Polle on guitar, with a style neurotic and slightly ecstatic
in the style of
Tom
Verlaine. The songs run the
gamut from the excesses of garage rock (What’d
I Mean to Think You Said, Bag of Wood)
to exciting pop-punk nursery rhymes (Boot
Straps).
In 1993, Doug Martsch left the group, moved back to Boise,
and formed Built to Spill with Brett Netson (former guitarist of
Caustic Resin) and Ralf Youtz
for the rhythm section. Here began all of their major careers; they created one
of the most shiny and important groups of the 1990s. Not only would Martsch’s
future compositions become small rock chamber concerts, but his guitar style
imposed him as one of the great masters of the instrument.
The jump in quality from tree people to Built to Spill is
impressive. Ultimate Alternative Wavers (C/Z,
1993) flounders in final neurotic winks, influenced by
Neil Young (
The First Song and Get a Life) and the suites/jams of the
Flaming Lips (
Shameful Dead and
Built too Long, which are unhinged and unpredictable). The ballad
Nowhere Nothin’ Fuckup, a hymn for the
loser that becomes an elegy for the entire nation, coined a very personal style
of post-psychedelic, in which the sounds of the guitars are under control and
explore a wide range of timbre. The title track (for the band, not the album) has
a foundation that instead of rhythm and blues resembles a feedback system
shaken by earthquakes. Lie for a Lie is
a vaudeville nursery rhyme set to a jaunty rhythm and ravaged by atonal
effects. Hazy, a typical “lysergic”
chant, utilizes more conventional vocal harmonies. The songs on this album are
played with enthusiasm, energy, and expertise, and the album includes a range
of fresh ideas that assist the band in creating a link between bands like
Dinosaur Jr. and groups still able to experience the psychedelic song.
(Original text by Piero Scaruffi)
There's Nothing Wrong With Love (Up, 1994) was, de facto, an
autobiographic concept album, centered around
the transition from boyhood to adulthood.
Built To Spill regressed to a more traditional song format (short, melodic,
mostly vocal), but, nonetheless, penned several gems, particularly the ones
that have neoclassical touches.
In The Morning boasts a circular guitar work that sounded almost like a Bach-ian sonata, besides ending abruptly at the top of a screaming passage.
And Stab alternates a pseudo-stoner bacchanal and delicate
harp-like guitar strumming with cello counterpoint.
But the Beatles-ian strings of Car are neither original nor well integrated with the rock context.
The sprightly Kinks-ian The Source and Distopian Dream Girl as well as the slow-burning blues Some are
rather uninspired by their standards.
(Translated from
my original Italian text
by Troy Sherman)
The singles So and So
(Saturnine, 1994) and Joyride (K,
1994) crown the band’s training period.
Halo Benders.
In 1994, Doug Martsch formed the
Halo Benders with Calvin
Johnson (
Beat
Happening) and Steve Fisk (
Screaming Trees).
Built to Spill
Caustic Resin (Up, 1996) adds at least When
Not Being Stupid is Not Enough to the greter repertoire of Martsch.
After so many distractions, the band finally released their
third album. Perfect From Now On (Warner,
1997) is a collection of suites (six minutes average) rather than songs. Doug
Martsch, assisted by drummer Scott Plouf (ex-
Spinanes), bassist Brett
Nelson (a childhood friend of Martsch, occasionally helping on guitar), cellist
John McMahon, and mellotronist Robert Roth, finally reaches his peak of musical
maturity with this record. The instrumental scores are compact and linear, but
at the same time are free and have room to amuse the listener. They are
enlivened by constant changes of time and arrangements of cello and mellotron,
while long periods of hypnotic jamming, conducted by one of the most
atmospheric/environmental guitar styles in rock, lead them into slow
metamorphoses of melodic, trance-inducing chants. The songs of Martsch are
melancholic in tone, only rarely rearing into vehement choruses. For the most
part, Martsch prefers contemplation and resignation, in patterns that are more
reminiscent of the Eastern religions than of rock and roll. His guitar, on the
other hand, continuously embroiders textures so intense and dark that they
emanate a nearly transcendental quality. Often, the guitar is a faint but
continuous moan, as if Tom Verlaine had run out of breath to scream.
The psychedelic flight Randy
Described Eternity, set in the most metaphysical garden of Syd Barrett, prepares the way
for the step to the Neil Young neurosis of I
Would Hurt a Fly (and its waves of strings). The eight minutes of the
martial and tender Velvet Waltz,
which sways between the abrasive fuzz of tiptoeing cellos and possessed
wah-wah, are the yin to the yang of the nine-minute
Untrustable Part 2, which suddenly jumps into a pit of angular,
whooping agreements and syncopated time (but it ends with a surreal fanfare).
Stop the Show is almost a classic of
hardrock. It must be counted among the most articulate and formally impeccable
compositions in modern rock.
These are not songs, but instead layers of sound morphed
from individual existences into an existential song cycle.
Made Up of Dreams is exemplary of this regard. It skips between the
litany of the psychedelic band, the schizoid of Neil Young, to classical pop,
and then finally into a dissonant jam. Out
of Site oscillates between a simpering lullaby and a hard-rock charge.
The complexity of their scores does no decrease on
Keep It like a Secret (WB, 1998), bit
the melodies are subservient. The album is still epic, and it replicates the
size of the previous free-form jams onto a more human dimension: relaxed, laid
back, and oriented to the song form. The guitar “sings” in the airy
Carry the Zero, and it modulates the
“waltz” in You Were Right. The
hurricane-like lyrics of Martsch are, however, someone clipped from politics to
bring out the chorus of the jovial Center
of the Universe or the cute Sidewalk.
The dreamy Else is, in truth, most
suited to a
Paul
McCartney. What remains is the instrumental
The Plan and the solemn crescendo that opens
Time Trap. IT is in these moments that Martsch coins a new musical
language that is spiritual, cathartic, and cosmic.
Over time, Martsch proves himself as one of the greatest
poets of rock guitar.
(Original text by Piero Scaruffi)
Nelson
had already recorded
Building Distrust From Trust (1994) and
Distorted Retarded Peculiar (1996)
with his first band, Butterfly Train.
Live (Warner Bros, 2000) is a titanic live album with 20-minute long
versions of their classics and their favorite covers. Only the Grateful Dead
could achieve this kind of emotional intensity with such abstract guitar
jams.
For Ancient Melodies Of The Future (Warner Bros, 2001),
featuring Heatmiser's keyboardist Sam Coomes,
add "subsonic" to the usual sub-adjectives used to describe their art
(subtle, subdued, subliminal, etc).
Doug Martsch hits new peaks of catchiness with Strange, somewhere
between the Kinks and the L7, the dramatic and martial Trimmed and Burning (his nth take on Neil Young), and the speedy, naive
Fly Around My Pretty Little Miss.
Song structures are often creative without being unpleasant:
Happiness blends REM litany and southern boogie,
the psychedelic rigmarole of In Your Mind flirts with early Pink Floyd,
You Are is a sentimental ballad that explodes in guitar fireworks.
They are a musician's delight: only repeated listening and zen-like
concentration reveal the subtleties of Martsch's tones and words.
A little too relaxed, it occasionally slides into moronic Beatlesian pop (The Host, Alarmed).
Built To Spill seem to have lost their artistic ambitions and settled for
a middle-of-the-road sound.
Relocated to Louisiana and re-educated to the blues guitar ,
Doug Martsch recorded an acoustic-guitar album,
Now You Know (Warner Bros, 2002), his personal tribute to old folk
and blues records, that offers subdued/subtle
brainy meditations on music such as Heart and Impossible,
not too different from Built To Spill's music, just devoid of all the
abstract/metaphysical doodling.
Built To Spill seemed suddenly revitalized on You In Reverse (Warner Bros, 2006), which also happened to sound like a much more personal statement
by its leader (even more personal than his own solo album).
This album marked the return to the science of abstract jamming that had
suffered greatly after Keep It Like A Secret.
The nine-minute opener Goin' Against Your Mind (a pulsing lattice of minimalist repetition, hard-rocking progressions, viscous phrasing and post-shoegazing guitar solos),
Wherever You Go (that begins with an epic interplay worthy of Lynyrd Skynyrd and boasts the most memorable riff of the album),
and the dreamy Just a Habit
are permeated by pensive transcendence and manic depression.
Martsch's guitar has a unique way to penetrate the inner core of a song's
melody and turn it into a chatartic experience, frequently upsetting the
original mission
(notably in the last two ska-infected minutes of Mess With Time).
Even the more dynamic (and radio-friendly) songs
(Liar, Conventional Wisdom, The Wait) cannot
escape the inevitable emotional massacre.
The mood of the album is better embodied by the shortest song, the funereal Saturday.
Marstch's tormented solos are the antidote to an era that strives for
simplicity and superficiality.
There Is No Enemy (2009) was a minor effort that sounded as if it
had been extorted from a reluctant artist. Devoid of any of the metaphysical
jams that were the trademark of Built To Spill, the album contents itself with
the mellow country-pop of Hindsight and with the
atmospheric solo of Good Ol' Boredom.
The numerous guests
(Quasi's Sam Coomes, Treepeople's Scott Schmaljohn, Butthole Surfers' Paul Leary, John McMahon, Roger Manning) make it feel more like a salon of intellectual
friends than a rock album.
Untethered Moon (2015),
Built to Spill's first album five years,
featured a new rhythm section, with drummer
Steve Gere and bassist Jason Albertini.
The sound of
the roaring All Our Songs,
the psych-country On the Way and
the poppy Never Be the Same
was rather subdued by
Doug Martsch's standards, and the
dissonant jam When I'm Blind was hardly groundbreaking.
After the tribute album
Built to Spill Plays the Songs of Daniel Johnston (2018),
Martsch recorded When the Wind Forgets Your Name (2022) which is
de facto a solo album with occasional collaborators. The songs are simple
and melodic, but perhaps the first three would have sufficed
(the catchy stoner-rock of Gonna Lose,
the dreamy and Beatles-esque Fool's Gold and the
stately Understood).
The eight-minute Comes a Day is an interesting composition, a cross of
Merseybeat and southern-rock, of
the Kinks and the
Outlaws.
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